\n\u00cen ultimii ani, a vorbi despre s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 \u00een capitalism \u00eenseamn\u0103 a recunoa\u015fte c\u0103 aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 nu este doar una personal\u0103, ci \u015fi politic\u0103. Nu putem separa bun\u0103starea psihic\u0103 de condi\u0163iile sociale \u015fi economice \u00een care tr\u0103im. O abordare real\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii mintale necesit\u0103 politici care reduc inegalit\u0103\u0163ile, asigur\u0103 un venit minim garantat, reglementeaz\u0103 pia\u0163a muncii pentru a preveni exploatarea \u015fi promoveaz\u0103 solidaritatea \u00een locul competi\u0163iei feroce.<\/p>\n
\nDe cele mai multe ori, degeaba faci terapie pentru burnoutul care vine la pachet cu jobul sau pentru anxietatea pe care o sim\u0163i fa\u0163\u0103 de incertitudinea financiar\u0103. Problema pare s\u0103 fie \u00eensu\u015fi capitalismul. Sistemul economic \u00een care tr\u0103im influen\u0163eaz\u0103 nu doar condi\u0163iile materiale de via\u0163\u0103, ci \u015fi st\u0103rile noastre emo\u0163ionale, percep\u0163ia despre sine \u015fi rela\u0163iile sociale. Ritmul accelerat al pie\u0163ei muncii, precaritatea economic\u0103 \u015fi individualismul impus de pia\u0163\u0103 creeaz\u0103 un mediu \u00een care s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 este adesea sacrificat\u0103 \u00een numele productivit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi al profitului.<\/p>\n
\nUna dintre cele mai evidente leg\u0103turi dintre capitalism \u015fi s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 este presiunea constant\u0103 a pie\u0163ei muncii. Sistemul prezent valorizeaz\u0103 competi\u0163ia \u015fi eficien\u0163a maxim\u0103, iar angaja\u0163ii sunt supu\u015fi cerin\u0163elor excesive care duc la stres cronic, anxietate \u015fi burnout \u2013 termenul care pare s\u0103 defineasc\u0103 via\u0163a majorit\u0103\u0163ii angaja\u0163ilor din prezent. Orele suplimentare, nesiguran\u0163a locului de munc\u0103 \u015fi lipsa unui echilibru \u00eentre via\u0163a profesional\u0103 \u015fi cea personal\u0103 contribuie la epuizarea emo\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi psihologic\u0103. \u00cen plus, cre\u015fterea num\u0103rului de locuri de munc\u0103 \u201eprecare\u201d \u2013 cu salarii mici, f\u0103r\u0103 beneficii \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 siguran\u0163\u0103 pe termen lung \u2013 alimenteaz\u0103 acest climat de incertitudine \u015fi anxietate.<\/p>\n
\nNesiguran\u0163a economic\u0103 este direct legat\u0103 de depresie \u015fi alte tulbur\u0103ri mintale, afect\u00e2nd mai ales tinerii \u015fi categoriile vulnerabile. Capitalismul promoveaz\u0103 \u015fi o cultur\u0103 a individualismului, \u00een care succesul personal este considerat exclusiv responsabilitatea individului, iar e\u015fecul este perceput ca o vin\u0103 personal\u0103. Acest model ignor\u0103 complet influen\u0163ele structurale asupra vie\u0163ii fiec\u0103ruia, precum inegalit\u0103\u0163ile sociale, accesul limitat la educa\u0163ie \u015fi s\u0103n\u0103tate sau discriminarea sistemic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPresiunea constant\u0103 de a \u201ereu\u015fi\u201d creeaz\u0103 sentimente de inadecvare, auto\u00eenvinov\u0103\u0163ire \u015fi izolare social\u0103. Genera\u0163ia Z, aflat\u0103 la \u00eenceputul carierei, resimte aceast\u0103 presiune \u00eentr-un mod unic, cresc\u00e2nd \u00een era re\u0163elelor sociale, unde succesul \u015fi imaginea personal\u0103 sunt evaluate constant prin post\u0103ri pe Instagram. Sistemul capitalist, orientat spre maximizarea profitului, amplific\u0103 inegalit\u0103\u0163ile economice \u015fi insecuritatea financiar\u0103. Aceast\u0103 insecuritate genereaz\u0103 anxietate \u015fi alte probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103. Un studiu din 2014 al Universit\u0103\u0163ii Yale sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 unele probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 sunt, de fapt, probleme financiare, eviden\u0163iind leg\u0103tura str\u00e2ns\u0103 dintre dificult\u0103\u0163ile economice \u015fi stresul psihologic.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen loc s\u0103 fie abordat\u0103 ca o problem\u0103 social\u0103 \u015fi economic\u0103, s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 este adesea medicalizat\u0103, iar solu\u0163iile propuse se rezum\u0103 la tratamente individuale \u2013 medicamente, terapie \u2013 \u00een loc s\u0103 se analizeze cauzele structurale ale suferin\u0163ei. Sistemele de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 sunt subfinan\u0163ate, iar accesul la servicii de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 este un lux pentru mul\u0163i oameni, mai ales \u00een \u0163\u0103rile unde serviciile sunt privatizate \u015fi costisitoare. Astfel, capitalismul nu doar creeaz\u0103 probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103, dar le \u015fi transform\u0103 \u00eentr-o oportunitate de afaceri prin industria farmaceutic\u0103 \u015fi cea a terapiei private. Totul devine afacere \u00een capitalism.<\/p>\n
\nAjungem s\u0103 fim \u00eencuraja\u0163i s\u0103 c\u0103ut\u0103m solu\u0163ii individuale, care adesea sunt inaccesibile pentru cei mai afecta\u0163i. Genera\u0163ia Z este una dintre cele mai afectate de aceast\u0103 realitate, av\u00e2nd cele mai ridicate rate de depresie \u015fi anxietate raportate vreodat\u0103. \u00cen ciuda deschiderii mai mari fa\u0163\u0103 de subiectele legate de s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103, mul\u0163i tineri nu \u00ee\u015fi permit terapia sau alte forme de sprijin. \u00cen plus, platformele sociale sunt pline de con\u0163inut despre self-help, \u00eens\u0103 aceste solu\u0163ii individuale nu pot \u00eenlocui politicile publice eficiente care s\u0103 asigure acces real la \u00eengrijire. Un articol din Spectre Journal men\u0163iona c\u0103 depresia este considerat\u0103 a doua cauz\u0103 principal\u0103 de afectare func\u0163ional\u0103 la nivel mondial.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen \u0163\u0103rile capitaliste avansate, problemele de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 sunt extrem de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite. De exemplu, \u00een Anglia, \u00een 2021, 1 din 6 adul\u0163i suferea de o tulburare mintal\u0103 comun\u0103, cum ar fi depresia, anxietatea, fobiile, tulbur\u0103rile de panic\u0103 sau tulburarea obsesiv-compulsiv\u0103. Aceasta reprezint\u0103 o cre\u015ftere de 20% fa\u0163\u0103 de 1993. \u015ei \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 este o problem\u0103 tot mai presant\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nConform unui raport din 2023 al Universit\u0103\u0163ii Babe\u015f-Bolyai, aproximativ 1 din 5 rom\u00e2ni se confrunt\u0103 cu probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103, iar cel pu\u0163in 250.000 sufer\u0103 de tulbur\u0103ri mintale severe. Aceste cifre demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 impactul economic \u015fi social asupra bun\u0103st\u0103rii psihologice nu poate fi ignorat, iar o schimbare real\u0103 necesit\u0103 m\u0103suri sistemice, nu doar solu\u0163ii individuale. Dar este realist s\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim c\u0103 aplicarea unor noi politici ar reduce inegalit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fi, implicit, problemele de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 cauzate? Dac\u0103 s-ar rezolva inegalit\u0103\u0163ile, am avea un venit minim garantat care s\u0103 permit\u0103 un trai decent, o pia\u0163\u0103 a muncii reglementat\u0103 pentru a preveni exploatarea \u2013 dac\u0103 toate acestea ar fi implementate, am mai putea considera c\u0103 tr\u0103im \u00eentr-un sistem capitalist? <\/p>\n
\nOana-Maria Ioni\u0163\u0103 este social media manager, Ziarul Financiar, BUSINESS Magazin, Dup\u0103 Afaceri PREMIUM<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00cen ultimii ani, a vorbi despre s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 \u00een capitalism \u00eenseamn\u0103 a recunoa\u015fte c\u0103 aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 nu este doar una personal\u0103, ci \u015fi politic\u0103. Nu putem separa bun\u0103starea psihic\u0103 de condi\u0163iile sociale \u015fi economice \u00een care tr\u0103im. O abordare real\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii mintale necesit\u0103 politici care reduc inegalit\u0103\u0163ile, asigur\u0103 un venit minim garantat, reglementeaz\u0103 pia\u0163a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510,529,7218,512],"tags":[47979,49665,11752,57864,87,59784],"class_list":["post-234585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","category-opinii","category-resurse-umane","category-revista-bm","tag-anxietate","tag-burnout","tag-capitalism","tag-oana-ionita","tag-opinie","tag-sanatatea-mintala"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=234585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234585\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=234585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=234585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=234585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}