\nControalele impuse de China asupra exporturilor de materiale semiconductoare esen\u0163iale afecteaz\u0103 lan\u0163urile de aprovizionare \u015fi alimenteaz\u0103 \u00eengrijor\u0103rile privind deficien\u0163ele \u00een produc\u0163ia occidental\u0103 de cipuri avansate \u015fi echipamente optice militare, raporteaz\u0103 Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nBeijingul a restric\u0163ionat livr\u0103rile de germaniu \u015fi galiu, dou\u0103 materiale utilizate \u00een aplica\u0163ii semiconductoare \u015fi componente militare \u015fi de comunica\u0163ii, ceea ce a dus la o dublare a pre\u0163urilor acestor minerale \u00een Europa \u00een ultimul an.<\/p>\n
\nAceste restric\u0163ii, introduse de China anul trecut sub pretextul protej\u0103rii \u201esecurit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi intereselor na\u0163ionale\u201d, au fost un r\u0103spuns la controalele impuse de SUA asupra v\u00e2nz\u0103rilor de cipuri avansate \u015fi echipamente pentru fabricarea cipurilor.<\/p>\n
\nPrin aceste m\u0103suri, China \u015fi-a eviden\u0163iat domina\u0163ia asupra aprovizion\u0103rii globale cu zeci de resurse esen\u0163iale. Potrivit US Geological Survey, China produce 98% din oferta mondial\u0103 de galiu \u015fi 60% din cea de germaniu.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eSitua\u0163ia \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte China este critic\u0103. \u00cen acest moment, suntem dependen\u0163i de ei\u201d, a declarat un angajat al unei companii mari consumatoare de materiale semiconductoare.<\/p>\n
\nAnali\u015ftii consider\u0103 c\u0103 aceste controale demonstreaz\u0103 clar c\u0103 guvernul pre\u015fedintelui Xi Jinping este dispus s\u0103 loveasc\u0103 \u00een interesele economice occidentale ca r\u0103spuns la restric\u0163iile impuse accesului Chinei la cipuri de ultim\u0103 genera\u0163ie \u015fi alte tehnologii avansate.<\/p>\n
\nUn reprezentant al unei companii afectate a men\u0163ionat c\u0103, de\u015fi unele transporturi mari de galiu din China continu\u0103, exporturile globale au sc\u0103zut la aproximativ jum\u0103tate de la introducerea acestor controale.<\/p>\n
\nCele dou\u0103 materiale sunt cruciale pentru produc\u0163ia de microprocesoare avansate, produse din fibr\u0103 optic\u0103 \u015fi echipamente de vedere pe timp de noapte, astfel c\u0103 restric\u0163iile continue impuse de Beijing ar putea perturba fabricarea acestor bunuri.<\/p>\n
\nDe la \u00eenceputul lunii iunie, pre\u0163urile germaniului au crescut cu 52%, ajung\u00e2nd la 2.280 de dolari pe kilogram \u00een China, conform furnizorului de date Argus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Controalele impuse de China asupra exporturilor de materiale semiconductoare esen\u0163iale afecteaz\u0103 lan\u0163urile de aprovizionare \u015fi alimenteaz\u0103 \u00eengrijor\u0103rile privind deficien\u0163ele \u00een produc\u0163ia occidental\u0103 de cipuri avansate \u015fi echipamente optice militare, raporteaz\u0103 Financial Times. Beijingul a restric\u0163ionat livr\u0103rile de germaniu \u015fi galiu, dou\u0103 materiale utilizate \u00een aplica\u0163ii semiconductoare \u015fi componente militare \u015fi de comunica\u0163ii, ceea ce a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,13906,14901,7634,560,14862,10373],"class_list":["post-229540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-cipuri","tag-controale","tag-echipamente","tag-exporturi","tag-introducere","tag-restrictii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=229540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229540\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=229540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=229540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=229540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}