{"id":234354,"date":"2025-02-21T13:42:53","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T13:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=234354"},"modified":"2025-02-21T13:42:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T13:42:53","slug":"transformare-politica-in-inima-industriala-a-germaniei-nemultumirea-fata-de-scholz-indeamna-alegatorii-spre-afd-in-timp-ce-cea-mai-mare-economie-a-europei-se-confrunta-cu-un-val-de-schimbari-economi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=234354","title":{"rendered":"Transformare politic\u0103 \u00een inima industrial\u0103 a Germaniei: Nemul\u0163umirea fa\u0163\u0103 de Scholz \u00eendeamn\u0103 aleg\u0103torii spre AfD, \u00een timp ce cea mai mare economie a Europei se confrunt\u0103 cu un val de schimb\u0103ri economice \u015fi migra\u0163ionale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\u00cen Bochum, un ora\u015f din valea industrial\u0103 a Ruhrului, Heike Wischnewski, v\u00e2nz\u0103toare de br\u00e2nzeturi, a declarat c\u0103 se g\u00e2nde\u015fte s\u0103 voteze pentru Alternativa pentru Germania (AfD), un partid de extrem\u0103 dreapta.<\/p>\n<p>\nPotrivit Financial Times, femeia, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 60 de ani, ai c\u0103rei p\u0103rin\u0163i au emigrat din Polonia, este, de obicei, o sus\u0163in\u0103toare a social-democra\u0163ilor. \u201eMi-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 votez din nou pentru SPD\u201d, a spus ea. Totu\u015fi, problema este candidatul partidului, cancelarul Olaf Scholz. \u201eC\u00e2nd \u00eel ascult pe Scholz, tot ce spune este \u00abam f\u0103cut cutare sau cutare lucru\u00bb, dar toat\u0103 lumea se \u00eentreab\u0103: ce a f\u0103cut \u015fi unde? Ai impresia c\u0103 tr\u0103ie\u015fte \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 lume\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Wischnewski.<\/p>\n<p>\nDe\u015fi se fere\u015fte de extremi\u015ftii din AfD, Wischnewski a spus c\u0103 \u201ear vrea s\u0103 o cread\u0103 pe Alice Weidel\u201d, liderul partidului \u015fi candidatul la func\u0163ia de cancelar. \u201eMunca trebuie s\u0103 dea roade din nou. \u015ei \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte imigra\u0163ia, sunt de acord c\u0103 oricine dore\u015fte s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 aici trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi fac\u0103 partea de munc\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\nPe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce campania electoral\u0103 se apropie de final, \u00eenaintea alegerilor federale de duminic\u0103, starea de spirit din Ruhr, un bastion al SPD \u015fi simbol al modelului economic social de pia\u0163\u0103 al Germaniei postbelice, reflect\u0103 o bulversare politic\u0103 ad\u00e2nc\u0103 \u00een cea mai mare democra\u0163ie european\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\nDuminic\u0103, AfD ar putea c\u00e2\u015ftiga pentru prima dat\u0103 circumscrip\u0163ii directe \u00een Ruhr, o regiune cu o mare imigra\u0163ie \u015fi care se confrunt\u0103 cu dezindustrializarea.<\/p>\n<p>\nScholz, care a declan\u015fat alegeri anticipate \u00een noiembrie dup\u0103 ce a renun\u0163at la coali\u0163ia sa nepopular\u0103 cu liberalii \u015fi verzii, ar putea conduce SPD-ul c\u0103tre cel mai slab rezultat din 1887, cu doar 15%.<\/p>\n<p>\nUn rezultat at\u00e2t de slab pentru partidul care a dat fo\u015fti cancelari precum Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt \u015fi Gerhard Schr\u00f6der ar sublinia o schimbare semnificativ\u0103 spre dreapta \u00een cea mai mare economie european\u0103, care a stagnat \u00een ultimii doi ani. Problemele economice ale \u0163\u0103rii sunt o mare preocupare pentru aleg\u0103tori, dar campania electoral\u0103 a fost dominat\u0103 de o dezbatere intens\u0103 despre migra\u0163ie, agravat\u0103 de o serie de atacuri mortale comise de migran\u0163i.<\/p>\n<p>\nUn rezultat slab al SPD ar complica \u015fi mai mult formarea unei coali\u0163ii stabile de c\u0103tre liderul conservator Friedrich Merz. Uniunea Cre\u015ftin-Democrat\u0103 (CDU) \u015fi partidul s\u0103u bavarez, CSU, ar urma s\u0103 c\u00e2\u015ftige alegerile cu aproximativ 30% din voturi, dar au exclus orice parteneriate cu AfD, care ar urma s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 locul al doilea, cu aproximativ 20% din voturi.<\/p>\n<p>\nFormarea unei coali\u0163ii de guvernare ar putea fi, \u00eens\u0103, dificil\u0103 dac\u0103 partidele mai mici dep\u0103\u015fesc pragul de 5% \u015fi intr\u0103 \u00een Bundestag, \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care Germania trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 unor provoc\u0103ri interna\u0163ionale, precum deschiderea lui Donald Trump fa\u0163\u0103 de Rusia privind \u00eencheierea r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina, f\u0103r\u0103 implicarea unui partener european.<\/p>\n<p>\nUn astfel de partid ar putea fi Die Linke, un partid de extrem\u0103 st\u00e2nga, care a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u015ftere recent\u0103 a sprijinului \u015fi se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 va ob\u0163ine aproximativ 6% din voturi. Potrivit unui sondaj Forsa din aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, o coali\u0163ie \u00eentre SPD \u015fi CDU\/CSU ar putea s\u0103 nu ob\u0163in\u0103 majoritatea \u00een parlament.<\/p>\n<p>\nProfesorul Manfred G\u00fcllner de la Forsa a spus c\u0103 nu a mai \u00eent\u00e2lnit niciodat\u0103 un astfel de nivel de nemul\u0163umire fa\u0163\u0103 de un cancelar \u00een func\u0163ie \u015fi fa\u0163\u0103 de coali\u0163ia guvernamental\u0103. \u201eConcluzia este o nemul\u0163umire extrem\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de coali\u0163ie\u201d, a spus G\u00fcllner.<\/p>\n<p>\nPrincipala provocare democratic\u0103 a Germaniei r\u0103m\u00e2ne erodarea constant\u0103 a partidelor principale, care, \u00een trecut, reu\u015feau s\u0103 adune sub acela\u015fi acoperi\u015f grupuri de aleg\u0103tori cu interese diferite. \u201eAceste partide au pierdut aceast\u0103 capacitate\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat G\u00fcllner.<\/p>\n<p>\nRegiunea Ruhr, un fost bastion al industriei miniere \u015fi sediul conglomeratului siderurgic Thyssenkrupp, s-a confruntat cu dificult\u0103\u0163i \u00een urma recesiunii din industria auto, principalul s\u0103u client. Compania a anun\u0163at recent c\u0103 inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 11.000 de locuri de munc\u0103 \u00een Duisburg, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 40% din for\u0163a de munc\u0103 local\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\nAceast\u0103 regiune a traversat dificult\u0103\u0163i \u015fi \u00een perioada 1970-1990, c\u00e2nd au fost \u00eenchise minele, iar de atunci a atras locuri de munc\u0103 \u00een domeniul serviciilor, \u00een special \u00een jurul universit\u0103\u0163ilor \u015fi al companiilor de logistic\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 pandemia de Covid-19, urmat\u0103 de doi ani de recesiune economic\u0103 sub guvernarea lui Scholz, a amplificat resentimentele politice, \u00een special \u00een zonele cele mai s\u0103race.<\/p>\n<p>\nHans-Peter Noll, care prezideaz\u0103 Zollverein, un fost complex carbonifer care g\u0103zduie\u015fte acum un muzeu \u015fi start-up-uri, a spus: \u201eMarile structuri, cele care aveau grij\u0103 de muncitori \u015fi rezolvau toate problemele, nu mai exist\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\u201ePopulismul ofer\u0103, din p\u0103cate, solu\u0163ii aparent bune celor care au pierdut \u00een urma acestei transform\u0103ri\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Noll, fiu \u015fi nepot de mineri.<\/p>\n<p>\nAceste tendin\u0163e au fost vizibile \u015fi la \u00eenceputul acestei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, la liceul Maria Sibylla Merian din Bochum, unde elevii au organizat o dezbatere cu candida\u0163ii locali. Daniel Zerbin de la AfD le-a explicat celor peste 200 de elevi, dintre care mul\u0163i votau pentru prima dat\u0103, c\u0103 \u201e\u0163ara trebuie s\u0103 controleze migra\u0163ia \u00een mas\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 decid\u0103 cine va putea fi primit \u00een teritoriul ei\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen Bochum, un ora\u015f din valea industrial\u0103 a Ruhrului, Heike Wischnewski, v\u00e2nz\u0103toare de br\u00e2nzeturi, a declarat c\u0103 se g\u00e2nde\u015fte s\u0103 voteze pentru Alternativa pentru Germania (AfD), un partid de extrem\u0103 dreapta. Potrivit Financial Times, femeia, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 60 de ani, ai c\u0103rei p\u0103rin\u0163i au emigrat din Polonia, este, de obicei, o sus\u0163in\u0103toare a social-democra\u0163ilor. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[20108,188,24654,7921,10870,220,4895,16027],"class_list":["post-234354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-alegatori","tag-economie","tag-extrema-dreapta","tag-germania","tag-nemultumiri","tag-politica","tag-schimbari","tag-voturi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=234354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=234354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=234354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=234354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}