\nUnul dintre numeroasele motive este modul \u00een care neutralitatea Elve\u0163iei a afectat v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de arme. Altul este o mai bun\u0103 ap\u0103rare, iar poten\u0163iala perturbare a politicii este \u00eenc\u0103 un semn al modului \u00een care invazia la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a Ucrainei de c\u0103tre Rusia din 2022 schimb\u0103 peisajul de securitate al Europei. Atacul neprovocat a determinat Suedia \u015fi Finlanda s\u0103 renun\u0163e la neutralitate \u015fi s\u0103 adere la NATO.<\/p>\n
\nExporturile de arme ale Elve\u0163iei au sc\u0103zut anul trecut cu 27% fa\u0163\u0103 de 2022, la mai pu\u0163in de 700 de milioane de franci elve\u0163ieni (746 de milioane de euro) – at\u00e2t din cauza dispozi\u0163iilor stricte privind exporturile de arme, c\u00e2t \u015fi din cauza efectului unic al \u00eencet\u0103rii de c\u0103tre Qatar a achizi\u0163iilor de sisteme de ap\u0103rare aerian\u0103 legate de g\u0103zduirea Cupei Mondiale din 2022.<\/p>\n
\nBerna interzice v\u00e2nzarea de arme c\u0103tre \u0163\u0103rile aflate \u00een r\u0103zboi, iar acest lucru a avut un efect de propagare asupra rela\u0163iilor cu alte \u0163\u0103ri care doresc s\u0103 trimit\u0103 arme Ucrainei care ar putea include componente elve\u0163iene.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii care au elaborat raportul, printre care se num\u0103r\u0103 diploma\u0163i, \u00eenal\u0163i func\u0163ionari \u015fi fostul \u015fef al armatei elve\u0163iene, argumenteaz\u0103 c\u0103 invazia Rusiei \u00een Ucraina a schimbat fundamental peisajul de securitate al Europei, scrie Politico.<\/p>\n
\nEi sus\u0163in c\u0103 Elve\u0163ia trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi revizuiasc\u0103 politica de neutralitate pentru a face fa\u0163\u0103 noilor amenin\u0163\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
\nPrincipalele recomand\u0103ri ale raportului includ: dezvoltarea unei \u201ecapacit\u0103\u0163i de ap\u0103rare comune” cu UE \u015fi NATO, ridicarea interdic\u0163iei de reexport a armelor, care a \u00eempiedicat alte \u0163\u0103ri s\u0103 trimit\u0103 arme de fabrica\u0163ie elve\u0163ian\u0103 \u00een Ucraina, consolidarea industriei elve\u0163iene de armament, cre\u015fterea cheltuielilor militare la 1% din PIB p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, fa\u0163\u0103 de 0,76% \u00een prezent \u015fi preg\u0103tirea \u00eentregii societ\u0103\u0163i pentru poten\u0163iale conflicte, nu doar a armatei.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103, de\u015fi o invazie a Elve\u0163iei este pu\u0163in probabil\u0103, \u0163ara este deja \u0163inta unui \u201er\u0103zboi hibrid” care include dezinformare, spionaj \u015fi atacuri cibernetice.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen ultimele luni, guvernul elve\u0163ian a f\u0103cut deja pa\u015fi c\u0103tre o cooperare mai str\u00e2ns\u0103 cu NATO \u015fi UE. \u0162ara a participat la \u00eent\u00e2lniri cu Agen\u0163ia NATO pentru Sprijin \u015fi Achizi\u0163ii \u015fi a aprobat participarea la dou\u0103 proiecte de ap\u0103rare ale UE.<\/p>\n
\nAceste propuneri au st\u00e2rnit controverse \u00een Elve\u0163ia. Partidele de opozi\u0163ie acuz\u0103 guvernul de a fi numit \u00een comitetul de exper\u0163i principalmente sus\u0163in\u0103tori ai NATO \u015fi UE.<\/p>\n
\nSe a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca raportul s\u0103 fie respins \u00een parlamentul elve\u0163ian, \u00een special de partidele pacifiste de st\u00e2nga \u015fi de extrema dreapt\u0103 na\u0163ionalist\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii nu au sugerat ca Elve\u0163ia s\u0103 renun\u0163e complet la neutralitate \u015fi s\u0103 adere la NATO, dar recomand\u0103rile lor reprezint\u0103 o schimbare semnificativ\u0103 \u00een politica de securitate a \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Elve\u0163ia, neutr\u0103 din 1515, se afl\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a unei decizii care ar putea schimba radical politica sa de ap\u0103rare. Un raport recent, prezentat ministrului elve\u0163ian al ap\u0103r\u0103rii, Viola Amherd, recomand\u0103 o cooperare mai str\u00e2ns\u0103 cu UE \u015fi NATO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[58483,7553],"class_list":["post-229651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-amenintare-rusa","tag-elvetia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=229651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229651\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=229651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=229651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=229651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}