\nDe\u015fi unii oameni se nasc cu o predispozi\u0163ie genetic\u0103 mai mare spre o moarte prematur\u0103, nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 soarta lor e pecetluit\u0103. Adopt\u00e2nd un stil de via\u0163\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos, chiar \u015fi cei cu risc genetic crescut pot ad\u0103uga cel pu\u0163in 5 ani vie\u0163ii lor. <\/p>\n
\nEste rezultatul unui studiu coordonat de Universitatea Zhejiang din Hangzhou, China, \u015fi de Universitatea din Edinburgh.<\/p>\n
\nSe estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 16% din speran\u0163a de via\u0163\u0103 este legat\u0103 de factori ereditari. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, se \u015ftie c\u0103 modul de via\u0163\u0103, cum ar fi consumul de alcool \u015fi tutun, dieta \u015fi activitatea fizic\u0103 pot afecta durata de via\u0163\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, \u00eens\u0103, nu se \u015ftia dac\u0103 \u015fi \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 faptul de a avea obiceiuri s\u0103n\u0103toase poate compensa rolul geneticii.<\/p>\n
\nUn nou studiu, la care au participat peste 350.000 de persoane clasificate pe baza profilului genetic \u015fi a stilului de via\u0163\u0103, a \u00eencercat s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare.<\/p>\n
\nPrima constatare a cercet\u0103torilor este c\u0103 impactul obiceiurilor asupra speran\u0163ei de via\u0163\u0103 este mai greu de suportat dec\u00e2t cel al geneticii: persoanele cu un stil de via\u0163\u0103 nes\u0103n\u0103tos aveau un risc de deces prematur cu 78% mai mare dec\u00e2t cele cu un stil de via\u0163\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos.<\/p>\n
\nPe de alt\u0103 parte, s-a constatat c\u0103 genetica are o pondere de doar 21%. Atunci c\u00e2nd cei doi factori se combin\u0103, riscul de moarte prematur\u0103 urc\u0103 vertiginos, ajung\u00e2nd chiar s\u0103 se dubleze.<\/p>\n
\nLucrurile se schimb\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, dac\u0103 cei cu un profil genetic negativ decid s\u0103 urmeze un stil de via\u0163\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos. \u00cen acest caz, riscul se reduce cu 54%, ceea ce, tradus \u00een ani, echivaleaz\u0103 cu 5,2 ani de via\u0163\u0103 c\u00e2\u015ftiga\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\nStudiul confirm\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u201eadoptarea unui stil de via\u0163\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos ar putea compensa \u00een mod semnificativ riscul genetic al unei durate de via\u0163\u0103 mai scurte”, scriu cercet\u0103torii \u00een BMJ Evidence- Based Medicine cita\u0163i de ANSA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
De\u015fi unii oameni se nasc cu o predispozi\u0163ie genetic\u0103 mai mare spre o moarte prematur\u0103, nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 soarta lor e pecetluit\u0103. Adopt\u00e2nd un stil de via\u0163\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos, chiar \u015fi cei cu risc genetic crescut pot ad\u0103uga cel pu\u0163in 5 ani vie\u0163ii lor. Este rezultatul unui studiu coordonat de Universitatea Zhejiang din Hangzhou, China, \u015fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[14357,39226],"class_list":["post-226440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-genetica","tag-stil-de-viata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=226440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226440\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=226440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=226440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=226440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}