{"id":233281,"date":"2025-01-18T09:26:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=233281"},"modified":"2025-01-18T09:26:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-18T09:26:00","slug":"din-lac-in-put-europa-cumpara-gaz-rusesc-la-o-rata-fara-precedent-in-2025-expert-exista-o-furtuna-perfecta-de-factori-care-explica-aceasta-situatie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=233281","title":{"rendered":"Din lac \u00een pu\u0163! Europa cump\u0103r\u0103 gaz rusesc la o rat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een 2025. Expert: “Exist\u0103 o furtun\u0103 perfect\u0103 de factori care explic\u0103 aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nEuropa cump\u0103r\u0103 gaz rusesc la o rat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een 2025, cheltuind miliarde de dolari pe care Kremlinul le poate folosi pentru a-\u015fi finan\u0163a r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina, la doar c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni dup\u0103 ce \u00eencheierea unui acord major de tranzit a ridicat speran\u0163ele c\u0103 continentul ar putea s\u0103-\u015fi rup\u0103 dependen\u0163a de Moscova.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nDatele colectate de firma de informa\u0163ii despre m\u0103rfuri Kpler \u015fi analizate de POLITICO arat\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een primele 15 zile ale anului 2025, cele 27 de \u0163\u0103ri ale Uniunii Europene au importat 837.300 de tone de gaze naturale lichefiate din Rusia.<\/p>\n

Aceasta marcheaz\u0103 un nivel record, \u00een cre\u015ftere fa\u0163\u0103 de cele 760 100 de tone aduse \u00een aceea\u015fi perioad\u0103 a anului trecut, aliment\u00e2nd \u00eengrijor\u0103rile c\u0103 \u0163\u0103rile occidentale nu fac suficient pentru a bloca sursele de venit ruse\u015fti, \u00een timp ce r\u0103zboiul Moscovei intr\u0103 \u00een al patrulea an.<\/p>\n

Cifrele vin dup\u0103 ce un acord istoric care permite Rusiei s\u0103 pompeze gaz c\u0103tre UE prin conductele care traverseaz\u0103 Ucraina a expirat la 1 ianuarie, Kievul declar\u00e2nd c\u0103 nu va negocia o prelungire.<\/p>\n

Dar \u00eentreruperea nu a redus apetitul mai larg al Europei pentru gazul rusesc. Potrivit lui Charles Costerousse, senior LNG analyst la Kpler, exist\u0103 o furtun\u0103 perfect\u0103 de factori care explic\u0103 aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie.<\/p>\n

\u201eA existat o perioad\u0103 rece \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu a doua jum\u0103tate a lunii decembrie; produc\u0163ia de energie eolian\u0103 nu a fost la cel mai \u00eenalt nivel\u201d, a spus el. \u201eA\u015fadar, exist\u0103 un apetit pentru a men\u0163ine aceste volume \u00een flux\u201d.<\/p>\n

Acesta a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 95 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 96% din GNL rusesc care ajunge \u00een Europa provine de la uzina Yamal, o instala\u0163ie vast\u0103 din nordul \u00eenghe\u0163at al Siberiei.<\/p>\n

\u201eMajoritatea acestor volume sunt contracte pe termen lung\u201d, a spus el.<\/p>\n

Anna-Kaisa Itkonen, un purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt al Comisiei Europene, a declarat c\u0103 eforturile de a elimina cota Moscovei din importurile de c\u0103rbune, petrol \u015fi gaze au \u201erupt deja controlul Rusiei asupra sistemului energetic al Europei\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201eCu toate acestea, \u00een ciuda acestor rezultate semnificative, energia rus\u0103 – \u00een special gazul – este \u00eenc\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00een UE, iar importurile de gaze din Rusia au crescut \u00een 2024, inclusiv importurile de GNL. Acest lucru d\u0103 na\u015ftere la \u00eengrijor\u0103ri serioase\u201d, a recunoscut ea, men\u0163ion\u00e2nd planurile Comisiei de a elabora o \u00abfoaie de parcurs\u00bb pentru a pune cap\u0103t importurilor de energie ruseasc\u0103, care este a\u015fteptat\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lunii februarie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen mod separat, 10 \u0163\u0103ri din UE solicit\u0103 blocului s\u0103 sanc\u0163ioneze GNL-ul rusesc, care a fost cump\u0103rat \u00een cantit\u0103\u0163i mari dup\u0103 ce Moscova a \u00eenceput s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 livr\u0103rile prin conducte, \u00een \u00eencercarea de a arma fluxurile de combustibili fosili dup\u0103 \u00eenceperea r\u0103zboiului s\u0103u la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00eempotriva Ucrainei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europa cump\u0103r\u0103 gaz rusesc la o rat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een 2025, cheltuind miliarde de dolari pe care Kremlinul le poate folosi pentru a-\u015fi finan\u0163a r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina, la doar c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni dup\u0103 ce \u00eencheierea unui acord major de tranzit a ridicat speran\u0163ele c\u0103 continentul ar putea s\u0103-\u015fi rup\u0103 dependen\u0163a de Moscova. Datele colectate de firma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[470,438,375],"class_list":["post-233281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cumparare","tag-europa","tag-gaze"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233281\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}