\nPremiul Nobel pentru Economie 2024 a fost acordat luni unui trio de economi\u015fti pentru cercet\u0103rile lor privind impactul institu\u0163iilor asupra prosperit\u0103\u0163ii na\u0163iunilor. Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson \u015fi James Robinson vor \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163i premiul \u00een valoare de 1 milion de dolari.<\/p>\n
\nComitetul Nobel a apreciat contribu\u0163ia lor la \u00een\u0163elegerea modului \u00een care institu\u0163iile modeleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea economic\u0103, noteaz\u0103 CNN.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eLaurea\u0163ii au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 o explica\u0163ie pentru diferen\u0163ele \u00een prosperitatea \u0163\u0103rilor o reprezint\u0103 institu\u0163iile societale care au fost introduse \u00een timpul coloniz\u0103rii,” a declarat comitetul.<\/p>\n
\nAcemoglu, profesor turco-american la MIT, \u015fi Robinson, profesor britanic la Universitatea din Chicago, au argumentat \u00een cartea lor \u201eWhy Nations Fail” (2012) c\u0103 bog\u0103\u0163ia na\u0163iunilor depinde de institu\u0163iile lor politice \u015fi economice. Ei au comparat nivelul de trai din dou\u0103 ora\u015fe numite Nogales – unul \u00een Arizona \u015fi altul \u00een Mexic – pentru a ilustra acest concept.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u0162\u0103rile care au dezvoltat institu\u0163ii incluzive au devenit \u00een timp prospere, \u00een timp ce cele care au dezvoltat institu\u0163ii extractive au cunoscut o cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 persistent\u0103”, a explicat comitetul, rezum\u00e2nd concluziile cercet\u0103rii laurea\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n
\nAnul trecut, premiul a fost c\u00e2\u015ftigat de Claudia Goldin pentru cercet\u0103rile sale care au scos la iveal\u0103 motivele diferen\u0163elor de gen \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte participarea la for\u0163a de munc\u0103 \u015fi veniturile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Premiul Nobel pentru Economie 2024 a fost acordat luni unui trio de economi\u015fti pentru cercet\u0103rile lor privind impactul institu\u0163iilor asupra prosperit\u0103\u0163ii na\u0163iunilor. Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson \u015fi James Robinson vor \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163i premiul \u00een valoare de 1 milion de dolari. Comitetul Nobel a apreciat contribu\u0163ia lor la \u00een\u0163elegerea modului \u00een care institu\u0163iile modeleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea economic\u0103, noteaz\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[188,12926],"class_list":["post-230914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-economie","tag-nobel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=230914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230914\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=230914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=230914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=230914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}