\nUn milion de fo\u015fti copii, n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00eentre 2002 \u015fi 2016, trecu\u0163i azi de v\u00e2rsta majoratului, vor putea duminic\u0103 s\u0103 voteze, pentru prima dat\u0103, la europarlamentare \u015fi locale \u015fi apoi, \u00een septembrie, pentru preziden\u0163iale \u015fi, \u00een iarn\u0103, pentru legislative.<\/p>\n
\nNu-i putem numi, \u00een mod clasic, \u201eo genera\u0163ie\u201d pentru c\u0103, tehnic, o generatie num\u0103r\u0103 30 de ani. Dar ei sunt copii care au deschis ochii pe o Rom\u00e2nie integrat\u0103 deja \u00een UE si nu cunosc altceva din trecut dec\u00e2t din c\u0103r\u0163ile de istorie.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eVor fi surprize\u201d, crede Cristian Preda, decanul Facult\u0103\u0163ii de \u015etiin\u0163e Politice a Universit\u0103\u0163ii Bucuresti.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eB\u0103tr\u00e2nii\u201d acestei \u201egenera\u0163ii\u201d aveau cinci ani c\u00e2nd Rom\u00e2nia a aderat la UE, iar \u201etinerii\u201d un an. La cinci ani \u00eenc\u0103 mergi la gr\u0103dini\u0163\u0103 iar la un an \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenve\u0163i s\u0103 mergi. Abia dup\u0103 ani de \u015fcoal\u0103 \u00eencepi s\u0103 recuno\u015fti lucrurile din jurul t\u0103u, iar ace\u015fti copii nu au cunoscut, practic, altceva dec\u00e2t o Rom\u00e2nie integrat\u0103 \u00een UE.<\/p>\n
\nC\u00e2nd, cei n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00een 2002, \u00eencepeau s\u0103 g\u00e2ngureasc\u0103, pentru Rom\u00e2nia anul \u00eensemna eliminarea vizelor c\u0103tre UE. Pentru cei n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00een 2006, aderarea fusese deja decis\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nNiciunul dintre ace\u015fti copii nu a cunoscut tranzi\u0163ia dureroas\u0103 de la o economie planificat\u0103 la economia de pia\u0163\u0103, experien\u0163\u0103 tr\u0103it\u0103 de p\u0103rin\u0163ii lor, \u015fi niciunul nu a stat cu urechea lipit\u0103 de radioul Gloria ca s\u0103 afle de la Europa Liber\u0103 ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 ei, cum au facut bunicii lor. Ei sunt n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00eentr-o \u0163ar\u0103 liber\u0103, cu bunele \u015fi cu relele ei, dar liber\u0103. Niciunul nu a fost obligat s\u0103 treac\u0103 Dun\u0103rea \u00eenot ca s\u0103 scape din infernul comunist \u015fi niciunul nu a fost obligat s\u0103 se ascund\u0103 prin tiruri pentru a ajunge \u00een Germania, cum des se \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00eenainte de eliminarea vizelor, \u00een 2002. Azi, c\u00e2nd au trecut pragul spre maturitate \u015fi nu mai au nevoie de tutela p\u0103rin\u0163ilor, pot merge, dac\u0103 au ceva bani pu\u015fi deoparte, \u00een orice col\u0163 al Europei. Pot merge la studii, dac\u0103 c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 o burs\u0103 Erasmus studiaz\u0103 gratuit, pot merge la lucru, dac\u0103 g\u0103sesc ceva pe gustul lor sau nu au \u00eencotro. Dar nimeni nu-i \u00eempiedic\u0103 s\u0103 se mi\u015fte liber.<\/p>\n
\nAcest milion de tineri care nu au cunoscut altceva dec\u00e2t libertatea sunt chema\u0163i s\u0103 voteze, pentru prima dat\u0103, \u00een acest an. Desigur c\u0103 toti cei n\u0103scu\u0163i dup\u0103 1990 au votat \u00een libertate, dar pentru ace\u015ftia au existat constr\u00e2ngeri \u015fi temeri: \u00een UE nu erau primi\u0163i, ca s\u0103 ob\u0163ii o viz\u0103 de Germania era mai dificil dec\u00e2t s\u0103 ob\u0163ii azi o viz\u0103 pentru SUA iar, ca s\u0103 culegi c\u0103p\u015funi \u00een Spania, st\u0103teai o zi \u00eentreaga la r\u00e2nd \u00een fa\u0163a ambasadei \u015fi trebuia s\u0103 treci printr-un interviu \u015fi s\u0103 promi\u0163i c\u0103 nu vei r\u0103m\u00e2ne acolo dup\u0103 terminarea culesului. Azi, niciuna din acestea nu mai exista.<\/p>\n
\nSondajele de opinie din campanie nu \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 op\u0163iunile de vot ale celor crescu\u0163i f\u0103r\u0103 aceste constr\u00e2ngeri. \u015ei atunci \u00eentrebarea este: ce va vota \u201egenera\u0163ia UE\u201d? Se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u015fte aici cererea cu oferta, aspira\u0163ia unuia care voteaz\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 cu lista de vot unde trebuie s\u0103 alegi pe ce nume pui \u015ftampila?<\/p>\n
\nCristian Preda crede ca intrarea pe pia\u0163\u0103 a noii cohorte de aleg\u0103tori va \u00eensemna o surpriz\u0103 \u00een alegerile din acest an. Preda, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Sorin Ioni\u0163\u0103 \u015fi Ciprian Mihali, to\u0163i trei exper\u0163i \u00een politic\u0103, au lansat, la salonul de carte Bookfest, s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, volumul “Ce vrem de la pre\u015fedintele \u0163\u0103rii? Ghid civic pentru aleg\u0103torii rom\u00e2ni” (Editura Humanitas).<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDemocra\u0163iile tr\u0103iesc at\u00e2ta vreme c\u00e2t exista optimi\u015fti\u201d, spune Preda \u015fi adaug\u0103: realitatea c\u0103 o \u00eentreag\u0103 genera\u0163ie, care acum ajunge s\u0103 voteze, a trait doar \u00een Uniunea European\u0103, a schimbat profund modul de a vedea lucrurile \u015fi modul de a vedea politica.<\/p>\n
\nSondajele nu \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 azi op\u0163iunile celor care voteaz\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103, dar sondajele de dup\u0103 alegeri o fac. Lunea viitoare vom afla, a\u015fadar, cum au votat \u201ebobocii\u201d \u015fi vom putea intui aspira\u0163iile genera\u0163iei lor. \u00cen UE, cre\u015fte valul eurosceptic. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia ar fi culmea ca genera\u0163ia care nu a cunoscut altceva dec\u00e2t libertatea, s\u0103 voteze \u00eempotriva ei.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un milion de fo\u015fti copii, n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00eentre 2002 \u015fi 2016, trecu\u0163i azi de v\u00e2rsta majoratului, vor putea duminic\u0103 s\u0103 voteze, pentru prima dat\u0103, la europarlamentare \u015fi locale \u015fi apoi, \u00een septembrie, pentru preziden\u0163iale \u015fi, \u00een iarn\u0103, pentru legislative.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7684,22817,57965,194,16027,6721],"class_list":["post-227403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-alegeri","tag-iulian-anghel","tag-romanie-libera","tag-tineri","tag-voturi","tag-zf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=227403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227403\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=227403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=227403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=227403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}