\nLuni, pre\u015fedintele Trump a decis s\u0103 retrag\u0103 Statele Unite din Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS), o ac\u0163iune despre care exper\u0163ii \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 sus\u0163in c\u0103 va afecta statutul de lider global al SUA \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi va complica gestionarea viitoarelor pandemii, raporteaz\u0103 The New York Times.<\/p>\n
\nOrdinul executiv a fost semnat la doar opt ore dup\u0103 ce pre\u015fedintele a depus jur\u0103m\u00e2ntul. Trump a enumerat mai multe motive pentru aceast\u0103 decizie, printre care \u201emodul defectuos \u00een care OMS a gestionat pandemia de COVID-19\u201d \u015fi \u201ee\u015fecul de a implementa reforme urgente\u201d. El a mai acuzat organiza\u0163ia c\u0103 impune Statelor Unite \u201epl\u0103\u0163i excesive \u015fi nedrepte\u201d, \u00een timp ce China contribuie semnificativ mai pu\u0163in.<\/p>\n
\nAcest pas nu a fost unul nea\u015fteptat. \u00cenc\u0103 din 2020, pre\u015fedintele Trump a criticat frecvent OMS pentru modul \u00een care a gestionat pandemia de coronavirus \u015fi a amenin\u0163at c\u0103 va t\u0103ia finan\u0163area american\u0103. \u00cen iulie 2020, el a \u00eenceput procesul formal de retragere a Statelor Unite din organiza\u0163ie.<\/p>\n
\nTotu\u015fi, dup\u0103 pierderea alegerilor preziden\u0163iale, procesul de retragere a fost blocat. \u00cen prima sa zi de mandat, pe 20 ianuarie 2021, noul pre\u015fedinte, Joseph R. Biden Jr., a revocat aceast\u0103 decizie.<\/p>\n
\nDac\u0103 Statele Unite ar p\u0103r\u0103si OMS, Centrele pentru Controlul \u015fi Prevenirea Bolilor (CDC) ar pierde accesul la datele globale colectate de organiza\u0163ie. De exemplu, \u00een 2020, c\u00e2nd China a identificat secven\u0163a genetic\u0103 a noului coronavirus, aceste informa\u0163ii au fost transmise c\u0103tre OMS, care apoi le-a distribuit altor \u0163\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
\nRecent, OMS a fost criticat\u0103 de conservatori pentru eforturile sale de a crea un \u201etratat privind pandemia\u201d. Scopul acestui acord este \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea preg\u0103tirii globale pentru viitoarele pandemii, stabilirea unor reguli obligatorii pentru \u0163\u0103rile membre \u015fi implementarea unor m\u0103suri precum monitorizarea agen\u0163ilor patogeni, schimbul rapid de date despre focare \u015fi dezvoltarea unor lan\u0163uri locale de produc\u0163ie pentru vaccinuri \u015fi tratamente.<\/p>\n
\nDiscu\u0163iile pe tema acestui tratat au e\u015fuat anul trecut. \u00cen SUA, unii parlamentari republicani au considerat ini\u0163iativa drept o amenin\u0163are la adresa suveranit\u0103\u0163ii na\u0163ionale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Luni, pre\u015fedintele Trump a decis s\u0103 retrag\u0103 Statele Unite din Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS), o ac\u0163iune despre care exper\u0163ii \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 sus\u0163in c\u0103 va afecta statutul de lider global al SUA \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi va complica gestionarea viitoarelor pandemii, raporteaz\u0103 The New York Times. Ordinul executiv a fost semnat la doar opt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,9108,18076,15294,11880,14847,547,10222,205],"class_list":["post-233362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-decizie","tag-gestionare","tag-oms","tag-organizatie","tag-pandemie","tag-presedinte","tag-retragere","tag-sanatate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233362\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}