\n\u00cen raportul s\u0103u anual, agen\u0163ia ONU a tras un semnal de alarm\u0103 cu privire la rata s\u0103r\u0103ciei extreme, care este de trei ori mai mare \u00een \u0163\u0103rile aflate \u00een r\u0103zboi, informeaz\u0103 AFP.<\/p>\n
\nMai mult de un miliard de oameni din \u00eentreaga lume sufer\u0103 de s\u0103r\u0103cie \u201eacut\u0103\u201d, dintre care jum\u0103tate sunt minori, a denun\u0163at joi Programul Na\u0163iunilor Unite pentru Dezvoltare (PNUD). \u00cen raportul lor anual, agen\u0163ia ONU \u015fi centrul de cercetare Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) s-au declarat deosebit de alarma\u0163i de faptul c\u0103 rata s\u0103r\u0103ciei este de trei ori mai mare \u00een \u0163\u0103rile aflate \u00een r\u0103zboi.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu 2010, PNUD \u015fi OPHI au calculat Indicele global al s\u0103r\u0103ciei multidimensionale, care combin\u0103 date din 112 \u0163\u0103ri \u00een care tr\u0103iesc 6,3 miliarde de oameni. Indicele include indicatori precum lipsa de locuin\u0163e adecvate, instala\u0163ii sanitare, electricitate, combustibil pentru g\u0103tit, alimente \u015fi \u015fcolarizare.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eIndicele s\u0103r\u0103ciei 2024 (pentru anul 2023) prezint\u0103 o imagine sumbr\u0103: 1,1 miliarde de oameni sufer\u0103 de s\u0103r\u0103cie multidimensional\u0103, dintre care 455 de milioane tr\u0103iesc \u00een zone de conflict. \u00cen \u0163\u0103rile sf\u00e2\u015fiate de r\u0103zboi, rata s\u0103r\u0103ciei este de trei ori mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een \u0163\u0103rile aflate \u00een pace”, afirm\u0103 Yanchun Zhang, statistician-\u015fef la PNUD. Iar \u00een aceste na\u0163iuni care sunt victime ale conflictelor armate, \u201epriva\u0163iunile cu care se confrunt\u0103 popula\u0163ia sunt de trei p\u00e2n\u0103 la cinci ori mai acute, deoarece, pentru cei s\u0103raci, lupta pentru nevoile de baz\u0103 este mult mai dificil\u0103\u201d, a explicat oficialul ONU.<\/p>\n
\nIndicele s\u0103r\u0103ciei 2023, pentru anul 2022, a vizat de asemenea 1,1 miliarde de persoane dintr-o popula\u0163ie total\u0103 de 6,1 miliarde \u00een 110 \u0163\u0103ri, potrivit ONU. S\u0103r\u0103cia extrem\u0103 este \u00een continuare mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een zonele rurale dec\u00e2t \u00een cele urbane, aproape 84% din popula\u0163ia s\u0103rac\u0103 a lumii tr\u0103ind \u00een zonele rurale.<\/p>\n
\n584 de milioane de copii \u015fi adolescen\u0163i fac parte din cei mai s\u0103raci tineri sub 18 ani. Rata s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u00een r\u00e2ndul minorilor, la nivel mondial, este de 27,9 %, comparativ cu 13,5 % pentru adul\u0163i. Majoritatea celor mai s\u0103raci oameni din lume (83,2%) tr\u0103ie\u015fte \u00een Africa Subsaharian\u0103 \u015fi Asia de Sud, adic\u0103 \u00een subcontinentul indian, cea mai populat\u0103 regiune din lume.<\/p>\n
\nPentru Sabina Alkire, director al OPHI, \u201er\u0103zboaiele \u015fi conflictele violente nu numai c\u0103 las\u0103 urme ad\u00e2nci \u015fi de durat\u0103 \u00een via\u0163a oamenilor, dar \u00eempiedic\u0103 \u015fi reducerea s\u0103r\u0103ciei\u201d. \u201eRaportul arat\u0103 c\u0103 40 % din cele 1,1 miliarde de persoane s\u0103race tr\u0103iesc \u00een zone de conflict (\u015fi) c\u0103 rata global\u0103 a s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u00een regiunile afectate de r\u0103zboi este de trei ori mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een zonele f\u0103r\u0103 conflict (34,8 % fa\u0163\u0103 de 10,9 %)\u201d, a declarat ea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen raportul s\u0103u anual, agen\u0163ia ONU a tras un semnal de alarm\u0103 cu privire la rata s\u0103r\u0103ciei extreme, care este de trei ori mai mare \u00een \u0163\u0103rile aflate \u00een r\u0103zboi, informeaz\u0103 AFP. Mai mult de un miliard de oameni din \u00eentreaga lume sufer\u0103 de s\u0103r\u0103cie \u201eacut\u0103\u201d, dintre care jum\u0103tate sunt minori, a denun\u0163at joi Programul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6266,7175,7176,10235],"class_list":["post-231015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-oameni","tag-onu","tag-raport","tag-saracie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231015\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}