\nEconomia spaniol\u0103 a \u00eenregistrat anul trecut o cre\u015ftere de 3,2%, \u00een timp ce Germania s-a confruntat cu o contrac\u0163ie de 0,2%, iar Fran\u0163a \u015fi Italia au avut cre\u015fteri modeste de 1,1%, respectiv 0,5%.<\/p>\n
\nSecretul acestei reu\u015fite st\u0103 \u00een abordarea total diferit\u0103 a imigra\u0163iei. \u201eSpania trebuie s\u0103 aleag\u0103 \u00eentre a fi o \u0163ar\u0103 deschis\u0103 \u015fi prosper\u0103 sau una \u00eenchis\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103rac\u0103. Este at\u00e2t de simplu”, a declarat premierul Pedro S\u00e1nchez \u00een parlamentul spaniol \u00een octombrie anul trecut.<\/p>\n
\nCifrele confirm\u0103 aceast\u0103 strategie: din cele 468.000 de locuri de munc\u0103 create \u00een Spania anul trecut, aproximativ 409.000 au fost ocupate de imigran\u0163i sau persoane cu dubl\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enie, mul\u0163i dintre ei venind din America Latin\u0103, Europa \u015fi Africa.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit analizei B\u0103ncii Spaniei, imigra\u0163ia a contribuit cu peste 20% la cre\u015fterea PIB-ului pe cap de locuitor \u00een perioada 2022-2024.<\/p>\n
\nUn alt factor important a fost turismul, cu un record de 94 de milioane de vizitatori \u00een 2023, \u00een cre\u015ftere cu 10% fa\u0163\u0103 de anul precedent. Combina\u0163ia dintre fluxul de imigran\u0163i \u015fi boom-ul turistic a dus rata \u015fomajului la cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel din 2008.<\/p>\n
\nJavier D\u00edaz-Gim\u00e9nez, profesor de economie la IESE Business School, explic\u0103 succesul spaniol prin mai mul\u0163i factori: \u201eS-a realizat cu mul\u0163i turi\u015fti \u015fi mul\u0163i imigran\u0163i”. \u00cen plus, Spania beneficiaz\u0103 de energie relativ ieftin\u0103 datorit\u0103 resurselor eoliene \u015fi solare, fonduri europene de redresare post-COVID \u015fi politici guvernamentale de stimulare a economiei.<\/p>\n
\nExperien\u0163a spaniol\u0103 vine \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care multe \u0163\u0103ri europene se confrunt\u0103 cu o dilem\u0103: \u00een timp ce politicienii de extrem\u0103 dreapt\u0103 promoveaz\u0103 ostilitatea fa\u0163\u0103 de imigran\u0163i, popula\u0163iile \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nite reduc num\u0103rul lucr\u0103torilor care pot sus\u0163ine sistemul de pensii \u015fi statul social.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii avertizeaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 este nevoie de o gestionare atent\u0103 a acestui proces. Rafael Dom\u00e9nech, economist \u015fef la banca BBVA, subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 deschiderea fa\u0163\u0103 de imigra\u0163ie \u201eeste cu siguran\u0163\u0103 un avantaj \u015fi o oportunitate, dar trebuie gestionat\u0103 bine”. El men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 criza locuin\u0163elor ca poten\u0163ial punct de tensiune \u015fi sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 va fi nevoie de 5-10 ani pentru a evalua pe deplin succesul modelului spaniol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00centr-o perioad\u0103 \u00een care multe \u0163\u0103ri europene \u00ee\u015fi \u00eenchid grani\u0163ele, Spania a ales o cale diferit\u0103, iar rezultatele economice \u00eei dau dreptate. Potrivit unei analize publicate de The Guardian, economia spaniol\u0103 a \u00eenregistrat anul trecut o cre\u015ftere de 3,2%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[8074,9705],"class_list":["post-234224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-imigranti","tag-spania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=234224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234224\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=234224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=234224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=234224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}