\nUn studiu f\u0103cut de World Weather Attribution (WWA) s-a concentrat pe episodul de ploi abundente care a avut loc la mijlocul lunii septembrie, c\u00e2nd furtuna Boris s-a oprit deasupra Europei Centrale, provoc\u00e2nd inunda\u0163ii devastatoare \u00een Austria, Republica Ceh\u0103, Ungaria, Polonia, Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Slovacia. Inunda\u0163iile au dus la pierderi de vie\u0163i omene\u015fti \u015fi pagube materiale semnificative.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAceste inunda\u0163ii arat\u0103 c\u00e2t de costisitoare devin schimb\u0103rile climatice”, a declarat Maja Vahlberg, coautor al studiului, conform The Guardian.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eChiar \u015fi cu zile de preg\u0103tire, inunda\u0163iile au devastat totu\u015fi ora\u015fe, au distrus mii de case \u015fi au determinat Uniunea European\u0103 s\u0103 promit\u0103 ajutoare \u00een valoare de 10 miliarde de euro\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nCercet\u0103torii au folosit modele climatice pentru a compara scenariul actual cu o lume \u00een care temperatura global\u0103 ar fi fost cu 1,3\u00b0C mai sc\u0103zut\u0103 – nivelul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire cauzat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent de activit\u0103\u0163ile umane. Rezultatele au ar\u0103tat o cre\u015ftere clar\u0103 a riscului de precipita\u0163ii extreme.<\/p>\n
\nStudiul avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 situa\u0163ia ar putea deveni \u015fi mai grav\u0103 \u00een viitor. Dac\u0103 temperatura global\u0103 va cre\u015fte cu 2\u00b0C peste nivelurile preindustriale, intensitatea ploilor ar putea cre\u015fte cu \u00eenc\u0103 5%, iar probabilitatea unor astfel de evenimente ar putea cre\u015fte cu 50% fa\u0163\u0103 de prezent.<\/p>\n
\nFriederike Otto, climatolog la Institutul Grantham al Imperial College din Londra \u015fi coautor al studiului, subliniaz\u0103 impactul dispropor\u0163ionat al acestor cre\u015fteri aparent mici: \u201eAproape peste tot \u00een lume se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ca o mic\u0103 cre\u015ftere a precipita\u0163iilor s\u0103 duc\u0103 la o cre\u015ftere similar\u0103, de ordinul magnitudinii, a inunda\u0163iilor. Dar acest lucru duce la o cre\u015ftere mult mai mare a pagubelor”.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii recomand\u0103 m\u0103suri urgente de adaptare, inclusiv \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea sistemelor de ap\u0103rare \u00eempotriva inunda\u0163iilor, a sistemelor de avertizare timpurie \u015fi a planurilor de r\u0103spuns la dezastre. De asemenea, ei avertizeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva reconstruc\u0163iei \u00een zonele predispuse la inunda\u0163ii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 a avut un impact semnificativ asupra ploilor extreme care au afectat Europa Central\u0103 \u00een septembrie 2024. Practic, schimb\u0103rile climatice au dublat probabilitatea apari\u0163iei unor astfel de fenomene meteorologice extreme \u015fi au crescut intensitatea ploilor cu cel pu\u0163in 7%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[438,15542,386],"class_list":["post-230379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-europa","tag-incalzire-globala","tag-ploi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=230379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230379\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=230379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=230379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=230379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}