www.monitorulapararii.ro<\/a>.<\/p>\n\nHTS a luptat de partea organiza\u0163iilor teroriste Stat Islamic \u015fi al-Qaeda, de care s-a distan\u0163at \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 2017.<\/p>\n
\nAbu Mohammed al-Julani s-a n\u0103scut \u00een Arabia Saudit\u0103, \u00een 1982, unde tat\u0103l lui muncea ca inginer petrolier. S-a \u00eentors \u00een Siria, la Damasc, \u00een 1989, iar anul 2003 \u00eel prinde \u00een Irak, unde lupta de partea al-Qaeda \u00eempotriva trupelor interna\u0163ionale conduse de Statele Unite.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen 2006 a fost arestat de for\u0163ele americane pentru \u015fase ani, dup\u0103 care al-Julani a primit sarcina de la organiza\u0163ia terorist\u0103 al-Qaeda s\u0103 organizeze o grupare similar\u0103 \u00een Siria, \u00een regiunea Idlib, arat\u0103 Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n
\nAl-Julani s-a coordonat \u00een acei ani cu Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, \u015feful Statului Islamic \u00een Irak care atunci apar\u0163inea de al-Qaeda, care mai t\u00e2rziu a devenit ISIL (ISIS). \u00cen aprilie 2013, al-Baghdadi a anun\u0163at brusc c\u0103 grupul s\u0103u va rupe leg\u0103turile cu al-Qaeda \u015fi se va extinde \u00een Siria, \u00eenghi\u0163ind efectiv Frontul al-Nusra \u00eentr-un nou grup numit ISIL.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timpul primului s\u0103u interviu televizat din 2014, el a declarat pentru Al Jazeera c\u0103 Siria ar trebui s\u0103 fie condus\u0103 sub interpretarea grupului s\u0103u a legii islamice \u015fi c\u0103 minorit\u0103\u0163ile \u0163\u0103rii, cum ar fi cre\u015ftinii \u015fi alawii, nu vor fi g\u0103zduite.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen anii urm\u0103tori, al-Julani a p\u0103rut s\u0103 se distan\u0163eze de proiectul al-Qaeda de a stabili un califat global \u00een toate \u0163\u0103rile majoritar musulmane, p\u0103r\u00e2nd s\u0103 se concentreze \u00een schimb pe construirea grupului s\u0103u \u00een interiorul grani\u0163elor Siriei.<\/p>\n
\nApoi, \u00een 2016, al-Julani a anun\u0163at c\u0103 grupul s\u0103u s-a schimbat \u00een Jabhat Fateh al-Sham. La \u00eenceputul anului 2017, mii de lupt\u0103tori au ajuns \u00een Idlib, fugind din Alepul ocupat de armata sirian\u0103, iar al-Julani a anun\u0163at fuziunea mai multor grupuri cu ale sale pentru a forma HTS.<\/p>\n
\nScopul declarat al HTS este de a elibera Siria de guvernul autocratic al lui Assad, \u201eexpulz\u00e2nd mili\u0163iile iraniene” din \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi stabilind un stat conform propriei lor interpret\u0103ri a \u201elegii islamice”, potrivit think-tank-ului Centrul pentru Studii Strategice \u015fi Interna\u0163ionale din Washington, DC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen doar trei zile, lupt\u0103torii opozi\u0163iei condu\u015fi de Abu Mohammed al-Julani au capturat al doilea ora\u015f ca m\u0103rime din Siria, Alep, dup\u0103 care \u00een o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 a unit mai multe grupuri \u00eenarmate ce au dus la pr\u0103bu\u015firea uimitoare a for\u0163elor guvernamentale loiale pre\u015fedintelui Bashar al-Assad. \u00cen fruntea ofensivei s-a aflat Abu Mohammed al-Julani, care conduce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[59309,7905,16199,18496,21900,9782,467,274,7250,33380,527,516,11,11880,2930,547,22039,21083,15153,15308],"class_list":["post-232339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-al-julani","tag-al-qaida","tag-anunt","tag-arabia-saudita","tag-bashar-al-assad","tag-declaratii","tag-grup","tag-incepere","tag-irak","tag-islamism","tag-lege","tag-lider","tag-opozitie","tag-organizatie","tag-prabusire","tag-presedinte","tag-rebeli","tag-siria","tag-stabilire","tag-terorism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=232339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232339\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=232339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=232339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=232339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}