\nNepal, Sri Lanka \u015fi Pakistan sunt economii din Asia extrem de de\u00adpendente de remiterile muncitorilor migran\u0163i. Ace\u015ftia reprezint\u0103 unii din\u00adtre cei mai mari c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103tori indivi\u00addu\u00adali de valut\u0103. \u00cen aceste \u0163\u0103ri, investi\u0163iile str\u0103ine directe sunt considerabil mai reduse dec\u00e2t fondurile trimise de mun\u00adcitorii migran\u0163i celor de acas\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nDar nepalezii, srilankezii \u015fi pakistanezii sunt for\u0163a\u0163i s\u0103 plece peste grani\u0163e \u00een c\u0103utare de munc\u0103 din cauza crizelor economice cu care se confrunt\u0103 \u0163\u0103rile lor.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen cazul Nepalului, veniturile din remiteri au crescut cu 21,2% \u00een ulti\u00admul an fiscal, relev\u0103 datele b\u0103ncii cen\u00adtrale a \u0163\u0103rii citate de Kathmandupost.com. Cre\u015fterea din anul anterior se ridicase la 4,8%. Num\u0103rul muncitorilor nepa\u00adlezi care au primit aprobare pentru a munci peste grani\u0163e a atins 774.976 \u00een ultimul an fiscal. Remiterile reprezin\u00adt\u0103 o surs\u0103 vital\u0103 de valut\u0103 pentru economia \u0163\u0103rii, \u00eens\u0103 de\u015fi acestea au scos multe gospod\u0103rii din s\u0103r\u0103cie, mul\u0163i munci\u00adtori migran\u0163i mor peste grani\u0163e \u00een circumstan\u0163e misterioase, noteaz\u0103 Deutsche Welle.<\/p>\n
\nRemiterile reprezint\u0103 acum 25% din PIB-ul \u0163\u0103rii dup\u0103 ce un r\u0103zboi ci\u00advil s\u00e2ngeros, nesiguran\u0163a politic\u0103 \u015fi cutremure devastatoare au for\u0163at mi\u00adlioane de nepalezi s\u0103 caute oportu\u00adnit\u0103\u0163i peste grani\u0163e.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eRemiterile men\u0163in economia pe linia de plutire de mult\u0103 vreme. \u00cen pofida conflictului \u015fi instabilit\u0103\u0163ii po\u00adlitice, acestea sunt motivul pentru care veniturile guvernului cresc, iar b\u0103ncile au un nivel ridicat de lichi\u00additate\u201c, arat\u0103 Chandan Sapkota, eco\u00adnomist la Nepal Economic Forum.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen cazul Sri Lank\u0103i, remiterile muncitorilor din str\u0103in\u0103tate au cres\u00adcut cu 93%, la 541 milioane de dolari \u00een iulie 2023 \u00een termeni anuali, potrivit datelor b\u0103ncii centrale citate de economynext.com.<\/p>\n
\nVolume mari de remiteri au fost direc\u0163ionate c\u0103tre canale oficiale \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care cursul de schimb oficial al \u0163\u0103rii \u015fi-a pierdut credibilitatea din cauza injec\u0163iilor de lichiditate realizate pentru a fixa dob\u00e2nzile la rate artificial de sc\u0103zute.<\/p>\n
\nSri Lanka este lovit\u0103 de crize monetare frecvente \u015fi de penurii de valut\u0103. \u0162ara apeleaz\u0103 frecvent la FMI. Dup\u0103 ce moneda \u0163\u0103rii s-a pr\u0103bu\u015fit, distrug\u00e2nd salariile reale \u015fi locurile de munc\u0103, zeci de mii de sri lankezi au plecat peste grani\u0163e \u00een c\u0103utare de oportunit\u0103\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\nDatele Biroului de ocupare a for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 arat\u0103 c\u0103 226.000 de sri lankezi s-au \u00eenregistrat oficial pentru joburi \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate p\u00e2n\u0103 la finalul lunii august, totalul pe acest an fiind a\u015fteptat s\u0103 dep\u0103\u015feasc\u0103 300.000. Totu\u015fi, num\u0103rul celor care pleac\u0103 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een c\u0103utarea unui loc de munc\u0103 ca reac\u0163ie la condi\u0163iile sociale intolerabile este mult mai mare pentru c\u0103 sute de mii nu se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 la birou.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen cazul Pakistanului, remiterile celor care muncesc peste grani\u0163e au sc\u0103zut la 27 miliarde de dolari \u00een anul fiscal 2023, fa\u0163\u0103 de 31,1 miliarde $ cu un an \u00een urm\u0103, relev\u0103 datele b\u0103ncii centrale a \u0163\u0103rii citate de Aljazeera.com.<\/p>\n
\nDatele B\u0103ncii Mondiale arat\u0103 c\u0103 Pakistanul s-a situat pe locul \u015fase \u00een topul \u0163\u0103rilor care beneficiaz\u0103 de remiteri la nivel mondial \u00een 2022.<\/p>\n
\nSc\u0103derea remiterilor reprezint\u0103 o nou\u0103 lovitur\u0103 pentru economia pakistanez\u0103 care are \u00een fa\u0163\u0103 cea mai dramatic\u0103 criz\u0103 de la c\u00e2\u015ftigarea independen\u0163ei de Marea Britanie \u00een 1947. Ani de mismanagement, criza mondial\u0103 de energie \u015fi inunda\u0163ii severe au afectat puternic economia \u0163\u0103rii, rezult\u00e2nd \u00eentr-o serie de m\u0103suri economice stricte impuse de FMI.<\/p>\n
\nInfla\u0163ia anual\u0103 a ajuns la 38% \u00een mai, cea mai ridicat\u0103 din Asia.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nepal, Sri Lanka \u015fi Pakistan sunt economii din Asia extrem de de\u00adpendente de remiterile muncitorilor migran\u0163i. Ace\u015ftia reprezint\u0103 unii din\u00adtre cei mai mari c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103tori indivi\u00addu\u00adali de valut\u0103. \u00cen aceste \u0163\u0103ri, investi\u0163iile str\u0103ine directe sunt considerabil mai reduse dec\u00e2t fondurile trimise de mun\u00adcitorii migran\u0163i celor de acas\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7367,7606,12655],"class_list":["post-219797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-forta-de-munca","tag-munca","tag-strainatate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=219797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=219797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=219797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=219797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}