{"id":218532,"date":"2023-08-03T19:33:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T19:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=218532"},"modified":"2023-08-03T19:33:53","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T19:33:53","slug":"romania-a-pierdut-prin-migratia-externa-definitiva-aproape-50-000-de-oameni-anul-trecut-cel-mai-mult-din-ultimii-treizeci-de-ani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=218532","title":{"rendered":"Rom\u00e2nia a pierdut prin migra\u0163ia extern\u0103 definitiv\u0103 aproape 50.000 de oameni anul trecut, cel mai mult din ultimii treizeci de ani"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nDumitru Sandu, sociolog: \u201eVorbim despre un trend de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 de nemul\u0163umire a popula\u0163iei din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu evolu\u0163ia economic\u0103 \u015fi cu proasta func\u0163ionare a institu\u0163iilor publice.\u201c<\/p>\n

\nAnul trecut, din \u0163ar\u0103 au plecat definitiv aproape 50.000 de rom\u00e2ni, arat\u0103 datele de la Institutul Na\u0163ional de Statistic\u0103 (INS), aceasta fiind \u015fi cea mai mare valoare a migra\u0163iei externe definitive care s-a \u00eenregistrat \u00een ultimii treizeci de ani \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen ultimul deceniu, arat\u0103 acelea\u015fi date, Rom\u00e2nia a pierdut prin mi\u00adgra\u00ad\u0163ia extern\u0103 definitiv\u0103 echivalentul popula\u0163iei unor jude\u0163e precum Covasna sau S\u0103laj, care au sub 250.000 de locuitori.<\/p>\n

\n\u201eCifra din 2022, cea mai mare din\u00adtre cele raportate de INS \u00een ulti\u00admii treizeci de ani, vorbe\u015fte despre un trend de lung\u0103 durat\u0103. \u00cens\u0103, nu numai cei peste 48.000 de rom\u00e2ni care au ple\u00adcat definitiv anul trecut, ci toat\u0103 seria de date din ultimele trei decenii vor\u00adbe\u015fte de un trend de lun\u00adg\u0103 durat\u0103 de nemul\u0163umire consisten\u00adt\u0103 a popula\u0163iei din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een leg\u0103\u00adtur\u0103 cu evolu\u0163ia economic\u0103. Politicie\u00adnii, mai ales, au tendin\u0163a de a econo\u00admiza problema, de a o interpreta prin lentil\u0103 strict econo\u00admi\u00adc\u0103. E corect, dar nu suficient. A\u00adceas\u00adt\u0103 ilustrare pe care o ofer\u0103 INS \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu emigrarea definitiv\u0103 vor\u00adbe\u015f\u00adte \u015fi de o proast\u0103 func\u0163ionare a in\u00adsti\u00adtu\u0163iilor economice \u015fi de servicii pu\u00adblice din Rom\u00e2nia\u201c, a explicat pentru ZF sociologul Dumitru Sandu.<\/p>\n

\nAceste cifre fac referire doar la ple\u00adc\u0103rile definitive din \u0163ar\u0103, care im\u00adpli\u00adc\u0103 \u015fi schimbarea domiciliului \u015fi sunt se\u00adpa\u00adrate de cele care arat\u0103 totalul emi\u00adgran\u00ad\u0163ilor temporari, care pot fi tineri ca\u00adre merg \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate la studii sau oa\u00admeni care pleac\u0103 s\u0103 lucreze \u00een alte \u0163\u0103ri, dar care revin \u00een cele din urm\u0103 \u00een \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n

\nRaport\u00e2ndu-se la seria de date din ultimul deceniu, sociologul mai spu\u00adne c\u0103 are loc \u015fi o migra\u00ad\u0163ie de recu\u00adperare. Acest fenomen a fost influ\u00aden\u00ad\u0163at inclusiv de pandemia de COVID-19, detaliaz\u0103 el, \u00een\u00adtruc\u00e2t \u00een 2020, la debutul acesteia, num\u0103rul plec\u0103rilor definitive din \u0163ar\u0103 a sc\u0103zut, iar apoi, dup\u0103 termi\u00adnarea crizei, a \u00eenceput imediat o recuperare, astfel c\u0103 acesta a crescut treptat \u015fi a ajuns, \u00een 2022, la aproape 50.000.<\/p>\n

\n\u201eE ca dup\u0103 r\u0103z\u00adboi, \u00een sensul c\u0103 \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiu\u00adlui au loc ni\u015fte schimb\u0103ri majore \u015fi apoi se revine la trendul de dinainte\u201c, a punctat Dumitru Sandu.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen 2022, arat\u0103 statisticile publi\u00adcate de INS, cei mai mul\u0163i rom\u00e2ni au emigrat \u00een Italia (8.400), Germania (7.600) \u015fi Spania (7.300).<\/p>\n

\nAcelea\u015fi date arat\u0103 c\u0103 anul trecut cea mai mare parte dintre rom\u00e2nii care au plecat definitiv din \u0163ar\u0103 aveau domiciliul \u00een Bucure\u015fti (7.000), Ia\u015fi (4.900), Vaslui (2.500) \u015fi Gala\u0163i (2.300). Dintre ace\u015ftia, cei mai mul\u0163i sunt oameni care au \u00eentre 15 \u015fi 19 ani \u015fi, respectiv, \u00eentre 35 \u015fi 39 de ani.<\/p>\n

\nAstfel, din statisticile INS rezult\u0103 c\u0103 majoritatea emigran\u0163ilor sunt tineri sau familii tinere.<\/p>\n

\nSociologul Dumitru Sandu este de p\u0103rere c\u0103 tinerii care aleg s\u0103 plece din Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi s\u0103 nu se mai \u00eentoarc\u0103 o fac pentru c\u0103 nivelul lor de aspira\u0163ie cre\u015fte, se raporteaz\u0103 la standardele de via\u0163\u0103 din Uniunea European\u0103 \u015fi nu mai corespunde cu realitatea de la momentul actual din \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n\u201ePIB-ul per capita din Rom\u00e2nia a crescut \u00een ultima perioad\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de media european\u0103, dar popula\u0163ia se face c\u0103 nu vede, pentru c\u0103 nivelul de aspira\u0163ie al tineretului, \u00een special, este \u00een cre\u015ftere \u015fi se raporteaz\u0103 la media european\u0103. Oamenii vor s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia ca \u00eentr-o \u0163ar\u0103 de afar\u0103\u201c, a mai ad\u0103ugat el.<\/p>\n

\nTotodat\u0103, adaug\u0103 sociologul, un alt factor care influen\u0163eaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea num\u0103rului de emigran\u0163i este cererea sporit\u0103 de for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 \u00een Occident. Efectul acestui factor, detaliaz\u0103 el, se simte mai ales \u00een t\u0103ri periferice precum Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dumitru Sandu, sociolog: \u201eVorbim despre un trend de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 de nemul\u0163umire a popula\u0163iei din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu evolu\u0163ia economic\u0103 \u015fi cu proasta func\u0163ionare a institu\u0163iilor publice.\u201c Anul trecut, din \u0163ar\u0103 au plecat definitiv aproape 50.000 de rom\u00e2ni, arat\u0103 datele de la Institutul Na\u0163ional de Statistic\u0103 (INS), aceasta fiind \u015fi cea mai mare valoare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[49350,55396,50566,6266,49351],"class_list":["post-218532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-dumitru-sandu","tag-evolutia-economica","tag-migratia-externa","tag-oameni","tag-sociolog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=218532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218532\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=218532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=218532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=218532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}