\nBanca central\u0103 a Turciei a surprins joi economi\u015ftii \u015fi investitorii cu o majorare important\u0103 a ratei dob\u00e2nzii, \u00een timp ce factorii de decizie \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 infla\u0163ia galopant\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 ie\u015firile de capital \u00een r\u00e2ndul economi\u015ftilor locali, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nBanca central\u0103 a majorat rata dob\u00e2nzii principale cu 5 puncte procentuale, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50%. Conform unui sondaj realizat de Reuters, majoritatea economi\u015ftilor se a\u015fteptau ca aceasta s\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 ratele la un nivel stabil \u00eenainte de alegerile locale din 31 martie.<\/p>\n
\nFactorii de decizie au invocat o \u201edeteriorare a perspectivelor infla\u0163iei”, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u201epozi\u0163ia monetar\u0103 strict\u0103 va fi men\u0163inut\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd se va observa o sc\u0103dere semnificativ\u0103 \u015fi sus\u0163inut\u0103 a tendin\u0163ei de baz\u0103 a infla\u0163iei lunare”.<\/p>\n
\nDecizia, care vine la doar c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni dup\u0103 ce guvernatorul Fatih Karahan a indicat c\u0103 banca central\u0103 a pus probabil cap\u0103t ciclului de majorare a ratelor, eviden\u0163iaz\u0103 starea precar\u0103 a economiei Turciei din acest an, \u00een pofida unei revizuiri radicale a politicilor care a \u00eenceput \u00een iunie.<\/p>\n
\nElementul central al noului program a fost o inversare a politicilor cu rate sc\u0103zute pe care pre\u015fedintele Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan le-a aplicat ani de zile \u015fi care au declan\u015fat o infla\u0163ie galopant\u0103. Banca central\u0103 a majorat ratele cu 41,5 puncte procentuale de la realegerea lui Erdo\u011fan \u00een luna mai a anului trecut.<\/p>\n
\nDar al\u0163i factori, inclusiv o cre\u015ftere cu 49% \u00een acest an a salariului minim, considerat\u0103 pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 ca o m\u0103sur\u0103 de c\u00e2\u015ftig de voturi \u00eenaintea alegerilor din 2024, \u015fi cre\u015fterea costurilor bunurilor importate, cauzat\u0103 de sc\u0103derea lirei, au f\u0103cut dificil\u0103 pentru banca central\u0103 controlarea infla\u0163iei.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u0163urile de consum au crescut cu 4,5% \u00een februarie – numai fa\u0163\u0103 de luna ianuarie – ceea ce a dus rata anual\u0103 de cre\u015ftere la 67%. Banca central\u0103 preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 infla\u0163ia va cre\u015fte spre 80% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een var\u0103 – aproape de v\u00e2rful recent \u00eenregistrat de 85,5% din 2022 – \u00eenainte de a se relaxa la 36% p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDecizia de a reac\u0163iona at\u00e2t de rapid la recentele cifre ale infla\u0163iei \u015fi de a majora ratele \u00eenainte de alegerile locale este \u00een mod clar un semnal \u00eencurajator pentru schimbarea politicii \u015fi ar trebui s\u0103 contribuie la men\u0163inerea \u00eencrederii investitorilor”, a declarat Liam Peach de la Capital Economics, care se a\u015fteapt\u0103 la o nou\u0103 majorare luna viitoare.<\/p>\n
\nLira turceasc\u0103 a crescut \u00een raport cu dolarul cu 0,7%, la 31,92 TL, \u00een tranzac\u0163iile de la Londra, dup\u0103 decizia major\u0103rii ratei dob\u00e2nzii. Obliga\u0163iunile \u0163\u0103rii, denominate \u00een dolari, au crescut \u015fi ele \u00een pre\u0163, \u00een timp ce costul de protec\u0163ie \u00eempotriva unui default al datoriei a sc\u0103zut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Banca central\u0103 a Turciei a surprins joi economi\u015ftii \u015fi investitorii cu o majorare important\u0103 a ratei dob\u00e2nzii, \u00een timp ce factorii de decizie \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 infla\u0163ia galopant\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 ie\u015firile de capital \u00een r\u00e2ndul economi\u015ftilor locali, scrie Financial Times. Banca central\u0103 a majorat rata dob\u00e2nzii principale cu 5 puncte procentuale, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50%. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[20170,7458,24967,184,9287,9980,8443,7249],"class_list":["post-225196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-banca-centrala","tag-dobanda","tag-erdogan","tag-inflatie","tag-majorare","tag-rata","tag-rate","tag-turcia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=225196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225196\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=225196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=225196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=225196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}