{"id":235431,"date":"2025-04-03T09:47:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T09:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=235431"},"modified":"2025-04-03T09:47:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T09:47:09","slug":"a-inceput-cel-mai-mare-razboi-comercial-din-ultima-suta-de-ani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=235431","title":{"rendered":"A \u00eenceput cel mai mare r\u0103zboi comercial din ultima sut\u0103 de ani"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nPre\u015fedintele Statelor Unite, Donald Trump, a anun\u0163at noile tarife reciproce asupra partenerilor comerciali ai SUA, \u00eentr-o mi\u015fcare care risc\u0103 s\u0103 declan\u015feze un adev\u0103rat r\u0103zboi comercial la nivel global. <\/p>\n

\nUniunea European\u0103 va fi tarifat\u0103 la 20%, Vietnamul va fi tarifat la 46%, Cambodgia la 49%, Taiwan la 32%, Japonia la 24%, Africa de Sud la 30%, India la 26%, Coreea de Sud la 25%, Thailanda la 36%, Elve\u0163ia la 31%, Indonezia la 32%.<\/p>\n

\nTrump spune c\u0103 aduce un pic de \u201edragoste dur\u0103\u201d partenerilor comerciali ai Americii. El \u00ee\u015fi aminte\u015fte de r\u0103posatul prim-ministru japonez Shinzo Abe. El spune c\u0103 Abe a \u00een\u0163eles c\u0103 ceva trebuie s\u0103 se schimbe \u00een domeniul comer\u0163ului.<\/div>\n
\n <\/div>\n
\n\u201eTimp de decenii, \u0163ara noastr\u0103 a fost jefuit\u0103, jecm\u0103nit\u0103 \u015fi violat\u0103\u201d, a declarat Trump \u00een fa\u0163a unei audien\u0163e care a inclus membri ai cabinetului \u015fi muncitori auto. \u201eAcest lucru nu se va mai \u00eent\u00e2mpla\u201d.<\/div>\n
\n

\n\u201eVom calcula rata combinat\u0103 a tuturor tarifelor lor … \u015fi pentru c\u0103 suntem foarte amabili … le vom cere aproximativ jum\u0103tate din ceea ce ne cer ei nou\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

\nTarifele par a fi mult mai agresive dec\u00e2t se a\u015fteptau mul\u0163i anali\u015fti. <\/div>\n
\n <\/div>\n
\nTrump nume\u015fte anun\u0163ul s\u0103u privind tarifele o \u201edeclara\u0163ie de independen\u0163\u0103 economic\u0103\u201d pentru SUA. <\/div>\n

\n\u201eVom avea o na\u0163iune foarte liber\u0103 \u015fi frumoas\u0103. Va fi Ziua Eliber\u0103rii \u00een America \u015fi va fi o zi \u00een care, sper\u0103m, v\u0103 ve\u0163i uita \u00eenapoi \u00een anii urm\u0103tori \u015fi ve\u0163i spune: \u201e\u015etii, a avut dreptate. Aceasta s-a dovedit a fi una dintre cele mai importante zile din istoria \u0163\u0103rii noastre\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n <\/div>\n
\nCum evolueaz\u0103 pie\u0163ele de capital \u015fi bursele: <\/strong><\/div>\n

\nValorile futures ale ac\u0163iunilor din SUA au sc\u0103zut, invers\u00e2nd rapid c\u00e2\u015ftigurile anterioare, dup\u0103 ce pre\u015fedintele Donald Trump a dezv\u0103luit detaliile tarifelor reciproce pentru partenerii comerciali ai \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\n

\nContractele care urm\u0103resc indicele S&P 500 de pe Wall Street au sc\u0103zut cu 1,7 %, \u00een timp ce cele care urm\u0103resc indicele Nasdaq 100, care se bazeaz\u0103 pe tehnologie, au sc\u0103zut cu mai mult de 2 %.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\nValutele \u015fi ratele se inverseaz\u0103 pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce Trump schi\u0163eaz\u0103 tarife reciproce, iar pia\u0163a consider\u0103 c\u0103 10% este un nivel minim. Randamentele titlurilor de trezorerie au trecut de la o cre\u015ftere de aproximativ \u015fase puncte de baz\u0103 la o sc\u0103dere pe parcursul sesiunii. Randamentul pe 10 ani oscileaz\u0103 de la un maxim al sesiunii de 4,23% la 4,15%. Pe pia\u0163a valutar\u0103, yenul \u015fterge pierderile.<\/p>\n

\nPre\u0163urile petrolului \u015fi-au inversat cursul, devenind negative pentru scurt timp \u00een schimburile de dup\u0103 solu\u0163ionare. SUA se bazeaz\u0103 pe transporturile europene de combustibil pentru a satisface cererea de pe Coasta de Est, unde mai exist\u0103 pu\u0163ine rafin\u0103rii. \u015ei, desigur, SUA export\u0103 \u0163i\u0163ei c\u0103tre majoritatea \u0163\u0103rilor de pe aceast\u0103 list\u0103.<\/div>\n
\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nVede\u0163i mai jos tabelul complet al tarifelor:<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\u0162ar\u0103<\/th>\n\nTarife percepute SUA (%)<\/th>\n\nTarife reciproce reduse propuse de SUA (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\nChina<\/td>\n\n67%<\/td>\n\n34%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nUniunea European\u0103<\/td>\n\n39%<\/td>\n\n20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nVietnam<\/td>\n\n90%<\/td>\n\n46%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nTaiwan<\/td>\n\n64%<\/td>\n\n32%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nJaponia<\/td>\n\n46%<\/td>\n\n24%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nIndia<\/td>\n\n52%<\/td>\n\n26%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nCoreea de Sud<\/td>\n\n50%<\/td>\n\n25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nThailanda<\/td>\n\n72%<\/td>\n\n36%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nElve\u0163ia<\/td>\n\n61%<\/td>\n\n31%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nIndonezia<\/td>\n\n64%<\/td>\n\n32%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nMalaezia<\/td>\n\n47%<\/td>\n\n24%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nCambodgia<\/td>\n\n97%<\/td>\n\n49%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nRegatul Unit<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nAfrica de Sud<\/td>\n\n60%<\/td>\n\n30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nBrazilia<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nBangladesh<\/td>\n\n74%<\/td>\n\n37%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nSingapore<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nIsrael<\/td>\n\n33%<\/td>\n\n17%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nFilipine<\/td>\n\n34%<\/td>\n\n17%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nChile<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nAustralia<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nPakistan<\/td>\n\n58%<\/td>\n\n29%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nTurcia<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nSri Lanka<\/td>\n\n88%<\/td>\n\n44%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nColumbia<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n\n10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\nPe 20 ianuarie \u2014 ziua \u00eenvestirii sale \u00een func\u0163ia de pre\u015fedinte \u2014 Trump a ordonat o serie de investiga\u0163ii privind rela\u0163iile comerciale ale \u0163\u0103rii, ale c\u0103ror rezultate i-au fost prezentate pe 1 aprilie.<\/p>\n

\nViz\u00e2nd sectoare specifice, el a impus s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103 tarife vamale de 25% pentru automobile \u015fi a declarat c\u0103 alte tarife ar putea urma pentru cipuri \u015fi produse farmaceutice.<\/p>\n

\n2 aprilie este, de asemenea, ziua \u00een care Trump a anun\u0163at c\u0103 tarifele de 25% pentru toate importurile din Canada \u015fi Mexic vor fi reintroduse. \u00cen martie, el oferise o scutire temporar\u0103 de la aceste taxe pentru bunurile care respect\u0103 termenii acordului comercial din 2020 dintre cele trei \u0163\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pre\u015fedintele Statelor Unite, Donald Trump, a anun\u0163at noile tarife reciproce asupra partenerilor comerciali ai SUA, \u00eentr-o mi\u015fcare care risc\u0103 s\u0103 declan\u015feze un adev\u0103rat r\u0103zboi comercial la nivel global.  Uniunea European\u0103 va fi tarifat\u0103 la 20%, Vietnamul va fi tarifat la 46%, Cambodgia la 49%, Taiwan la 32%, Japonia la 24%, Africa de Sud la 30%, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[526],"class_list":["post-235431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-tarife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235431\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}