{"id":2318,"date":"2006-02-02T23:59:00","date_gmt":"2006-02-02T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=2318"},"modified":"2026-04-02T07:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T07:46:09","slug":"drumul-spre-euro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=2318","title":{"rendered":"DRUMUL SPRE EURO"},"content":{"rendered":"

1972<\/STRONG> Tarile Comunitatii Economice Europene lanseaza Cooperativa Europeana Monetara (cunoscuta drept \u0084sarpele monetar\u0093, in cadrul caruia monedele fluctueaza unele in raport cu celelalte intr-o marja prestabilita), ca o incercare de a limita fluctuatiile valutare. Marea Britanie participa timp de 6 saptamani la sistem.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1974<\/STRONG> Cooperativa monetara este abandonata, in contextul crizei petrolului.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1979<\/STRONG> Lansarea Mecanismului Ratelor de Schimb (Exchange Rate Mechanism), ca  <\/SPAN>o noua incercare de a limita fluctuatiile valutare intre statele membre. Este creata unitatea monetara europeana, Ecu.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1988<\/STRONG> Primul plan al Uniunii Monetare Europene, in trei faze, conceput de Jacques Delors.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1990<\/STRONG> Marea Britanie se alatura ERM.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1991<\/STRONG> Semnarea Tratatului de la Maastricht, care stabileste termenii uniunii monetare si angajeaza toate tarile membre, cu exceptia Marii Britanii.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1992<\/STRONG> Danemarca respinge Tratatul de la Maastricht, Franta il aproba cu o majoritate stransa. Atacurile speculative pe pietele valutare determina Marea Britanie sa paraseasca ERM.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1994<\/STRONG> Atacurile speculative determina suspendarea ERM, urmata de relansarea lui intr-o forma mai putin restrictiva. Ia fiinta Institutul Monetar European, precursorul Bancii Centrale Europene.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1995<\/STRONG> Summit-ul de la Madrid stabileste ca noua moneda europeana se va numi euro.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1998<\/STRONG> Unsprezece tari convin sa adere la moneda unica la 1 ianuarie 1999. Banca Centrala Europeana este infiintata la Frankfurt<\/st1:place>. La 31 decembrie, cursurile de schimb ale celor 11 monede din zona euro sunt fixate definitiv in raport cu euro.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

1999<\/STRONG> Euro incepe sa functioneze ca moneda in tranzactiile care nu implica numerar. De la un curs de 1,17 dolari la lansare, euro scade pe tot parcursul anului, ajungand in decembrie sub 1 dolar. <\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

2000<\/STRONG> Danemarca respinge prin referendum aderarea la uniunea monetara.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

2001<\/STRONG> Grecia devine al 12-lea membru al zonei euro.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

2002<\/STRONG> Sunt introduse in circulatie monedele si bancnotele euro. Dupa o perioada de circulatie in paralel, la 1 martie euro devine singura moneda acceptata in cele 12 tari membre.<\/P>

<\/STRONG> <\/P>

2003<\/STRONG> Suedia respinge prin referendum aderarea la uniunea monetara.<\/P><\/SPAN><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1972 Tarile Comunitatii Economice Europene lanseaza Cooperativa Europeana Monetara (cunoscuta drept \u0084sarpele monetar\u0093, in cadrul caruia monedele fluctueaza unele in raport cu celelalte intr-o marja prestabilita), ca o incercare de a limita fluctuatiile valutare. Marea Britanie participa timp de 6 saptamani la sistem.   1974 Cooperativa monetara este abandonata, in contextul crizei petrolului.   1979 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[698],"tags":[1764],"class_list":["post-2318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cover-story","tag-drumul-spre-euro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23769,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2318\/revisions\/23769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}