\nBRICS r\u0103m\u00e2ne un grup disparat. China \u0163ine s\u0103-i arate Vestului c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 are prieteni, \u00eens\u0103 India \u00eenclin\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mult c\u0103tre Vest, ca \u015fi Brazilia.<\/p>\n
\nRela\u0163ia dintre China \u015fi India este una tensionat\u0103, complic\u00e2nd procesul decizional \u00een cadrul grupului. \u00cen timp ce China se concentreaz\u0103 pe extinde\u00adrea grupului, India, tem\u0103toare de domina\u0163ia chinez\u0103, insist\u0103 \u00eempotriva unei extinderi gr\u0103bite.<\/p>\n
\nBrazilia \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 profite de pe urma r\u0103zboiului purtat de Rusia \u00een Ucraina, conform Deutsche Welle. Cu r\u0103zboiul perturb\u00e2nd aprovizio\u00adna\u00adrea cu alimente, \u00een special \u00een Africa, Brazilia se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un furni\u00adzor care ar putea acoperi golurile l\u0103sate de sc\u0103derea livr\u0103rilor din Rusia \u015fi Ucraina.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centre timp, \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul r\u0103zboiului, Kievul sper\u0103 s\u0103 determine \u0163\u0103rile BRICS s\u0103 se \u00eendep\u0103rteze de Rusia \u015fi chiar s\u0103 se reorienteze c\u0103tre Ucraina la un anumit punct.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cens\u0103, oficial, liderii BRICS \u00een\u00adcear\u00adc\u0103 s\u0103 se foloseasc\u0103 de summitul aflat \u00een prezent \u00een desf\u0103\u015furare \u00een Johannesburg pentru a transforma grupul, care include China, Rusia, Africa de Sud, Brazilia \u015fi India, \u00eentr-o contrapondere la domina\u0163ia occi\u00addental\u0103 a institu\u0163iilor mondiale, \u00eens\u0103 diviziunile dintre ace\u015ftia au ie\u015fit la suprafa\u0163\u0103 chiar din prima zi a reu\u00adniunii, scrie Reuters.<\/p>\n
\nTensiunile \u00een cre\u015ftere generate de r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u015fi rivalitatea din ce \u00een ce mai acerb\u0103 dintre Beijing \u015fi SUA au determinat China \u015fi Rusia s\u0103 \u00eencerce s\u0103 \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 BRICS.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedintele chinez Xi Jinping nu a fost prezent la eveniment \u00een pofida prezen\u0163ei omologilor s\u0103i din Africa de Sud, Brazilia \u015fi India. Comentariile sale au fost transmise de ministrul chinez al comer\u0163ului Wang Wentao.<\/p>\n
\nDeclara\u0163iile pre\u015fedintelui brazi\u00adlian Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva au in\u00addicat o divergen\u0163\u0103 de viziuni \u00een cadrul blocului, despre care anali\u015ftii politici spun c\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 de mult\u0103 vreme dificult\u0103\u0163i \u00een a-\u015fi contura o viziune coerent\u0103 a rolului s\u0103u \u00een ordinea mondial\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNu vrem s\u0103 devenim o contra\u00adpondere la G7, G20 sau SUA\u201c, a de\u00adclarat Lula. \u201eVrem doar s\u0103 ne orga\u00adniz\u0103m\u201c.<\/p>\n
\nDincolo de problema extinderii, cre\u015fterea gradului de utilizare a mo\u00adnedelor locale ale statelor membre \u00een tranzac\u0163iile comerciale \u015fi financiare pentru reducerea dependen\u0163ei de dolarul american se afl\u0103 de asemenea pe agenda summitului.<\/p>\n
\nTotu\u015fi, organizatorii sud-africani spun c\u0103 nu vor exista discu\u0163ii privitoare la o moned\u0103 unic\u0103 BRICS, o idee lansat\u0103 de Brazilia ca alternativ\u0103 la dependen\u0163a de dolar.<\/p>\n
\nBanca de dezvoltare creat\u0103 de \u0163\u0103rile BRICS inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 creditarea \u00een monedele sud-african\u0103 \u015fi brazilian\u0103 ca parte a planului de reducere a dependen\u0163ei de dolar \u015fi promovare a unui sistem financiar interna\u0163ional mai multipolar, a declarat pre\u015fedintele acesteia, potrivit Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nDilma Rousseff, fost lider brazilian care conduce acum New Development Bank, a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 banca analizeaz\u0103 cereri de aderare la grup venite din partea a aproximativ 15 \u0163\u0103ri, urm\u00e2nd probabil s\u0103 aprobe admiterea a patru sau cinci, f\u0103r\u0103 a preciza care sunt acestea.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNe a\u015ftept\u0103m s\u0103 acord\u0103m \u00eemprumuturi cuprinse \u00eentre 8 \u015fi 10 miliarde de dolari \u00een acest an. \u0162inta este ca aproximativ 30% din \u00eemprumuturi s\u0103 fie \u00een moned\u0103 local\u0103\u201c.<\/p>\n
\nBanca Brics a \u00eencercat de asemenea s\u0103 se disting\u0103 de Banca Mondial\u0103 \u015fi FMI prin necrearea de liste de condi\u0163ii politice pentru \u00eemprumuturi.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNe vom transforma \u00eentr-o banc\u0103 important\u0103 pentru \u0163\u0103rile aflate \u00een curs de dezvoltare \u015fi pie\u0163ele emergente. Focusul nostru va fi s\u0103 fim o banc\u0103 creat\u0103 de \u0163\u0103rile aflate \u00een curs de dezvoltare pentru ele \u00eensele\u201c, a concluzionat Rousseff.<\/p>\n
\nBanca inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 de asemenea s\u0103-\u015fi emit\u0103 primele obliga\u0163iuni \u00een rupia indian\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een octombrie, scrie Reuters. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, India a convins 22 de \u0163\u0103ri s\u0103-\u015fi deschid\u0103 conturi bancare speciale pentru a tranzac\u0163iona \u00een moneda local\u0103, rupia, ca parte a planurilor de dedolarizare, scrie timesofindia.com.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BRICS r\u0103m\u00e2ne un grup disparat. China \u0163ine s\u0103-i arate Vestului c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 are prieteni, \u00eens\u0103 India \u00eenclin\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mult c\u0103tre Vest, ca \u015fi Brazilia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[24173,467,16355,535],"class_list":["post-218923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-brics","tag-grup","tag-interese","tag-lideri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=218923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218923\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=218923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=218923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=218923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}