\nGuvernul metropolitan din Tokyo va permite angaja\u0163ilor s\u0103i s\u0103 adopte un program de lucru de patru zile pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, demar\u00e2nd un experiment ambi\u0163ios menit s\u0103 contracareze rata sc\u0103zut\u0103 a natalit\u0103\u0163ii din Japonia, raporteaz\u0103 Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nAceast\u0103 ini\u0163iativ\u0103, care aliniaz\u0103 Tokyo cu o tendin\u0163\u0103 global\u0103 \u00een cre\u015ftere de a promova echilibrul dintre via\u0163a profesional\u0103 \u015fi cea personal\u0103 prin modelul \u201epatru zile de munc\u0103, trei zile libere\u201d, vine \u00eentr-un moment critic: popula\u0163ia Japoniei se confrunt\u0103 cu al 16-lea an consecutiv de declin.<\/p>\n
\nProiectul, programat s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 \u00een aprilie 2025, ofer\u0103 angaja\u0163ilor posibilitatea de a-\u015fi ajusta programul pentru a avea o zi liber\u0103 complet\u0103 \u00een fiecare s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, la alegerea lor. De aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 vor beneficia mii de angaja\u0163i din administra\u0163ia municipal\u0103 a capitalei.<\/p>\n
\nMai mult timp liber \u015fi o flexibilitate sporit\u0103 ar trebui, \u00een teorie, s\u0103 reduc\u0103 dificult\u0103\u0163ile asociate cre\u015fterii copiilor. Datele arat\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul na\u015fterilor din Tokyo a sc\u0103zut cu peste 15% \u00eentre 2012 \u015fi 2022.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNe vom adapta stilul de lucru astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t nimeni s\u0103 nu fie nevoit s\u0103-\u015fi sacrifice cariera din cauza unor evenimente precum na\u015fterea sau \u00eengrijirea copiilor\u201d, a declarat guvernatorul Tokyo, Yuriko Koike, la o recent\u0103 \u015fedin\u0163\u0103 a adun\u0103rii ora\u015fului, \u00een care a prezentat detalii despre proiect. Koike a subliniat, de asemenea, c\u0103 emanciparea femeilor este o provocare veche pentru Japonia, o \u0163ar\u0103 care \u201ea r\u0103mas mult \u00een urma altor na\u0163iuni \u00een acest domeniu\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nAceast\u0103 ini\u0163iativ\u0103 se adaug\u0103 altor experimente similare desf\u0103\u015furate \u00een prefecturi \u015fi ora\u015fe din \u00eentreaga Japonie, semnal\u00e2nd o schimbare de paradigm\u0103 \u00een politicile de munc\u0103 din \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nEntuziasmul lui Koike pentru aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 este inspirat par\u0163ial de colaborarea cu organiza\u0163ia interna\u0163ional\u0103 4 Day Week Global, care promoveaz\u0103 beneficiile unei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de lucru mai scurte. Organiza\u0163ia a realizat studii pilot \u00een diverse \u0163\u0103ri pentru a evalua impactul unui astfel de program, \u00een pofida rezisten\u0163ei tradi\u0163ionali\u015ftilor.<\/p>\n
\nFondatorii organiza\u0163iei consider\u0103 decizia Tokyo-ului \u201eextraordinar\u0103\u201d, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere reputa\u0163ia Japoniei pentru rigiditate \u00een politicile de munc\u0103 \u015fi existen\u0163a termenului \u201ekaroshi\u201d \u2013 moarte prin suprasolicitare. Charlotte Lockhart, fondatoarea organiza\u0163iei, a explicat c\u0103 rezultatele proiectelor pilot derulate \u00een 20 de \u0163\u0103ri, inclusiv \u00een Africa de Sud, Brazilia \u015fi Germania, sunt \u201eplictisitor de consecvente\u201d. Printre beneficii se num\u0103r\u0103 cre\u015fterea productivit\u0103\u0163ii, atragerea \u015fi reten\u0163ia angaja\u0163ilor, precum \u015fi reducerea la jum\u0103tate a zilelor de concediu medical.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAceste beneficii sunt semnificative \u015fi se manifest\u0103 indiferent de contextul cultural sau economic\u201d, a spus Lockhart, men\u0163ion\u00e2nd c\u0103 lipsa timpului liber este o problem\u0103 universal\u0103. \u00cen cazul Japoniei, ea a subliniat c\u0103 acest factor contribuie la sc\u0103derea natalit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n
\nTokyo mizeaz\u0103 pe efectele pozitive ale unei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de patru zile \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care, pentru prima dat\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul \u00eenregistr\u0103rilor \u00een 1899, num\u0103rul na\u015fterilor din Japonia ar putea sc\u0103dea sub 700.000 \u00een 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Guvernul metropolitan din Tokyo va permite angaja\u0163ilor s\u0103i s\u0103 adopte un program de lucru de patru zile pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, demar\u00e2nd un experiment ambi\u0163ios menit s\u0103 contracareze rata sc\u0103zut\u0103 a natalit\u0103\u0163ii din Japonia, raporteaz\u0103 Financial Times. Aceast\u0103 ini\u0163iativ\u0103, care aliniaz\u0103 Tokyo cu o tendin\u0163\u0103 global\u0103 \u00een cre\u015ftere de a promova echilibrul dintre via\u0163a profesional\u0103 \u015fi cea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[192,246,105,7606,22405,12025,8327,12348],"class_list":["post-232475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-angajati","tag-crestere","tag-japonia","tag-munca","tag-natalitate","tag-relaxare","tag-scadere","tag-tokyo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=232475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232475\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=232475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=232475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=232475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}