\nChina \u015fi SUA risc\u0103 s\u0103 re\u00eennoiasc\u0103 un r\u0103zboi comercial total, dac\u0103 cele dou\u0103 cele mai mari economii nu reu\u015fesc s\u0103 detensioneze disputa \u00eenainte ca tarifele chineze asupra exporturilor americane de 14 miliarde de dolari s\u0103 intre \u00een vigoare luni, au avertizat anali\u015ftii, scrie FT. <\/p>\n
\nS\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, pre\u015fedintele Donald Trump a anun\u0163at o tax\u0103 suplimentar\u0103 de 10% asupra bunurilor chineze\u015fti, pentru a for\u0163a Beijingul s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri mai stricte \u00eempotriva exporturilor legate de fentanil c\u0103tre SUA \u015fi Mexic, amenin\u0163\u00e2nd cu sanc\u0163iuni \u015fi mai severe dac\u0103 China riposteaz\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nLa trei zile dup\u0103 ce tarifele americane au intrat \u00een vigoare, Beijingul a r\u0103spuns imediat, anun\u0163\u00e2nd taxe suplimentare de 10 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15% asupra exporturilor americane de energie \u015fi echipamente agricole. Tarifele Chinei urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie aplicate luni.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAcesta ar putea fi doar \u00eenceputul acestei faze a r\u0103zboiului comercial\u201d, a declarat Zhang Yanshen, expert la China Center for International Economic Exchanges. \u201eAceasta ar putea deveni o situa\u0163ie foarte, foarte rea.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nUnii anali\u015fti se a\u015fteptau ca SUA \u015fi China s\u0103 poarte negocieri pentru a evita o escaladare major\u0103 a conflictului comercial. Ini\u0163ial, Trump a spus c\u0103 se a\u015fteapt\u0103 s\u0103 discute cu pre\u015fedintele Xi Jinping, dar, dup\u0103 ce China a ripostat, el a declarat c\u0103 \u201enu se gr\u0103be\u015fte\u201d, iar tarifele impuse sunt doar \u201eun foc de deschidere\u201d, cu \u201em\u0103suri foarte substan\u0163iale\u201d care vor urma.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centrebat dac\u0103 echipa lui Trump trateaz\u0103 China la fel cum a f\u0103cut-o cu Canada \u015fi Mexic \u2014 care au fost supuse unor tarife mai mari \u00eenainte ca Trump s\u0103 le acorde o am\u00e2nare de o lun\u0103 \u2014 un oficial de la Casa Alb\u0103 a spus c\u0103 SUA \u201emen\u0163ine un contact constant cu omologii no\u015ftri, at\u00e2t la Beijing, c\u00e2t \u015fi aici, la Washington\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nUn purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt al ambasadei Chinei din Washington a declarat c\u0103 \u201enu exist\u0103 nicio dezvoltare nou\u0103\u201d de la anun\u0163ul Chinei privind tarifele de retaliere.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii din Beijing sus\u0163in c\u0103 tacticile \u015foc ale lui Trump, menite s\u0103-l for\u0163eze pe Xi s\u0103 ajung\u0103 rapid la un acord, s-ar putea s\u0103 fi avut efectul opus. Pre\u015fedintele american a oferit doar dou\u0103 zile \u00eentre anun\u0163area \u015fi aplicarea tarifelor \u2014 un interval de timp care probabil a fost inacceptabil pentru Xi.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eChina nu vrea un astfel de acord\u201d, a declarat Ma Wei, cercet\u0103tor la CASS Institute of American Studies, afiliat guvernului chinez. \u201eTrebuie s\u0103 existe negocieri \u015fi un acord echitabil, nu unul \u00een care mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00eemi impui un tarif mare \u015fi apoi \u00eemi spui c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 ajungem la o \u00een\u0163elegere.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nMa a comparat tacticile SUA cu un idiom chinezesc: \u201echeng xia zhi meng\u201d \u2013 a negocia cu du\u015fmanul sub constr\u00e2ngere, atunci c\u00e2nd acesta se afl\u0103 la por\u0163ile castelului t\u0103u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
China \u015fi SUA risc\u0103 s\u0103 re\u00eennoiasc\u0103 un r\u0103zboi comercial total, dac\u0103 cele dou\u0103 cele mai mari economii nu reu\u015fesc s\u0103 detensioneze disputa \u00eenainte ca tarifele chineze asupra exporturilor americane de 14 miliarde de dolari s\u0103 intre \u00een vigoare luni, au avertizat anali\u015ftii, scrie FT. S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, pre\u015fedintele Donald Trump a anun\u0163at o tax\u0103 suplimentar\u0103 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545],"class_list":["post-233881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233881\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}