\n\u00cen 2018, pre\u015fedintele francez Emmanuel Macron introducea legea EGalim pentru a-i proteja pe fermieri \u015fi me\u00addiul \u00een fa\u0163a competi\u0163iei dintre puter\u00adnicele lan\u0163uri de supermar\u00adketuri ale \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n
\nPrintre altele, legea oblig\u0103 super\u00admarketurile s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 produsele alimentare cu cel pu\u0163in 10% mai scump dec\u00e2t pre\u0163ul la care le-au achizi\u0163ionat, marja minimal\u0103 de 10% urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie fie transferat\u0103 c\u0103tre produc\u0103tori.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen fiecare an, pre\u0163urile unei game de bunuri sunt negociate \u015fi indexate \u00een func\u0163ie de disponibilitatea mate\u00adriilor prime.<\/p>\n
\nLegea a fost updatat\u0103 \u00een 2021 \u015fi 2023 pentru a se asigura c\u0103 costurile de produc\u0163ie sunt luate \u00een calcul \u00een stabilirea pre\u0163urilor.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit lcp.fr, deputa\u0163ii francezi au adoptat \u00een aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pro\u00adpunerea de lege ce vizeaz\u0103 \u201e\u00eent\u0103rirea stabilit\u0103\u0163ii economice \u015fi competitivi\u00adt\u0103\u0163ii sectorului agroalimentar\u201c. Tex\u00adtul prelunge\u015fte cu un an, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een aprilie 2026, m\u0103sura privitoare la marja de 10%.<\/p>\n
\nPropunerea de lege urmeaz\u0103 a\u00adcum s\u0103 fie examinat\u0103 de Senatul fran\u00adcez. Noua lege privitoare la veniturile fermierilor francezi, supranumit\u0103 EGALIM 4, urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie prezen\u00adtat\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 prim\u0103var\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPrevederea legat\u0103 de marja de 10% este \u00eens\u0103 intens criticat\u0103. Aceas\u00adta a costat consumatorii francezi \u201emai multe miliarde de euro\u201c, \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 a avea vreun impact asupra veniturilor agricole\u201c, estimeaz\u0103 asocia\u0163ia consu\u00admatorilor UFC-Que Choisir, noteaz\u0103 Les Echos.<\/p>\n
\nLegile Egalim ar fi trebuit s\u0103 protejeze veniturile fermierilor, \u00eens\u0103 acestea sunt \u201ee\u015fecuri revolt\u0103toare\u201c, consider\u0103 UFC-Que Choisir. Asocia\u00ad\u0163ia denun\u0163\u0103 \u00een cadrul unui studiu recent ineficacitatea acestora.<\/p>\n
\nUn simplu experiment la \u00eence\u00adput, prevederea privitoare la marja de 10% a fost prelungit\u0103 ini\u0163ial p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 15 aprilie 2025 \u00een pofida mai mul\u00adtor studii de impact critice publicate \u00een special de c\u0103tre parlament.<\/p>\n
\nStudiul realizat de UFC-Que Choisir indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00een realitate venitul agricol a sc\u0103zut \u00een 2019, anul adopt\u0103rii prevederii, pentru trei filiere studiate, cereale, carne de porc \u015fi de vit\u0103, \u015fi a stagnat pentru filiera lactatelor.<\/p>\n
\nPrin urmare, \u201enu spre beneficiul agricultorilor no\u015ftri au suportat consumatorii o infla\u0163ie suplimentar\u0103\u201c, a indicat asocia\u0163ia, care estimeaz\u0103 infla\u0163ia respectiv\u0103 la \u201e\u00eentre 470 milioane de euro \u015fi 1 miliard de euro pe an, adic\u0103 minim c\u00e2teva miliarde de euro de la intrarea \u00een vigoare a prevederii, cu aproape 6 ani \u00een urm\u0103\u201c.<\/p>\n
\nAsocia\u0163ia pune e\u015fecul pe seama raportului de for\u0163\u0103 \u00een continuare dezechilibrat dintre produc\u0103torii agricoli pe de o parte \u015fi industria agroalimentar\u0103 \u015fi marea distribu\u0163ie pe de cealalt\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u015ei retailerul francez E.Leclerc s-a pronun\u0163at \u00eempotriva prevederii privind marja de 10%.<\/p>\n
\nMichel-Edouard Lecler, pre\u015fedintele companiei, estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 este vorba despre o \u201elege de lobby care protejeaz\u0103 marile companii multina\u0163ionale\u201c, scrie sudouest.fr.<\/p>\n
\nAceasta va duce la scumpirea cu 1-10% a peste 3.000 de produse. Majoritatea nu sunt agricole \u015fi adesea nu sunt fabricate \u00een Fran\u0163a.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen 2018, pre\u015fedintele francez Emmanuel Macron introducea legea EGalim pentru a-i proteja pe fermieri \u015fi me\u00addiul \u00een fa\u0163a competi\u0163iei dintre puter\u00adnicele lan\u0163uri de supermar\u00adketuri ale \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[426,7909,33574,7541,26871],"class_list":["post-235062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-alimente","tag-franta","tag-producatori-agricoli","tag-produse","tag-protejare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235062\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}