\nCre\u015fterea dramatic\u0103 a pre\u0163u\u00adri\u00adlor zah\u0103rului \u015fi boabelor de cacao va pune presiune pe bugetele iubitorilor de dulciuri \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care condi\u0163iile meteo extreme afecteaz\u0103 produc\u0163ia, chiar \u00een contextul \u00een care infla\u0163ia alimentar\u0103 se tempereaz\u0103, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen aceast\u0103 lun\u0103, pre\u0163urile zah\u0103\u00adrului au atins cel mai ridicat nivel din 12 ani, iar contractele futures pe cacao au ajuns la un maxim pe patru decenii, evolu\u0163ii despre care anali\u015ftii cred c\u0103 vor duce la scumpirea b\u0103uturilor fierbin\u0163i \u015fi dulciurilor.<\/p>\n
\nProduc\u0103torii \u015fi procesatorii de ciocolat\u0103 \u201es-au rugat ca pre\u0163urile s\u0103 scad\u0103 tot anul, \u00eens\u0103 acest lucru nu s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat\u201c, arat\u0103 Andrew Moriarty, de la Mintec. \u00cen schimb, acestea sunt a\u015fteptate s\u0103-\u015fi continue avansul, costurile mai mari fiind transferate mai departe c\u0103tre consumatori.<\/p>\n
\nConsumatorii se pot a\u015ftepta \u015fi la fenomenul de shrinkfla\u0163ie \u00een acest context.<\/p>\n
\nScumpirile sunt determinate de temerile legate de ofert\u0103, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care fenomenul El Nino, dublat de temperaturile \u00een cre\u015ftere determi\u00adnate de schimb\u0103rile climatice, aduc c\u0103ldur\u0103 extrem\u0103 \u00een p\u0103r\u0163i din Asia \u015fi precipita\u0163ii \u00een sc\u0103dere \u00een Africa de Vest, amenin\u0163\u00e2nd randamentele za\u00adh\u0103\u00adrului, culturilor de cacao \u015fi cafelei.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen ciuda scumpirilor, v\u00e2nz\u0103rile re\u00adzist\u0103. Anali\u015ftii spun c\u0103 de\u015fi consu\u00adma\u00adtorii \u015fi-au restr\u00e2ns alte cheltuieli, ace\u015ftia tind s\u0103 considere dulciurile drept produse de lux accesibile. \u201eAvantajul pie\u0163ei dulciurilor este c\u0103 este o pia\u0163\u0103 foarte rezistent\u0103\u201c, arat\u0103 Bruno Monteyne, analist la Bern\u00adstein. \u201eOamenii nu renun\u0163\u0103 la ciocolat\u0103\u201c.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u0163urile zah\u0103rului au urcat dup\u0103 ce vremea neobi\u015fnuit de secetoas\u0103 din statele sudice Karnataka \u015fi Maharashtra a afectat produc\u0163ia din India, cel mai mare produc\u0103tor de zah\u0103r al lumii. Anali\u015ftii anticipeaz\u0103 un deficit de produc\u0163ie de 4 milioane de tone \u00een sezonul 2023-2024 fa\u0163\u0103 de 32,8 milioane de tone cu un an \u00een urm\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u0163urile boabelor de cacao au un impact mai direct asupra produ\u00adselor de consum dec\u00e2t zah\u0103rul, arat\u0103 Andy Duff, strateg la Rabobank.<\/p>\n
\nCoasta de Filde\u015f, care reprezint\u0103 70% din produc\u0163ia mondial\u0103 de boa\u00adbe de cacao, a\u015fteapt\u0103 la o \u201erecolt\u0103 mediocr\u0103\u201c, a anun\u0163at Yves Brahima Kone, pre\u015fedinte al Consiliului Cafe\u00adlei \u015fi Boabelor de Cacao al \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timp ce pentru europeni scum\u00adpirea zah\u0103rului \u015fi boabelor de cacao \u00eenseamn\u0103 ciocolat\u0103 mai scump\u0103, pentru cei mai s\u0103raci oameni ai planetei aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 o via\u0163\u0103 \u015fi mai grea.<\/p>\n
\nScumpirea zah\u0103rului love\u015fte deosebit de dur \u00een unele dintre cele mai s\u0103race \u0163\u0103ri din Africa, noteaz\u0103 Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nFamilii \u015fi restaurante de acolo sunt obligate s\u0103 renun\u0163e la folosirea zah\u0103rului, un ingredient de baz\u0103 pentru dietele locale.<\/p>\n
\n\u0162\u0103rile africane sunt deosebit de vulnerabile pe fondul unei dependen\u0163e masive de importuri de zah\u0103r \u015fi unui deficit de dolari americani.<\/p>\n
\nConsumatorii din Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya \u015fi Tanzania pl\u0103tesc unele dintre cele mai ridicate pre\u0163uri pentru zah\u0103r din ultimele decenii. Cu energia de asemenea scump\u0103 \u015fi cu \u015fomajul \u00een cre\u015ftere, scumpirea zah\u0103rului d\u0103 dureri de cap familiilor care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cre\u015fterea dramatic\u0103 a pre\u0163u\u00adri\u00adlor zah\u0103rului \u015fi boabelor de cacao va pune presiune pe bugetele iubitorilor de dulciuri \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care condi\u0163iile meteo extreme afecteaz\u0103 produc\u0163ia, chiar \u00een contextul \u00een care infla\u0163ia alimentar\u0103 se tempereaz\u0103, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[8297,10327,6266,10235,231,14122],"class_list":["post-220094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-ciocolata","tag-conditii","tag-oameni","tag-saracie","tag-viata","tag-zahar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220094"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220120,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220094\/revisions\/220120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}