\nC\u00e2nd cei mai importan\u0163i cump\u0103r\u0103tori de diamante din lume au sosit la birourile De Beers din Botswana la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lunii trecute, gazda lor le-a f\u0103cut o ofert\u0103 rar\u0103: op\u0163iunea de a nu cump\u0103ra nimic, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nDe Beers \u00ee\u015fi comercializeaz\u0103 diamantele brute printr-o serie de v\u00e2nz\u0103ri strict programate, \u00een care cump\u0103r\u0103torii selecta\u0163i cu grij\u0103 trebuie, \u00een mod normal, s\u0103 ia toate accepte contractate la un pre\u0163 stabilit de De Beers, \u00een caz contrar urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 se confrunte cu poten\u0163iale penaliz\u0103ri \u00een viitor. Dar, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care pre\u0163urile sunt \u00een c\u0103dere liber\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga lume, principalul actor din lumea diamantelor a fost for\u0163at s\u0103 permit\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mult\u0103 flexibilitate, elimin\u00e2nd \u00een cele din urm\u0103 restric\u0163iile cu totul.<\/p>\n
\nAceste concesii sunt cele mai recente dintr-o serie de m\u0103suri tot mai disperate luate \u00een \u00eentreaga industrie pentru a stopa pr\u0103bu\u015firea din acest an a pre\u0163urilor diamantelor, dup\u0103 ce \u00eencetinirea cererii consumatorilor a f\u0103cut ca cump\u0103r\u0103torii s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 bloca\u0163i \u00een fa\u0163a unor stocuri tot mai mari.<\/p>\n
\n Marele rival al De Beers, compania minier\u0103 rus\u0103 Alrosa PJSC, \u015fi-a anulat deja toate v\u00e2nz\u0103rile timp de dou\u0103 luni, \u00een timp ce pia\u0163a din India – centrul dominant de t\u0103iere \u015fi comercializare – \u015fi-a autoimpus o oprire a importurilor.<\/p>\n
\nLa recenta v\u00e2nzare a De Beers, cump\u0103r\u0103torii, majoritatea din India \u015fi Anvers, au profitat de flexibilitatea neobi\u015fnuit\u0103 \u015fi au cump\u0103rat pietre pre\u0163ioase brute \u00een valoare de doar 80 de milioane de dolari. \u00cen mod normal, De Beers s-ar fi a\u015fteptat s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 \u00eentre 400 \u015fi 500 de milioane de dolari la o astfel de v\u00e2nzare. \u00cen afara primelor zile ale pandemiei – c\u00e2nd v\u00e2nz\u0103rile au fost oprite cu totul – compania nu a v\u00e2ndut at\u00e2t de pu\u0163ine pietre pre\u0163ioase de c\u00e2nd a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fac\u0103 publice rezultatele \u00een 2016.<\/p>\n
\nViteza \u015fi gravitatea pr\u0103bu\u015firii pre\u0163urilor diamantelor i-a surprins pe mul\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\nIndustria fusese unul dintre marii c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103tori ai pandemiei, deoarece cump\u0103r\u0103torii bloca\u0163i acas\u0103 s-au orientat c\u0103tre bijuterii cu diamante \u015fi alte achizi\u0163ii de lux. Dar, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce economiile s-au deschis, cererea s-a r\u0103cit rapid, l\u0103s\u00e2ndu-i pe mul\u0163i dintre comercian\u0163i cu prea multe stocuri pe care le-au cump\u0103rat cu prea mul\u0163i bani.<\/p>\n
\nCeea ce p\u0103rea a fi o r\u0103cire s-a transformat rapid \u00eentr-o pr\u0103bu\u015fire. Economia american\u0103, de departe cea mai important\u0103 pia\u0163\u0103 a industriei, s-a cl\u0103tinat sub presiunea infla\u0163ionist\u0103 \u00een cre\u015ftere, \u00een timp ce China, principala pia\u0163\u0103 de cre\u015ftere, a fost afectat\u0103 de o criz\u0103 imobiliar\u0103 care a afectat \u00eencrederea consumatorilor. Situa\u0163ia s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163it \u015fi mai mult c\u00e2nd industria a diamantelor cultivate \u00een laborator a \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze c\u00e2\u015ftiguri majore \u00een c\u00e2teva segmente cheie.<\/p>\n
\n
\nDe\u015fi exist\u0103 multe categorii diferite de diamante, \u00een general, pre\u0163urile pentru diamantele prelucrate au sc\u0103zut cu aproximativ 20% \u00een acest an, \u00eenregistr\u00e2nd o sc\u0103dere mai dramatic\u0103. \u00cen cazul pietrelor brute – sau net\u0103iate – care au sc\u0103zut cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 35%, cele mai mari sc\u0103deri au avut loc la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul verii \u015fi \u00eenceputul toamnei.<\/p>\n
\nR\u0103spunsul industriei la aceast\u0103 criz\u0103 a fost de a bloca aprovizionarea \u00eentr-un mod aproape f\u0103r\u0103 precedent, ceea ce pare s\u0103 func\u0163ioneze \u00een cele din urm\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u0163urile la unele au crescut \u00eentre 5% \u015fi 10% \u00een ultima s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, deoarece o penurie \u00een cazul anumitor pietre pre\u0163ioase a \u00eenceput s\u0103-\u015fi fac\u0103 sim\u0163it\u0103 prezen\u0163a. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 fabricile indiene urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 se redeschid\u0103 luna viitoare, dup\u0103 \u00eenchiderile prelungite de la Diwali, exist\u0103 acum o \u00eencredere re\u00eennoit\u0103 c\u0103 ce a fost mai r\u0103u a trecut.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eIndustria diamantelor a ac\u0163ionat cu succes pentru a stabiliza lucrurile. Acest lucru creeaz\u0103 acum o fereastr\u0103 pentru a reconstrui \u00eencrederea\u201d declarat Anish Aggarwal, partener la firma de consultan\u0163\u0103 specializat\u0103 \u00een diamante Gemdax.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e2nd cei mai importan\u0163i cump\u0103r\u0103tori de diamante din lume au sosit la birourile De Beers din Botswana la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lunii trecute, gazda lor le-a f\u0103cut o ofert\u0103 rar\u0103: op\u0163iunea de a nu cump\u0103ra nimic, scrie Bloomberg. De Beers \u00ee\u015fi comercializeaz\u0103 diamantele brute printr-o serie de v\u00e2nz\u0103ri strict programate, \u00een care cump\u0103r\u0103torii selecta\u0163i cu grij\u0103 trebuie, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[10131,303,474,10672,32922,340,80],"class_list":["post-221413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cumparatori","tag-important","tag-industrie","tag-oprire","tag-pietre","tag-preturi","tag-refuz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=221413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=221413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=221413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=221413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}