\nDirectorii de companii din Germania au avertizat c\u0103 num\u0103rul ridicat de concedii medicale afecteaz\u0103 competitivitatea celei mai mari economii din Europa \u015fi accentueaz\u0103 dificult\u0103\u0163ile economice ale acesteia, potrivit Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nConform Techniker Krankenkasse, principalul asigurator public de s\u0103n\u0103tate din Germania, lucr\u0103torii au lipsit \u00een medie 19,4 zile \u00een 2023 din cauza bolilor. Datele preliminare sugereaz\u0103 o tendin\u0163\u0103 ascendent\u0103 a acestor absen\u0163e, a declarat TK pentru Financial Times, agrav\u00e2nd provoc\u0103rile unei economii care, potrivit multor speciali\u015fti, va suferi o nou\u0103 contrac\u0163ie \u00een 2024.<\/p>\n
\nChristopher Prinz, expert \u00een ocuparea for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 din cadrul OCDE, a men\u0163ionat c\u0103, de\u015fi este dificil s\u0103 se fac\u0103 o compara\u0163ie direct\u0103 \u00eentre \u0163\u0103ri, Germania este \u201ecu siguran\u0163\u0103 printre \u0163\u0103rile cele mai afectate\u201d de num\u0103rul concediilor medicale.<\/p>\n
\nAcest fenomen a alimentat o dezbatere privind viitorul modelului economic german, deja tensionat de pre\u0163urile ridicate la energie, lipsa de personal \u015fi birocra\u0163ia excesiv\u0103. Ace\u015fti factori afecteaz\u0103 produc\u0103torii, care de zeci de ani au reprezentat motoarele economiei germane.<\/p>\n
\nUn director al unei mari companii de produc\u0163ie a remarcat \u201elipsa total\u0103 de voin\u0163\u0103\u201d din partea unor angaja\u0163i tineri, \u201eneobi\u015fnui\u0163i cu munca\u201d, de a \u00een\u0163elege sacrificiile necesare pentru a men\u0163ine prosperitatea \u015fi competitivitatea \u00een domeniu.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u015ei apoi toat\u0103 lumea se \u00eentreab\u0103 de ce Germania este considerat\u0103 ‘bolnavul Europei’\u201d, a declarat el.<\/p>\n
\nPaul Niederstein, coproprietar \u015fi director executiv al companiei de galvanizare a o\u0163elului Coatinc, care are aproximativ 600 de angaja\u0163i \u00een Germania \u015fi 900 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, a afirmat c\u0103 rata mare a absen\u0163elor reprezint\u0103 un simptom al unei for\u0163e de munc\u0103 \u201eprea r\u0103sf\u0103\u0163ate.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nUn studiu publicat \u00een ianuarie de Asocia\u0163ia german\u0103 a companiilor farmaceutice bazate pe cercetare (VFA) a ar\u0103tat c\u0103, dac\u0103 nu ar fi existat num\u0103rul ridicat de zile de concediu medical, economia german\u0103 ar fi crescut cu 0,5% \u00een loc s\u0103 scad\u0103 cu 0,3% \u00een anul precedent.<\/p>\n
\nClaus Michelsen, autorul studiului, a subliniat c\u0103 nivelul ridicat de \u00eemboln\u0103viri accentueaz\u0103 lipsa de lucr\u0103tori califica\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen septembrie, conducerea Tesla a \u00eencercat s\u0103 combat\u0103 rata mare de \u00eemboln\u0103viri prin vizite neanun\u0163ate la domiciliul angaja\u0163ilor absen\u0163i din fabrica sa de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Berlin. De\u015fi pu\u0163ini directori germani sus\u0163in o abordare at\u00e2t de controversat\u0103, nelini\u015ftea legat\u0103 de acest fenomen este tot mai evident\u0103 \u00een multe companii.<\/p>\n
\nDirectorul general al Mercedes-Benz, Ola K\u00e4llenius, a declarat recent c\u0103 absen\u0163ele din fabricile sale din Germania erau uneori de dou\u0103 ori mai mari dec\u00e2t \u00een alte \u0163\u0103ri, \u00een pofida condi\u0163iilor de munc\u0103 similare.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNoi, ca angajatori, facem multe pentru a sus\u0163ine s\u0103n\u0103tatea angaja\u0163ilor: de la siguran\u0163\u0103 la locul de munc\u0103 \u015fi procese ergonomice p\u00e2n\u0103 la consiliere de s\u0103n\u0103tate, vaccinuri antigripale \u015fi instruire \u00een domeniul rezilien\u0163ei\u201d, a declarat K\u00e4llenius pentru Der Spiegel. \u201e\u00cens\u0103 este nevoie de cooperare din partea tuturor pentru a realiza o \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire \u00een acest sens.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nDatele TK arat\u0103 c\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 o cre\u015ftere post-pandemie a bolilor respiratorii, s-a observat o cre\u015ftere accentuat\u0103 a cazurilor de probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul anilor 2000.<\/p>\n
\nTotodat\u0103, regulile introduse \u00een timpul pandemiei, care permit pacien\u0163ilor s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 concedii medicale telefonic, f\u0103r\u0103 o consulta\u0163ie fa\u0163\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163\u0103, au fost puternic criticate. Ministrul de finan\u0163e Christian Lindner a afirmat \u00een septembrie c\u0103 exist\u0103 \u201eo corela\u0163ie \u00eentre rata concediilor medicale \u015fi introducerea acestei m\u0103suri\u201d \u015fi a cerut eliminarea m\u0103surii \u00een cauz\u0103. \u00cen replic\u0103, Asocia\u0163ia Medicilor Generali\u015fti din Germania a sus\u0163inut c\u0103 m\u0103sura a fost o reu\u015fit\u0103 \u00een reducerea birocra\u0163iei din sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n
\nGerd R\u00f6ders, care conduce o afacere de familie veche de 200 de ani, furniz\u00e2nd piese pentru industriile auto, aerospa\u0163ial\u0103 \u015fi farmaceutic\u0103, a sugerat c\u0103 este prea simplu pentru angaja\u0163i s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 scutiri medicale. El a propus ca primele trei zile de absen\u0163\u0103 din motive de s\u0103n\u0103tate s\u0103 fie nepl\u0103tite. \u201eNu vreau s\u0103 par dur, dar poate c\u0103 asta i-ar face pe unii s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori \u00eenainte s\u0103 lipseasc\u0103 de la locul de munc\u0103\u201d, a spus el.<\/p>\n
\nChiar \u015fi \u00eenainte de pandemie, ratele concediilor medicale \u00een Germania erau printre cele mai mari din \u0163\u0103rile dezvoltate. Datele OCDE privind absenteismul compensat din motive de boal\u0103 \u2013 preluate de la ministerele s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi asigur\u0103torii de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u2013 arat\u0103 c\u0103 Germania are una dintre cele mai ridicate rate, cu 22,4 zile pe an \u00een 2022, conform celor mai recente date disponibile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Directorii de companii din Germania au avertizat c\u0103 num\u0103rul ridicat de concedii medicale afecteaz\u0103 competitivitatea celei mai mari economii din Europa \u015fi accentueaz\u0103 dificult\u0103\u0163ile economice ale acesteia, potrivit Financial Times. Conform Techniker Krankenkasse, principalul asigurator public de s\u0103n\u0103tate din Germania, lucr\u0103torii au lipsit \u00een medie 19,4 zile \u00een 2023 din cauza bolilor. Datele preliminare sugereaz\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15284,192,30076,201,246,7921,406,205],"class_list":["post-231355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-absente","tag-angajati","tag-bolnav","tag-companii","tag-crestere","tag-germania","tag-medici","tag-sanatate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231355\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}