\nPre\u015fedintele american Do\u00adnald Trump a semnat un ordin exe\u00adcu\u00adtiv prin care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 confere celor pe care i-a desemnat \u00een func\u0163ii politice cheie un amplu control asu\u00adpra unor agen\u0163ii guvernamentale pe care Con\u00adgresul le-a \u00eenfiin\u0163at pen\u00adtru a opera cu un grad de indepen\u00adden\u0163\u0103 de Casa Alb\u0103, ultimul dintr-o serie de atacuri lansate de pre\u015fedinte asupra unor vechi structuri ale guvernului federal, scrie The Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n
\nOrdinul este a\u015fteptat s\u0103 afecteze o serie de agen\u0163ii independente, prin\u00adtre care SEC, autoritatea de regle\u00admentare financiar\u0103, \u015fi FTC, Comisia Federal\u0103 pentru Comer\u0163. Agen\u0163iile respective sunt administrate de comi\u00adtete bipartizane ai c\u0103ror membri sunt desemna\u0163i de pre\u015fedinte \u015fi confir\u00adma\u0163i de Senat cu mandate pe termen fix \u015fi pot fi demi\u015fi doar pentru con\u00adduit\u0103 necorespunz\u0103toare.<\/p>\n
\nOrdinul semnat de Trump cere ca agen\u0163iile independente s\u0103 \u00eenainte\u00adze reglement\u0103rile majore c\u0103tre Bi\u00adroul de Management \u015fi Buget al Casei Albe, OMB, condus de Russell Vought, un aliat al lui Trump.<\/p>\n
\nVought ar urma s\u0103 redacteze \u201estandarde de performan\u0163\u0103 \u015fi obiec\u00adti\u00adve de management\u201c pentru \u015fefii agen\u0163iilor independente \u015fi s\u0103-l infor\u00admeze pe Trump dac\u0103 ace\u015ftia respect\u0103 cerin\u0163ele impuse. Vought ar urma de asemenea s\u0103 revizuiasc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 ajusteze bugetele agen\u0163iilor independente.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen plus, agen\u0163iilor independente li se cere s\u0103 angajeze o persoan\u0103 de leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu Casa Alb\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nCa un atac \u00een plus la adresa auto\u00adrit\u0103\u0163ii Congresului, agen\u0163iilor inde\u00adpen\u00addente li se interzice s\u0103 adopte po\u00adzi\u0163ii juridice diferite de cele expri\u00admate de pre\u015fedinte sau procurorul general Pam Bondi. Acest lucru ar putea intra \u00een conflict cu autonomia pe care Congresul a acordat-o unor agen\u0163ii.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi cea mai mare parte a guver\u00adnului federal opereaz\u0103 sub direc\u0163ie preziden\u0163ial\u0103, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce econo\u00admia a devenit mai complex\u0103, c\u0103tre sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului XIX Congresul a \u00een\u00adce\u00adput s\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u0163eze agen\u0163ii care s\u0103 vin\u0103 cu expertiz\u0103 independent\u0103 la pro\u00adbleme de reglementare.<\/p>\n
\nUnii conservatori \u00eens\u0103 argumen\u00adteaz\u0103 c\u0103 Constitu\u0163ia permite pre\u00ad\u015fedin\u00adtelui s\u0103 de\u0163in\u0103 un control com\u00adplet asupra guvernului \u015fi c\u0103 agen\u0163iile specializate nu pot fi protejate de Congres.<\/p>\n
\nCurtea Suprem\u0103 a plecat urechea la astfel de argumente \u015fi a anulat mai multe legi ce implic\u0103 agen\u0163iile independente. Oficialii lui Trump, consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 a venit vremea s\u0103 centralizeze \u015fi mai mult puterea, au demis mai mul\u0163i oficiali f\u0103r\u0103 niciun motiv.<\/p>\n
\nAmanda Tyler, profesor de drept la University of California, Berkeley, arat\u0103 c\u0103 Congresul a \u00eenfiin\u0163at agen\u0163iile respective cu mai bine de un secol \u00een urm\u0103 pentru a promova stabilitatea guvernului \u00een perioade de schimb\u0103ri economice.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDac\u0103 Trump va ob\u0163ine controlul asupra multor din aceste agen\u0163ii, acesta va constitui un precedent pentru orice succesor al s\u0103u, care ar putea folosi puterea respectiv\u0103 \u00een scopuri foarte diferite\u201c.<\/p>\n
\nOrdinul nu prive\u015fte \u015fi modul \u00een care banca central\u0103 american\u0103 stabile\u015fte politica monetar\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 se aplic\u0103 celorlalte responsabilit\u0103\u0163i ale acesteia, inclusiv supervizarea b\u0103ncilor.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit Politico, aceasta este cea mai recent\u0103 \u00eencercare a lui Trump de a-\u015fi extinde puterea dincolo de limite pe care al\u0163i pre\u015fedin\u0163i americani le-au respectat. Al\u0163i pre\u015fedin\u0163i nu doar c\u0103 au refuzat s\u0103 atace independen\u0163a agen\u0163iilor respective, dar \u00een multe cazuri au \u00eencercat s\u0103 evite chiar \u015fi impresia c\u0103 s-ar amesteca \u00een ac\u0163iunile lor.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pre\u015fedintele american Do\u00adnald Trump a semnat un ordin exe\u00adcu\u00adtiv prin care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 confere celor pe care i-a desemnat \u00een func\u0163ii politice cheie un amplu control asu\u00adpra unor agen\u0163ii guvernamentale pe care Con\u00adgresul le-a \u00eenfiin\u0163at pen\u00adtru a opera cu un grad de indepen\u00adden\u0163\u0103 de Casa Alb\u0103, ultimul dintr-o serie de atacuri lansate de pre\u015fedinte asupra unor vechi structuri ale guvernului federal, scrie The Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7291,5828,10100,20586,220],"class_list":["post-234296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-agentii","tag-america","tag-control","tag-donald-trump","tag-politica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=234296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234305,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234296\/revisions\/234305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=234296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=234296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=234296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}