\n\u00centr-un mesaj adresat cu ocazia Zilei Mondiale a Mediului arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een acest an aceast\u0103 zi se centreaz\u0103 pe readucerea \u00een stare bun\u0103 a terenurilor, pe combaterea de\u015fertific\u0103rii \u015fi pe cre\u015fterea rezilien\u0163ei la secet\u0103. Amplificate de schimb\u0103rile climatice, de\u015fertificarea \u015fi seceta sunt provoc\u0103ri pentru \u00eentreaga lume, afect\u00e2nd inclusiv Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n
\n\u201ePotrivit ONU, la nivel global, num\u0103rul \u015fi durata secetelor au crescut cu 29% fa\u0163\u0103 de anul 2000, iar, dac\u0103 nu se iau m\u0103suri urgente, seceta ar putea afecta peste trei sferturi din popula\u0163ia lumii p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050. Degradarea terenurilor are un impact direct asupra veniturilor \u015fi a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii oamenilor. O treime din teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi 40% din suprafa\u0163a agricol\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een zone care prezint\u0103 risc de de\u015fertificare. De\u015fertificarea influen\u0163eaz\u0103 negativ ecosistemele, productivitatea terenurilor agricole \u015fi nivelul de trai al oamenilor, \u00een special al celor deja vulnerabili, pun\u00e2nd \u00een pericol deopotriv\u0103 securitatea alimentar\u0103, economia \u015fi mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor\u201d, transmite \u015feful statului.<\/p>\n
\nConform acestuia, Rom\u00e2nia este parte a eforturilor interna\u0163ionale de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire a situa\u0163iei terenurilor, precum \u015fi de combatere a de\u015fertific\u0103rii \u015fi a secetei.<\/p>\n
\n\u201ePentru c\u0103 la nivel na\u0163ional cre\u015fterea temperaturilor medii anuale \u015fi sc\u0103derea cantit\u0103\u0163ilor medii anuale de precipita\u0163ii au devenit dou\u0103 tendin\u0163e predominante, Rom\u00e2nia investe\u015fte cu prioritate \u00een cre\u015fterea capacit\u0103\u0163ii de a \u00een\u0163elege \u015fi a gestiona eficient seceta. Astfel, \u00een scurt timp va deveni opera\u0163ional \u00een Rom\u00e2nia Centrul Agrometeorologic Regional pentru Europa al Organiza\u0163iei Meteorologice Mondiale, care va sprijini dezvoltarea durabil\u0103 a sistemelor agricole \u00een contextul acceler\u0103rii schimb\u0103rilor climatice\u201d, adaug\u0103 Iohannis.<\/p>\n
\nEl sus\u0163ine c\u0103, \u00een ultimii ani, au fost implementate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia cu ajutorul fondurilor europene m\u0103suri legate de protejarea p\u0103durilor, de extinderea suprafe\u0163elor de p\u0103dure \u015fi de practicile agricole sustenabile. Prin Programul Na\u0163ional de Redresare \u015fi Rezilien\u0163\u0103 au loc activit\u0103\u0163i de \u00eemp\u0103durire a terenurilor degradate \u015fi nisipoase \u015fi de reconstruc\u0163ie a habitatelor forestiere.<\/p>\n
\nAten\u0163ia \u00een procesul de \u00eemp\u0103durire trebuie acordat\u0103 \u00een special jude\u0163elor cu deficit de p\u0103dure, terenurilor degradate \u015fi zonelor expuse unui risc suplimentar de de\u015fertificare \u00een contextul schimb\u0103rilor climatice, spune pre\u015fedintele.<\/p>\n
\nAcesta a lansat un apel c\u0103tre institu\u0163iile publice relevante, actorii economici \u015fi societatea civil\u0103 s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 cre\u015fterea nivelului de ambi\u0163ie \u00een materie de \u00eemp\u0103duriri, restaurare a terenurilor, combatere a de\u015fertific\u0103rii \u015fi gestionare a secetei. M\u0103surile bune luate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00een ultimii ani trebuie extinse, iar implementarea lor, accelerat\u0103, men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 Klaus Iohannis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O treime din teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi 40% din suprafa\u0163a agricol\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een zone care prezint\u0103 risc de de\u015fertificare. Rom\u00e2nia este parte a eforturilor interna\u0163ionale de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire a situa\u0163iei terenurilor, precum \u015fi de combatere a de\u015fertific\u0103rii \u015fi a secetei, sus\u0163ine Klaus Iohannis, de Ziua Mediului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[57969,13849],"class_list":["post-227413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-desertificare","tag-klaus-iohannis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=227413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=227413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=227413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=227413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}