\nWyborcza Daily scoate la lu\u00admi\u00adn\u0103 o tendin\u0163\u0103 \u00eengrijor\u0103toare din sis\u00adte\u00admul educa\u0163ional polonez: din ce \u00een ce mai mul\u0163i dasc\u0103li tineri demi\u00adsio\u00adneaz\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nProfesorii care demisioneaz\u0103 raporteaz\u0103 epuizare, neputin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi un sentiment de lips\u0103 de sens. Ace\u015ftia sunt \u00eenlocui\u0163i de pensionari. Dar sunt \u00eenc\u0103 prea multe locuri libere pentru ca ei s\u0103 salveze situa\u0163ia.<\/p>\n
\nMul\u0163i dasc\u0103li tineri sunt cople\u015fi\u0163i de volumul de munc\u0103 \u015fi salariile insu\u00adficiente, ceea ce-i determin\u0103 s\u0103 se g\u00e2n\u00addeasc\u0103 la cariere alternative. Si\u00adtua\u00ad\u0163ia este exacerbat\u0103 de pensiona\u00adrea dasc\u0103lilor experimenta\u0163i \u015fi de o lips\u0103 de noi absolven\u0163i care s\u0103 p\u0103\u00adtrun\u00add\u0103 \u00een sistem, noteaz\u0103 Warsaw Business Journal.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een lipsa unor reforme semnificative \u015fi a unor condi\u0163ii mai bune de lucru, calitatea educa\u0163iei va sc\u0103dea, iar penuriile de dasc\u0103li vor deveni \u015fi mai severe.<\/p>\n
\n\u015eco\u00adlile resimt deja presiunile, cu peri\u00adoade prelungite de recrutare \u015fi difi\u00adcult\u0103\u0163i \u00een cre\u015ftere de a g\u0103si per\u00adsonal calificat. Dasc\u0103lii tineri \u00ee\u015fi ex\u00adprim\u0103 frustra\u00adrea, eviden\u0163iind nevoia urgent\u0103 de schimb\u0103ri sistemice. Cre\u015f\u00adterea sala\u00adriilor, sisteme mai eficiente de sus\u0163i\u00adnere \u015fi volume mai u\u015for gestionabile sunt esen\u0163iale pentru reten\u0163ia \u015fi atragerea de talente \u00een domeniu.<\/p>\n
\nSolu\u0163ionarea acestor probleme este vital\u0103 pentru viitorul sistemului educa\u0163ional polonez. \u00cen lipsa unor m\u0103suri prompte, \u0163ara risc\u0103 un declin al standardelor educa\u0163ionale \u015fi un exod \u00een continuare a dasc\u0103lilor tineri, pun\u00e2nd \u00een pericol stabilitatea \u015fi calitatea educa\u0163iei pentru genera\u0163iile viitoare.<\/p>\n
\nCriza de care este cuprins\u0103 siste\u00admul este eviden\u0163iat\u0103 \u015fi de rezultatele PISA pe 2022. De\u015fi competen\u0163ele elevilor polonezi sunt peste media OCDE \u015fi UE, acestea marcheaz\u0103 un declin fa\u0163\u0103 de studiul anterior, din 2018, potrivit samorzad.pap.pl.<\/p>\n
\nProgramul pentru Evaluarea Interna\u0163ional\u0103 a Elevilor (PISA) este un studiu comparativ interna\u0163ional ini\u0163iat de OCDE cu scopul de a m\u0103\u00adsura dezvoltarea competen\u0163elor de baz\u0103 ale elevilor de 15 ani, afla\u0163i la finalul \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului obligatoriu, \u00een trei domenii principale: lectur\u0103, ma\u00adte\u00admatic\u0103 \u015fi \u015ftiin\u0163e.<\/p>\n
\nTestele PISA \u0163intesc s\u0103 vin\u0103 cu informa\u0163ii despre eficien\u0163a sistemelor de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte preg\u0103tirea elevilor pentru a face fa\u0163\u0103 provoc\u0103rilor din via\u0163a real\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen 2022, per total au fost testa\u0163i 690.000 de elevi de 15 ani din 81 de \u0163\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit oficialilor polonezi, rezultatul mai slab al studen\u0163ilor polonez este, printre altele, efectul pandemiei \u015fi \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului de la distan\u0163\u0103. Totu\u015fi, Katarzyna Lubnauer de la Coali\u0163ia Civic\u0103 arat\u0103 c\u0103 inegalit\u0103\u0163ile educa\u0163ionale au crescut semnificativ, iar rezultatele din \u015fcolile poloneze au sc\u0103zut la nivelul celor de acum 20 de ani.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDup\u0103 8 ani de guvernare PiS, Polnia a cobor\u00e2t din prima lig\u0103 \u00een liga a doua\u201c, a declarat aceasta.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi sistemul polonez de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt este \u00een criz\u0103, elevii polonezi s-au descurcat mai bine dec\u00e2t cei rom\u00e2ni la testele PISA. Scorul mediu al elevilor polonezi la matematic\u0103 \u015fi lectur\u0103 a fost de 489, iar la \u015ftiin\u0163e de 499. Rom\u00e2nia a ob\u0163inut o medie de 428 de puncte la toate cele trei test\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wyborcza Daily scoate la lu\u00admi\u00adn\u0103 o tendin\u0163\u0103 \u00eengrijor\u0103toare din sis\u00adte\u00admul educa\u0163ional polonez: din ce \u00een ce mai mul\u0163i dasc\u0103li tineri demi\u00adsio\u00adneaz\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[33457,15905,8872,18773,7287,194],"class_list":["post-228180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cadre-didactice","tag-elevi","tag-invatamant","tag-polonezi","tag-sistem","tag-tineri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=228180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=228180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=228180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=228180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}