\nConform unei analize citate de sursa citat\u0103, schimb\u0103rile climatice cauzate de oameni au alimentat toate cele mai mortale zece fenomene meteorologice din ultimele dou\u0103 decenii.<\/p>\n
\nCicloane, valurile de c\u0103ldur\u0103, seceta \u015fi inunda\u0163iile, inclusiv \u00een Europa, au ucis peste 570.000 de persoane.<\/p>\n
\nToate acestea au devenit mai intense \u015fi mai probabile \u00eentr-o atmosfer\u0103 mai cald\u0103, a declarat grupul World Weather Attribution (WWA) de la Imperial College din Londra.<\/p>\n
\nCercet\u0103rile arat\u0103 cum oamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 pot detecta \u201eamprenta schimb\u0103rilor climatice\u201d \u00een evenimente meteorologice complexe – cum ar fi recentele inunda\u0163ii din Spania.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eSchimb\u0103rile climatice nu reprezint\u0103 o amenin\u0163are \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103\u201d, a declarat Dr. Friederike Otto, co-fondator \u015fi director al World Weather Attribution.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAcest studiu ar trebui s\u0103 le deschid\u0103 ochii liderilor politici care se aga\u0163\u0103 de combustibilii fosili care \u00eenc\u0103lzesc planeta \u015fi distrug vie\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDac\u0103 vom continua s\u0103 ardem petrol, gaz \u015fi c\u0103rbune, suferin\u0163a va continua.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nEchipa a analizat cele mai mortale zece fenomene meteorologice din baza de date interna\u0163ional\u0103 privind dezastrele, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2004. Acestea au fost:<\/p>\n
\nBangladesh, ciclonul Sidr, 2007: 4.234 de mor\u0163i
\nMyanmar, ciclonul Nargis, 2008: 138.366 de mor\u0163i
\nRusia, val de c\u0103ldur\u0103, 2010: 55.736 de mor\u0163i
\nSomalia, secet\u0103, 2010-2012: 258.000 de mor\u0163i
\nUttakarand, India, inunda\u0163ii, 2013: 6.054 de mor\u0163i
\nFilipine, taifunul Haiyan, 2013: 7.354 de mor\u0163i
\nFran\u0163a, canicul\u0103, 2015: 3.275
\nEuropa, valuri de c\u0103ldur\u0103, 2022: 53.542
\nEuropa, valuri de c\u0103ldur\u0103, 2023: 37.129
\nLibia, furtuna Daniel, 2023: 12.352<\/p>\n
\nValul de c\u0103ldur\u0103 din 2023 a \u00eenregistrat temperaturi \u00een vestul M\u0103rii Mediterane care ar fi fost \u201eimposibile\u201d f\u0103r\u0103 schimb\u0103rile climatice, a declarat acesta, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd cum chiar \u015fi o zon\u0103 bogat\u0103 \u015fi bine dotat\u0103 era vulnerabil\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nCel mai letal eveniment a fost seceta din Somalia, \u00een care au murit 258.000 de oameni. Pierderea recoltelor a dus la foamete.<\/p>\n
\nSchimb\u0103rile climatice au sporit probabilitatea \u015fi intensitatea precipita\u0163iilor slabe \u015fi au agravat seceta prin cre\u015fterea temperaturilor, care au absorbit mai mult\u0103 ap\u0103 din p\u0103m\u00e2nt, a declarat WWA.<\/p>\n
\nGrupul a avertizat c\u0103 bilan\u0163ul combinat al deceselor este o \u201esubestimare major\u0103\u201d, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care alte milioane de decese cauzate de c\u0103ldur\u0103 au fost probabil subevaluate \u00een statisticile oficiale.<\/p>\n
\nCercet\u0103torii au afirmat c\u0103 rezultatele arat\u0103 cum schimb\u0103rile climatice sunt \u201edeja incredibil de periculoase la o \u00eenc\u0103lzire de 1,3\u00b0C\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nS\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, Programul Na\u0163iunilor Unite pentru Mediu a avertizat c\u0103 lumea este pe cale s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze o \u00eenc\u0103lzire global\u0103 de 2,6-3,1\u00b0C peste nivelurile preindustriale, \u00eenainte ca oamenii s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 s\u0103 ard\u0103 combustibili fosili la scar\u0103 larg\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen noiembrie, liderii mondiali se vor \u00eent\u00e2lni la Baku, Azerbaidjan, pentru COP29, discu\u0163iile anuale ale ONU privind clima.<\/p>\n
\nNegocierile cu mize mari au ca scop convenirea asupra unui nou fond care s\u0103 ajute \u0163\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare s\u0103 renun\u0163e la combustibilii fosili – principala cauz\u0103 a schimb\u0103rilor climatice – \u015fi s\u0103 se adapteze la condi\u0163iile meteorologice mai aspre \u00eentr-o lume mai cald\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen cadrul discu\u0163iilor COP27 privind schimb\u0103rile climatice, care au avut loc \u00een Egipt \u00een 2022, s-a convenit asupra unui fond separat pentru a pl\u0103ti \u00een mod specific pentru pierderile \u015fi daunele cauzate de schimb\u0103rile climatice, care sunt at\u00e2t de grave \u00eenc\u00e2t dep\u0103\u015fesc posibilit\u0103\u0163ile de adaptare, cum ar fi pierderea de vie\u0163i omene\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\nDar se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 fondul nu va \u00eencepe s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 cel pu\u0163in \u00een 2025, iar suma promis\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent reprezint\u0103 o frac\u0163iune din ceea ce este necesar.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen timp ce Spania se confrunt\u0103 cu inunda\u0163ii mortale, Sky News a trecut \u00een revist\u0103 cele mai mortale fenomene meteorologice din ultimii 20 de ani \u015fi ce rol au jucat schimb\u0103rile climatice \u00een evolu\u0163ia acestora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[14770,108,1632],"class_list":["post-231335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-catastrofe","tag-meteo","tag-top-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}