\nLa peste trei ani de la \u00eenceputul r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina, securitatea energetic\u0103 a Europei este fragil\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nGazele naturale lichefiate ameri\u00adcane au ajutat Europa s\u0103 acopere golul l\u0103sat de gazele ruse\u015fti \u00een timpul crizei energetice din 2002-2023, \u00eens\u0103 acum cu pre\u015fedintele american Donald Trump deton\u00e2nd rela\u0163iile cu Europa stabilite dup\u0103 cel de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mon\u00addial \u015fi folosind energia ca avantaj \u00een negocierile comerciale, com\u00adpaniile de pe continent sunt \u00eengri\u00adjorate c\u0103 depen\u00adden\u0163a de SUA a deve\u00adnit o alt\u0103 vulne\u00adrabilitate, scrie Reuters.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen acest context, executivi ai unor importante firme din bloc au \u00eenceput s\u0103 declare ceea ce ar fi fost de necon\u00adceput cu un an \u00een urm\u0103: c\u0103 importul unui anumit volum de gaze ruse\u015fti, inclusiv de la gigantul rus de stat Gazprom, ar putea fi o idee bun\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nAcest lucru ar necesita o alt\u0103 schim\u00adbare major\u0103 de politic\u0103 av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 invadarea Ucrainei de c\u0103tre Rusia \u00een 2022 a determinat Uniu\u00adnea European\u0103 s\u0103 se angajeze s\u0103 pun\u0103 cap\u0103t importurilor de ener\u00adgie ruseasc\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2027.<\/p>\n
\nEuropa are op\u0163iuni limitate. Dis\u00adcu\u0163iile cu Qatarul, un gigant \u00een dome\u00adniul gazelor naturale lichefiate, au stagnat, iar de\u015fi dezvoltarea energii\u00adlor regenerabile a accelerat, rata nu este suficient de rapid\u0103 pentru a permite UE s\u0103 se simt\u0103 \u00een siguran\u0163\u0103. \u201eDac\u0103 va exista o pace rezona\u00adbil\u0103 \u00een Ucraina, am putea reveni la fluxuri de 60 miliarde de metri cubi, poate 70, anual, incluz\u00e2nd LNG\u201c, a decla\u00adrat Didier Holleaux, vicepre\u00ad\u015fedinte executiv al companiei fran\u00adceze Engie, \u00een cadrul unui interviu acordat Reuters.<\/p>\n
\nStatul francez de\u0163ine par\u0163ial Engie, care obi\u015fnuia s\u0103 se numere printre cei mai mari cump\u0103r\u0103tori de gaze de la Gazprom. Holleaux a declarat c\u0103 Rusia ar putea furniza aproximativ 20-25% din necesarul UE, \u00een sc\u0103dere de la 40% \u00eenainte de r\u0103zboi.<\/p>\n
\n\u015eeful companiei petroliere fran\u00adce\u00adze TotalEnergie, Patrick Pou\u00adyanne, a avertizat Europa cu privire la o de\u00adpen\u00adden\u0163\u0103 excesiv\u0103 de gazele americane.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eTrebuie s\u0103 ne diversific\u0103m, s\u0103 a\u00advem mai multe surse, nu s\u0103 depin\u00addem excesiv de una sau dou\u0103\u201c, a de\u00adclarat acesta. \u201eEuropa nu va reveni niciodat\u0103 la importuri de 150 miliar\u00adde de metri cubi de la Rusia ca \u00eenain\u00adte de r\u0103zboi\u2026 dar a\u015f paria pe 70 mili\u00adar\u00adde poate\u201c, a ad\u0103ugat oficialul francez.<\/p>\n
\nC\u00e2t prive\u015fte Germania, aceasta s-a bazat masiv pe gazele ruse\u015fti pen\u00adtru a-\u015fi impulsiona sectorul manufac\u00adturier p\u00e2n\u0103 la r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u015fi, spre deosebire de Fran\u0163a, produc\u0103tor major de energie nuclear\u0103, dispune de op\u0163iuni mai reduse.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen clusterul chimic Leuna, unul dintre cele mai mari din Germania, care g\u0103zduie\u015fte unit\u0103\u0163i ale Dow Chemical \u015fi Shell printre altele, unii produc\u0103tori spun c\u0103 gazele ruse\u015fti ar trebui s\u0103 revin\u0103 rapid.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eSuntem \u00eentr-o criz\u0103 sever\u0103 \u015fi nu putem a\u015ftepta\u201c, arat\u0103 Christof Guenther, managing director al operatorului clusterului. \u201eRedeschiderea gazoductelor ar reduce pre\u0163urile mai mult dec\u00e2t orice program actual de subven\u0163ii\u201c, sus\u0163ine acesta.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit lui, mul\u0163i colegi sunt de acord cu privire la necesitatea \u00eentoarcerii la gazele ruse\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\nR\u0103zboiul tarifar a sporit temerile Europei privitoare la dependen\u0163a de gazele americane, potrivit Tatianei Mitrova, de la Centre on Global Energy Policy al Columbia University.<\/p>\n
\nDac\u0103 r\u0103zboiul comercial escaladeaz\u0103, exist\u0103 un mic risc ca SUA s\u0103-\u015fi restr\u00e2ng\u0103 exporturile de LNG, avertizeaz\u0103 Arne Lohmann Rasmussen, analist \u015fef la Global Risk Management. Un diplomat UE se declar\u0103 de acord.<\/p>\n
\nDe asemenea, \u00een cazul \u00een care gazele se scumpesc pe plan local \u00een SUA din cauza unei cereri \u00een cre\u015ftere, acestea \u015fi-ar putea restr\u00e2nge exporturile c\u0103tre toate pie\u0163ele, indic\u0103 la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u Warren Patterson, de la ING.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La peste trei ani de la \u00eenceputul r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina, securitatea energetic\u0103 a Europei este fragil\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[150,375,220,186,365,219],"class_list":["post-235738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-energie","tag-gaze","tag-politica","tag-razboi","tag-rusia","tag-securitate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235738\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}