\nDonald Trump i-a ales pe Elon Musk \u015fi Vivek Ramaswamy la con\u00addu\u00adcerea unui \u201edepartament al efi\u00adcien\u00ad\u0163ei guvernamentale\u201c, f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-i pe cei doi antreprenori responsabili cu un efort promis de a restr\u00e2nge re\u00adglement\u0103rile, birocra\u0163ia \u015fi cheltuielile la nivel guver\u00adnamental, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nTrump a anun\u0163at c\u0103 cei doi vor lu\u00adcra cu el \u015fi Biroul de Management \u015fi Buget p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 4 iulie 2026, cea de-a 250-a aniversare a semn\u0103rii De\u00adcla\u00adra\u0163iei de Independen\u0163\u0103. Acroni\u00admul pentru noul departament, \u201eDOGE\u201c, este \u015fi numele tokenului cripto promovat de Musk.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timpul campaniei, Musk a f\u0103\u00adcut apel pentru reducerea cu 2.000 mi\u00adliarde de dolari a bugetului de 6.700 miliarde de dolari pe anul fiscal 2024, f\u0103r\u0103 a oferi detalii. Acesta a pro\u00adpus de asemenea eliminarea a sute de agen\u0163ii federale, argumen\u00adt\u00e2nd c\u0103 multe din ele au zone de res\u00adponsabilitate comune.<\/p>\n
\nNoul departament, de\u015fi neoficial \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 aprobare oficial\u0103 din partea Con\u00adgresului, semnaleaz\u0103 inten\u0163ia lui Trump de a opera schimb\u0103ri structu\u00adrale \u00een Washington. Administra\u0163ia Trump prezint\u0103 ini\u0163iativa drept o a\u00adbordare transformativ\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de gu\u00adver\u00adnare, viz\u00e2nd direct ineficien\u0163a \u015fi ri\u00adsipa de la nivelul agen\u0163iilor fede\u00adrale, noteaz\u0103 Le Monde. Birocra\u0163ia blocheaz\u0103 SUA, scrie Rana Fo\u00adroohar, editorialist la Finan\u00adcial Times. Aceasta este \u00eenfloritoare at\u00e2t la nivelul sectorului public, c\u00e2t \u015fi pri\u00advat din America, \u00een opinia acesteia.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen aproximativ ultima jum\u0103tate de secol, at\u00e2t sectorul public, c\u00e2t \u015fi cel privat au devenit mai mari \u015fi mai birocratice. Cu siguran\u0163\u0103, unele din noile reglement\u0103ri sunt bune. \u00cens\u0103 num\u0103rul acestora a crescut extrem de mult. La sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anilor \u201950, Registrul Federal, care con\u0163ine toate regle\u00admen\u00adt\u0103\u00adrile guvernului federal, avea aproximativ 10.000 de pagini. Ast\u0103zi, dimensiunea sa este de 10 ori pe at\u00e2t.<\/p>\n
\nCosturile sunt o alt\u0103 mare pro\u00adble\u00adm\u0103 legat\u0103 de birocra\u0163ie, scrie edito\u00adrialistul FT. Un studiu din 2016 arat\u0103 c\u0103 birocra\u0163ia cost\u0103 America aproxi\u00admativ 17% din PIB anual. Cifra res\u00adpectiv\u0103 ar putea fi cu mult mai mare \u00een prezent, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere dimen\u00adsiunea \u015fi ambi\u0163ia sectorului public de la realizarea studiului.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen acest context, DOGE ar re\u00adpre\u00adzenta o ini\u0163iativ\u0103 potrivit\u0103. \u015ei to\u00adtu\u015fi, scrie Le Monde, semne de \u00een\u00adtre\u00adbare r\u0103m\u00e2n cu privire la fezabilitatea \u015fi impactul unui asemenea proiect asupra structurii federale, \u00een special \u0163in\u00e2nd cont de lipsa aprob\u0103rii Con\u00adgresului \u015fi rolurile neconven\u0163ionale jucate de Musk \u015fi Ramaswamy.<\/p>\n
\nEste Musk persoana potrivit\u0103 pentru a conduce o astfel de ini\u0163iativ\u0103?<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit The Guardian, Musk are o vast\u0103 experien\u0163\u0103 \u00een a reduce cheltuielile corporate. Acesta a redus personalul X cu 80% dup\u0103 achizi\u0163ia acesteia \u00een 2022, \u00eens\u0103 m\u0103sura nu a dat roade. Veniturile sunt \u00een sc\u0103dere puternic\u0103, iar advertiserii p\u0103r\u0103sesc compania.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen acela\u015fi timp, achizi\u0163ia Twitter de c\u0103tre Elon Musk a devenit cea mai proast\u0103 afacere de la criza financiar\u0103 pentru \u015fapte mari institu\u0163ii financiare care au oferit finan\u0163are pentru acord, scrie The Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n
\nDe asemenea, \u00een pofida tuturor diferitelor companii pe care le administreaz\u0103, Musk nu are experien\u0163\u0103 \u00een gestionarea angaja\u0163ilor din sectorul public.<\/p>\n
\nPolitologii consider\u0103 la r\u00e2ndul lor c\u0103 ideile lui Musk legate de eficien\u0163a guvernamental\u0103 sunt gre\u015fite, potrivit Business Insider. Ace\u015ftia arat\u0103 c\u0103 abordarea sa indic\u0103 o ne\u00een\u0163elegere fundamental\u0103 a federalismului american.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Donald Trump i-a ales pe Elon Musk \u015fi Vivek Ramaswamy la con\u00addu\u00adcerea unui \u201edepartament al efi\u00adcien\u00ad\u0163ei guvernamentale\u201c, f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-i pe cei doi antreprenori responsabili cu un efort promis de a restr\u00e2nge re\u00adglement\u0103rile, birocra\u0163ia \u015fi cheltuielile la nivel guver\u00adnamental, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[9811,5828,10907],"class_list":["post-231710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-administratie","tag-america","tag-departament"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231710\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}