\n\u00cenc\u0103 trei state din Uniunea European\u0103, incluz\u00e2nd-ul pe cel mai populat, Germania, s-au al\u0103turat listei \u0163\u0103rilor cu rate ale fertilit\u0103\u0163ii \u201cultra-sc\u0103zute\u201d, eviden\u0163iind amploarea provoc\u0103rilor demografice ale regiunii, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nDatele statistice oficiale arat\u0103 c\u0103 rata natalit\u0103\u0163ii din Germania a sc\u0103zut sub 1,35 copii per femeie \u00een 2023, sub pragul \u201cultra-sc\u0103zut\u201d de 1,4 al ONU, caracteriz\u00e2nd un scenariu \u00een care ratele natalit\u0103\u0163ii devin greu de inversat.<\/p>\n
\nEstonia \u015fi Austria au sc\u0103zut \u015fi ele sub pragul de 1,4, al\u0103tur\u00e2ndu-se celor nou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri UE, printre care Spania, Grecia \u015fi Italia, care \u00een 2022 aveau rate ale fertilit\u0103\u0163ii sub 1,4 copii per femeie.<\/p>\n
\nSc\u0103derea ratelor natalit\u0103\u0163ii reflect\u0103 par\u0163ial faptul c\u0103 oamenii am\u00e2n\u0103 momentul \u00een care devin p\u0103rin\u0163i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anii 30, implic\u00e2nd o \u201cprobabilitate mai mare ca ace\u015ftia s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 la fel de mul\u0163i copii pe c\u00e2t ar dori din cauza ceasului biologic\u201d, arat\u0103 Willem Adema, economist la OCDE.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen lipsa imigra\u0163iei, ratele sc\u0103zute ale fertilit\u0103\u0163ii \u00eenseamn\u0103 o popula\u0163ie de v\u00e2rst\u0103 activ\u0103 \u00een sc\u0103dere, sporind presiunile pe finan\u0163ele publice \u015fi limit\u00e2nd cre\u015fterea economic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nDe altfel, la nivelul \u00eentregii Europe, ratele natalit\u0103\u0163ii sunt \u00een sc\u0103dere, chiar \u015fi \u00een \u0163\u0103ri ca Finlanda, Suedia \u015fi Fran\u0163a, unde politicile prietenoase cu familia \u015fi egalitatea mai mare de gen ajutaser\u0103 ini\u0163ial la cre\u015fterea num\u0103rului de bebelu\u015fi.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii cred c\u0103 perturb\u0103rile economice \u015fi politice explic\u0103 par\u0163ial tendin\u0163a. Atitudinile sociale \u00een schimbare ar putea juca de asemenea un rol.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cenc\u0103 trei state din Uniunea European\u0103, incluz\u00e2nd-ul pe cel mai populat, Germania, s-au al\u0103turat listei \u0163\u0103rilor cu rate ale fertilit\u0103\u0163ii \u201cultra-sc\u0103zute\u201d, eviden\u0163iind amploarea provoc\u0103rilor demografice ale regiunii, scrie Financial Times. Datele statistice oficiale arat\u0103 c\u0103 rata natalit\u0103\u0163ii din Germania a sc\u0103zut sub 1,35 copii per femeie \u00een 2023, sub pragul \u201cultra-sc\u0103zut\u201d de 1,4 al ONU, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[13250,36682,7921,19981,8327,528],"class_list":["post-232919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-club","tag-fertilitate","tag-germania","tag-perioada","tag-scadere","tag-uniunea-europeana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=232919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=232919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=232919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=232919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}