\nCercet\u0103torii au \u00eencercat s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la o \u00eentrebare care \u00eei intrig\u0103 pe mul\u0163i proprietari de animale de companie: c\u00e2t de inteligen\u0163i sunt c\u00e2inii \u015fi pisicile \u00een compara\u0163ie cu bebelu\u015fii.<\/p>\n
\nC\u00e2inii au inteligen\u0163a unui copil de doi ani, dar pisicile nu pot fi comparate cu oamenii, spun exper\u0163ii.<\/p>\n
\nStanley Coren, profesor emerit la Universitatea British Columbia, a descoperit c\u0103 un c\u00e2ine obi\u015fnuit are capacit\u0103\u0163i cognitive similare cu ale unui copil de doi ani \u015fi jum\u0103tate. Un c\u00e2ine mediu poate \u00een\u0163elege aproximativ 165 de cuvinte \u015fi poate num\u0103ra p\u00e2n\u0103 la trei. \u00cen cazuri excep\u0163ionale, precum cel al border collie-ului Chaser, dresat de un profesor de psihologie, c\u00e2inii pot \u00eenv\u0103\u0163a peste 1.000 de cuvinte, noteaz\u0103 Live Science.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte pisicile, situa\u0163ia este diferit\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nJennifer Vonk, profesor de psihologie la Universitatea Oakland, sus\u0163ine c\u0103 nu are sens s\u0103 compar\u0103m inteligen\u0163a pisicilor cu cea a copiilor. De\u015fi pisicile pot rezolva probleme complexe \u015fi au o memorie excelent\u0103, ele au evoluat pentru a excela \u00een alte domenii, precum v\u00e2n\u0103toarea \u015fi diferen\u0163ierea mirosurilor.<\/p>\n
\nStudiile au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 pisicile \u00eenva\u0163\u0103 rapid s\u0103 se adapteze la situa\u0163ii noi \u015fi pot asocia cuvinte cu imagini mai bine dec\u00e2t copiii mici. Cu toate acestea, exper\u0163ii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 fiecare specie s-a dezvoltat pentru a face fa\u0163\u0103 unor provoc\u0103ri diferite: \u00een timp ce oamenii au avut nevoie s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 unelte \u015fi s\u0103 dezvolte limbajul, pisicile s-au bazat pe sim\u0163uri ascu\u0163ite \u015fi coordonare fizic\u0103 pentru supravie\u0163uire.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eC\u00e2inii nu sunt oameni cu patru picioare \u00een haine de blan\u0103”, subliniaz\u0103 profesorul Coren, avertiz\u00e2nd c\u0103 inteligen\u0163a animalelor de companie trebuie \u00een\u0163eleas\u0103 \u00een contextul propriu \u015fi nu prin compara\u0163ie cu dezvoltarea uman\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cercet\u0103torii au \u00eencercat s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la o \u00eentrebare care \u00eei intrig\u0103 pe mul\u0163i proprietari de animale de companie: c\u00e2t de inteligen\u0163i sunt c\u00e2inii \u015fi pisicile \u00een compara\u0163ie cu bebelu\u015fii. C\u00e2inii au inteligen\u0163a unui copil de doi ani, dar pisicile nu pot fi comparate cu oamenii, spun exper\u0163ii. Stanley Coren, profesor emerit la Universitatea British Columbia, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[18850,17424,19660],"class_list":["post-232931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-bebelusi","tag-caini","tag-pisici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=232931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=232931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=232931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=232931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}