\nDiabetul, o boal\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 modul \u00een care corpul proceseaz\u0103 zah\u0103rul, a devenit una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate la nivel mondial. \u00cen ultimii 30 de ani, num\u0103rul persoanelor care sufer\u0103 de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 s-a dublat, ajung\u00e2nd la peste 800 de milioane de oameni.<\/p>\n
\nCele mai multe cazuri sunt concentrate \u00een doar c\u00e2teva \u0163\u0103ri: India are 212 milioane de bolnavi, China 148 de milioane, Statele Unite 42 de milioane, iar Pakistanul 36 de milioane. De asemenea, Indonezia \u015fi Brazilia au fiecare peste 20 de milioane de persoane afectate de diabet.<\/p>\n
\nSitua\u0163ia este deosebit de grav\u0103 \u00een anumite regiuni ale lumii. \u00cen insulele din Pacific, \u00een zona Caraibelor \u015fi \u00een Orientul Mijlociu, mai mult de un sfert din popula\u0163ie sufer\u0103 de diabet. \u00cen contrast, \u0163\u0103ri precum Fran\u0163a, Danemarca \u015fi Suedia au rate foarte sc\u0103zute, de doar 2-4% \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor \u015fi 3-5% \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n
\nCea mai \u00eengrijor\u0103toare situa\u0163ie este \u00een \u0163\u0103rile s\u0103race \u015fi \u00een curs de dezvoltare, unde mul\u0163i bolnavi nu primesc tratament. Din cele 800 de milioane de persoane cu diabet, aproape 450 de milioane nu au acces la medicamente, de\u015fi exist\u0103 tratamente eficiente \u015fi accesibile ca pre\u0163.<\/p>\n
\n\u201ePersoanele cu diabet din \u0163\u0103rile s\u0103race sunt mai tinere \u015fi, f\u0103r\u0103 tratament, risc\u0103 complica\u0163ii grave toat\u0103 via\u0163a – de la amput\u0103ri \u015fi boli de inim\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la probleme cu rinichii \u015fi pierderea vederii”, avertizeaz\u0103 profesorul Majid Ezzati de la Imperial College London.<\/p>\n
\nSpeciali\u015ftii recomand\u0103 m\u0103suri urgente pentru combaterea acestei \u201eepidemii”: restric\u0163ionarea alimentelor nes\u0103n\u0103toase, subven\u0163ionarea alimentelor s\u0103n\u0103toase, oferirea de mese \u015fcolare gratuite \u015fi s\u0103n\u0103toase, crearea de spa\u0163ii sigure pentru mi\u015fcare \u015fi sport, acces gratuit \u00een parcuri \u015fi centre de fitness, screening \u015fi depistare precoce a bolii \u015fi asigurarea accesului la tratament pentru to\u0163i bolnavii.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDiabetul a atins propor\u0163ii pandemice \u015fi reprezint\u0103 o amenin\u0163are grav\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103, c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru economiile lumii”, avertizeaz\u0103 Chantal Mathieu, pre\u015fedintele Asocia\u0163iei Europene pentru Studiul Diabetului.<\/p>\n
\nStudiul a fost publicat \u00een revista Lancet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Diabetul, o boal\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 modul \u00een care corpul proceseaz\u0103 zah\u0103rul, a devenit una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate la nivel mondial. \u00cen ultimii 30 de ani, num\u0103rul persoanelor care sufer\u0103 de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 s-a dublat, ajung\u00e2nd la peste 800 de milioane de oameni. Cele mai multe cazuri sunt concentrate \u00een doar c\u00e2teva […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15493,6266],"class_list":["post-231746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-diabet","tag-oameni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231746\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}