\nComisia European\u0103 examineaz\u0103 \u00een prezent dac\u0103 implicarea Microsoft \u00een start-up-ul OpenAI ar trebui s\u0103 fie supus\u0103 verific\u0103rii \u00een conformitate cu regulile de fuziuni din cadrul Uniunii Europene (UE), deschiz\u00e2nd astfel calea pentru o anchet\u0103 formal\u0103 \u015fi chiar pentru o posibil\u0103 anulare dac\u0103 se constat\u0103 c\u0103 tranzac\u0163ia afecteaz\u0103 concuren\u0163a corect\u0103, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eLumea virtual\u0103 \u015fi inteligen\u0163a artificial\u0103 generativ\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 rapid. Este fundamental ca aceste pie\u0163e noi s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 competitive \u015fi s\u0103 nu existe nimic care s\u0103 \u00eempiedice \u00eentreprinderile s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 le ofere consumatorilor cele mai bune \u015fi inovatoare produse\u201c, a declarat Margrethe Vestager, comisarul UE pentru concuren\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nMicrosoft a beneficiat \u00een mod semnificativ de pe urma investi\u0163iei sale \u00een OpenAI. Integr\u00e2nd tehnologia OpenAI \u00een aproape toate produsele sale, gigantul software a devenit lider \u00een domeniul inteligen\u0163ei artificiale la nivel global, \u00een timp ce rivalul s\u0103u Alphabet Inc., Google, s-a str\u0103duit s\u0103 recupereze decalajul \u015fi s\u0103 \u00eel prind\u0103 din urm\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nUn purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt al Microsoft a declarat c\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2019 a \u201e\u00eencheiat o parteneriat cu OpenAI care a stimulat inova\u0163ia \u015fi concuren\u0163a \u00een domeniul inteligen\u0163ei artificiale, p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u015fi timp independen\u0163a ambelor companii.\u201c<\/p>\n
\nRecenta demitere, \u015fi ulterior reangajarea lui Sam Altman \u00een calitate de \u015fef al OpenAI, a expus c\u00e2t de str\u00e2ns legate au devenit cele dou\u0103 companii. Ac\u0163iunile Microsoft au sc\u0103zut imediat dup\u0103 ce consiliul OpenAI l-a demis pe Altman. Directorul executiv al Microsoft, Satya Nadella, a negociat personal \u015fi a pledat pentru revenirea sa \u00een companie, exprim\u00e2ndu-\u015fi la un moment dat inten\u0163ia de a-l angaja pe Altman \u00eensu\u015fi, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu al\u0163i angaja\u0163i de la OpenAI care doreau s\u0103 plece.<\/p>\n
\nConsiliul OpenAI a fost \u00een cele din urm\u0103 de acord ca Altman s\u0103 revin\u0103 \u00een comapnie, iar apoi OpenAI a numit apoi un consiliu interimar format din trei persoane \u015fi a ad\u0103ugat Microsoft ca observator f\u0103r\u0103 drept de vot.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen decembrie, autoritatea britanic\u0103 de concuren\u0163\u0103 a anun\u0163at c\u0103 aceast\u0103 poveste a determinat-o s\u0103 verifice dac\u0103 investi\u0163iile Microsoft ar trebui s\u0103 fie examinate mai detaliat. Autoritatea de reglementare a concuren\u0163ei din Marea Britanie (Competition and Markets Authority \u2013 CMA) a spus c\u0103 va examina dac\u0103 echilibrul de putere dintre cele dou\u0103 companii s-a schimbat fundamental pentru a da unei p\u0103r\u0163i mai mult control sau influen\u0163\u0103 asupra celeilalte. Bloomberg a raportat anterior c\u0103 \u015fi Comisia Federal\u0103 de Comer\u0163 din SUA a f\u0103cut investiga\u0163ii cu privire la leg\u0103turile dintre cele dou\u0103 companii.<\/p>\n
\nAc\u0163iunile de examinare a investi\u0163iei Microsoft \u00een OpenAI pun din nou gigantul tech american sub lupa antitrust \u00een Europa. Achizi\u0163ia sa a gigantului de jocuri video Activision Blizzard a fost ini\u0163ial blocat\u0103 de CMA din Marea Britanie \u00eenainte ca autoritatea britanic\u0103 s\u0103 revin\u0103 asupra deciziei \u015fi s\u0103 o aprobe \u00een octombrie. UE a aprobat deja tranzac\u0163ia \u00een mai.<\/p>\n
\nLa baza parteneriatului dintre Microsoft \u015fi OpenAI st\u0103 cantitatea masiv\u0103 de putere de calcul necesar\u0103 pentru a men\u0163ine boom-ul mondial \u00een inteligen\u0163a artificial\u0103 generativ\u0103. Rularea sistemelor din spatele uneltelor precum ChatGPT \u015fi Google’s Bard a dus la o cre\u015ftere a cererii pentru servicii de cloud \u015fi capacitate de procesare. OpenAI, de exemplu, a devenit un client important al afacerii de cloud a Microsoft.<\/p>\n
\nLa r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, to\u0163i cei trei mari furnizori de servicii de cloud computing din lume \u2014 Microsoft, Amazon.com Inc. \u015fi Google \u2014 au devenit investitori activi \u00een start-up-urile de inteligen\u0163\u0103 artificial\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nAutorit\u0103\u0163ile antitrust ale UE au anun\u0163at \u015fi o solicitare de feedback cu privire la problemele de concuren\u0163\u0103 care pot ap\u0103rea \u00een domeniul inteligen\u0163ei artificiale generative \u015fi al lumilor virtuale.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eInvit\u0103m \u00eentreprinderile \u015fi exper\u0163ii s\u0103 ne informeze cu privire la orice probleme de concuren\u0163\u0103 pe care le pot percepe \u00een aceste industrii, urm\u0103rind \u00eendeaproape \u015fi parteneriatele de inteligen\u0163\u0103 artificial\u0103 pentru a ne asigura c\u0103 nu distorsioneaz\u0103 \u00een mod nejustificat dinamica pie\u0163ei\u201c, a spus Vestager.<\/p>\n
\nComisia cu sediul \u00een Bruxelles a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 investi\u0163ia de capital de risc \u00een domeniul inteligen\u0163ei artificiale \u00een UE este estimat\u0103 la peste 7,2 miliarde de euro \u00een 2023, iar dimensiunea pie\u0163ei lumilor virtuale \u00een Europa este estimat\u0103 s\u0103 fi dep\u0103\u015fit 11 miliarde de euro. Cre\u015fterea exponen\u0163ial\u0103 este probabil s\u0103 aib\u0103 un impact major asupra modului \u00een care \u00eentreprinderile concureaz\u0103, a declarat autoritatea.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Comisia European\u0103 examineaz\u0103 \u00een prezent dac\u0103 implicarea Microsoft \u00een start-up-ul OpenAI ar trebui s\u0103 fie supus\u0103 verific\u0103rii \u00een conformitate cu regulile de fuziuni din cadrul Uniunii Europene (UE), deschiz\u00e2nd astfel calea pentru o anchet\u0103 formal\u0103 \u015fi chiar pentru o posibil\u0103 anulare dac\u0103 se constat\u0103 c\u0103 tranzac\u0163ia afecteaz\u0103 concuren\u0163a corect\u0103, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[33097,10313,449,442,335,528],"class_list":["post-223104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-anchetare","tag-autoritati","tag-inteligenta","tag-microsoft","tag-openai","tag-uniunea-europeana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=223104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223104\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=223104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=223104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=223104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}