\nCiocnitul ou\u0103lor se face dup\u0103 reguli care difer\u0103 de la o zon\u0103 la alta, dar \u00eentotdeauna regulile se respect\u0103 de Pa\u015fti. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, Iepura\u015ful de Pa\u015fte este un simbol p\u0103g\u00e2n, emblem\u0103 a fertilit\u0103\u0163ii, asociat de cre\u015ftini cu apari\u0163iile lui Iisus dup\u0103 \u00cenviere.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen comunit\u0103\u0163ile tradi\u0163ionale, ciocnitul ou\u0103lor se face dup\u0103 reguli care difer\u0103 de la o zon\u0103 la alta, dar, oricum, respectarea lor este obligatorie: cine are prima lovitur\u0103 (de obicei, b\u0103rbatul mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103), ce p\u0103r\u0163i ale ou\u0103lor s\u0103 fie lovite, ciocnitul s\u0103 fie \u201epe luate\u201d, \u201epe schimbate\u201d, \u201epe v\u0103zute\u201d sau \u201epe nev\u0103zute\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen unele locuri, cojile ou\u0103lor sunt aruncate pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt pentru fertilizarea holdelor, viilor \u015fi livezilor, se p\u0103streaz\u0103 pentru vr\u0103ji sau desc\u00e2ntece sau se pun \u00een hrana animalelor \u015fi p\u0103s\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n
\nPe de alt\u0103 parte, Iepura\u015ful de Pa\u015fte este un simbol p\u0103g\u00e2n, emblem\u0103 a fertilit\u0103\u0163ii, asociat de cre\u015ftini cu apari\u0163iile lui Iisus dup\u0103 \u00cenviere. Prima men\u0163ionare a iepura\u015fului ca simbol pascal apare \u00een Germania, pe la 1590. \u00cen unele regiuni din aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 se credea c\u0103 iepura\u015ful aduce ou\u0103le ro\u015fii \u00een Joia Mare \u015fi pe cele colorate altfel \u00een noaptea dinaintea Pa\u015ftelui.<\/p>\n
\nPrintre alte simboluri ale Pa\u015ftelui se mai num\u0103r\u0103 liliacul, expresie a purit\u0103\u0163ii, \u015fi fluturele, a c\u0103rui ie\u015fire din crisalid\u0103 \u00een alt\u0103 form\u0103 aminte\u015fte de \u00cenvierea lui Iisus.<\/p>\n
\nObiceiurile de Pa\u015fte nu difer\u0103 mult de la o zon\u0103 a lumii la alta, ci \u0163in \u00een special de specificul gastronomic. Peste tot se prepar\u0103 m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri tradi\u0163ionale, cum ar fi pasca la ru\u015fi \u015fi rom\u00e2ni, osterstollen \u00een Germania, Baba Wielancona la polonezi. Cel mai des, aceste m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri sunt binecuv\u00e2ntate la biseric\u0103, al\u0103turi de ou\u0103 \u015fi carne.<\/p>\n
\nPentru rom\u00e2ni, preg\u0103tirea Pa\u015ftelui \u00eenseamn\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i cur\u0103\u0163enia \u015fi bucatele care se fac \u00een cas\u0103. Ca \u015fi \u00een celelalte scenarii de \u00eennoire sezonier\u0103 sau anual\u0103 a timpului calendaristic, de Pa\u015fte se fac sacrificii violente (t\u0103iatul mielului \u015fi, \u00een unele zone, a purcelului sau vi\u0163elului, spartul ou\u0103lor), se prepar\u0103 alimente rituale (colaci, pasc\u0103), se aprind luminile, se crede c\u0103 se deschid mormintele \u015fi cerurile, c\u0103 vorbesc animalele, ard comorile etc.<\/p>\n
\n\u015ei pentru c\u0103 rom\u00e2nilor Pa\u015ftele li s-a p\u0103rut foarte important, au mai imaginat \u015fi alte \u201efeluri\u201d de Pa\u015fti: Pa\u015ftele Blajinilor, s\u0103rb\u0103toare popular\u0103 cu dat\u0103 mobil\u0103, sinonim\u0103 cu Pa\u015ftele Mor\u0163ilor, sau Lunea Mor\u0163ilor, care este dedicat\u0103 spiritelor mo\u015filor \u015fi str\u0103mo\u015filor capabile s\u0103 se osp\u0103teze \u015fi se se bucure de s\u0103rb\u0103toare, la fel ca cei vii.<\/p>\n
\n\u015ei tot a\u015fa a fost \u201einventat\u201d Pa\u015ftele Cailor, s\u0103rb\u0103toare cu dat\u0103 mobil\u0103 (ziua de joi din a \u015fasea s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 care urmeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 Pa\u015fte), c\u00e2nd se crede c\u0103, pentru un ceas, o singur\u0103 dat\u0103 pe an, se satur\u0103 caii de p\u0103scut iarb\u0103. Importan\u0163a s\u0103rb\u0103torii s-a diminuat treptat, c\u0103p\u0103t\u00e2nd un \u00een\u0163eles peiorativ: a nu \u00eenapoia ceea ce ai \u00eemprumutat, a am\u00e2na p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u201eSf\u00e2ntul a\u015fteapt\u0103\u201d, a nu te \u0163ine de cuv\u00e2nt. \u00cen legendele nativit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi \u00een unele colinde, sensul nou al s\u0103rb\u0103torii este pus pe seama blestemului aruncat asupra cailor, animale nerumeg\u0103toare, \u00een permanen\u0163\u0103 nes\u0103tule, de c\u0103tre Maica Domnului, care a fost incomodat\u0103 de tropotul, nechezatul, m\u00e2ncatul \u015fi ron\u0163\u0103itul nutre\u0163ului \u00een timpul na\u015fterii lui Iisus, \u00een ieslea din grajdul lui Cr\u0103ciun. Cu variante \u015fi credin\u0163e locale, s\u0103rb\u0103toarea a fost atestat\u0103 pretutindeni \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ciocnitul ou\u0103lor se face dup\u0103 reguli care difer\u0103 de la o zon\u0103 la alta, dar \u00eentotdeauna regulile se respect\u0103 de Pa\u015fti. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, Iepura\u015ful de Pa\u015fte este un simbol p\u0103g\u00e2n, emblem\u0103 a fertilit\u0103\u0163ii, asociat de cre\u015ftini cu apari\u0163iile lui Iisus dup\u0103 \u00cenviere. \u00cen comunit\u0103\u0163ile tradi\u0163ionale, ciocnitul ou\u0103lor se face dup\u0103 reguli care difer\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[57645,14994,16577],"class_list":["post-226429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-iepuras","tag-oua","tag-pasti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=226429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226429\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=226429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=226429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=226429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}