\nAmericanii au fost informa\u0163i c\u0103 tarifele reciproce vor fi ceva simplu. \u201eReciproc \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ei ne fac nou\u0103 ceva, \u015fi noi le facem lor acela\u015fi lucru,\u201d a spus pre\u015fedintele Donald Trump miercuri. \u201eFoarte simplu, nu poate fi mai simplu de at\u00e2t\u201d, scrie Financial Times. <\/p>\n
\nTarifele erau, teoretic, bazate pe calculele Reprezentantului Comercial al SUA privind \u201etarifele impuse produselor americane\u201d. Dar nu proveneau din ni\u015fte rate clare \u015fi verificabile, a\u015fa cum a subliniat \u015fi Paul Krugman.<\/p>\n
\nA\u015fadar, cum au ajuns ei la aceste cifre? FT scrie ce pare s\u0103 fi f\u0103cut Casa Alb\u0103 \u015fi echipa sa de investiga\u0163ii comerciale de elit\u0103: au luat deficitul comercial al SUA pentru bunuri cu o anumit\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi l-au \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163it la valoarea total\u0103 a bunurilor importate din acea \u0163ar\u0103. Apoi au \u00eenjum\u0103t\u0103\u0163it acel procent, iar rezultatul a devenit tariful \u201ereciproc\u201d al SUA.<\/p>\n
\nS\u0103 lu\u0103m exemplul Bangladesh. \u00cen 2024, SUA a importat bunuri \u00een valoare de 8,4 miliarde de dolari din Bangladesh, \u00eenregistr\u00e2nd un deficit comercial de 6,2 miliarde de dolari cu aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103. 6,2 \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163it la 8,4 \u00eenseamn\u0103 0,738.<\/p>\n
\nCasa Alb\u0103 spune c\u0103 Bangladesh a \u201eimpus\u201d tarife de 74% \u00eempotriva SUA, \u201einclusiv prin manipulare valutar\u0103 \u015fi bariere comerciale\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n\u201dAsta ar \u00eensemna c\u0103 SUA sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 toate deficitele comerciale sunt rezultatul unor practici incorecte sau al manipul\u0103rii monedei? Dar ce facem cu avantajul comparativ? Ar trebui s\u0103 ne \u00eengrijoreze faptul c\u0103 unii utilizatori au primit aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 c\u00e2nd au \u00eentrebat AI-ul cum se pot impune tarife u\u015for?\u201d, scrie Financial Times. <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Americanii au fost informa\u0163i c\u0103 tarifele reciproce vor fi ceva simplu. \u201eReciproc \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ei ne fac nou\u0103 ceva, \u015fi noi le facem lor acela\u015fi lucru,\u201d a spus pre\u015fedintele Donald Trump miercuri. \u201eFoarte simplu, nu poate fi mai simplu de at\u00e2t\u201d, scrie Financial Times. Tarifele erau, teoretic, bazate pe calculele Reprezentantului Comercial al SUA privind […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[106,526],"class_list":["post-235459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-sua","tag-tarife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235459\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}