\nFitch Ratings a retras SUA ratingul de credit suveran de cel mai \u00eenalt nivel, critic\u00e2nd deficitul bugetar \u00een cre\u015ftere al \u0163\u0103rii \u015fi \u201eeroziunea guvernan\u0163ei\u201d care a dus la conflicte repetate privind limita de \u00eendatorare \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 decenii, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nAgen\u0163ia de rating a redus scorul SUA cu un nivel, de la AAA la AA+, amintind de decizia luat\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 cu mai bine de zece ani de S&P Global Ratings.<\/p>\n
\nReducerile de impozite \u015fi noile ini\u0163iative de cheltuieli, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu multiplele \u015focuri economice, au umflat deficitul bugetar, \u00een timp ce provoc\u0103rile pe termen mediu legate de cre\u015fterea costurilor r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een mare parte nerezolvate.<\/p>\n
\u201eRetrogradarea ratingului Statelor Unite reflect\u0103 deteriorarea bugetar\u0103 a\u015fteptat\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103torii trei ani, o datorie public\u0103 ridicat\u0103 \u015fi \u00een cre\u015ftere \u015fi erodarea guvernan\u0163ei \u00een raport cu omologii cu ratinguri ‘AA’ \u015fi ‘AAA’ \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 decenii\u201d, au declarant reprezentan\u0163ii Fitch.<\/p>\n
\nSecretarul Trezoreriei, Janet Yellen, a reac\u0163ionat rapid la retrogradare, calific\u00e2nd-o drept \u201earbitrar\u0103\u201d \u015fi \u201edep\u0103\u015fit\u0103\u201d. Titlurile de trezorerie au crescut u\u015for \u00een primele tranzac\u0163ii din Asia dup\u0103 anun\u0163ul Fitch, pe fondul cererii modeste de active refugiu.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDecizia Fitch nu schimb\u0103 ceea ce americanii, investitorii \u015fi oamenii din \u00eentreaga lume \u015ftiu deja: c\u0103 titlurile de trezorerie r\u0103m\u00e2n principalul activ sigur din lume \u015fi c\u0103 economia american\u0103 este fundamental puternic\u0103\u201d, a declarat Yellen.<\/p>\n
\nFitch a avertizat c\u0103 ia \u00een considerare reducerea ratingului de credit al na\u0163iunii \u00een luna mai, c\u00e2nd parlamentarii democra\u0163i \u015fi republicani erau \u00een dezacord cu privire la cre\u015fterea limitei de \u00eemprumut a na\u0163iunii, iar Trezoreria SUA era la doar c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni distan\u0163\u0103 de a r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 bani.<\/p>\n
\nCu toate c\u0103 acea criz\u0103 a fost \u00een cele din urm\u0103 evitat\u0103, Fitch a declarat totu\u015fi c\u0103 disputele repetate privind limita de \u00eendatorare \u015fi rezolu\u0163iile de ultim\u0103 or\u0103 au erodat \u00eencrederea \u00een gestionarea finan\u0163elor \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n
\nComunicatul de mar\u0163i a atribuit, de asemenea, retrogradarea la cre\u015fterea rapid\u0103 a datoriei \u0163\u0103rii, care, potrivit previziunilor Fitch, va ajunge la 118% din produsul intern brut p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025, de peste dou\u0103 ori \u015fi jum\u0103tate mai mare dec\u00e2t media “AAA” de 39,3%.<\/p>\n
\nCompania de rating estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 raportul datorie\/PIB va cre\u015fte \u015fi mai mult pe termen lung, ceea ce va spori vulnerabilitatea SUA la viitoarele \u015focuri economice.<\/p>\n
Mai mul\u0163i comentatori economici au fost surprin\u015fi de aceast\u0103 veste. Mohamed El-Erian, consilier economic principal la Allianz SE \u015fi editorialist la Bloomberg Opinion, a declarat pe re\u0163elele de socializare c\u0103 a fost nedumerit de \u201emulte aspect\u201d ale anun\u0163ului, inclusiv de momentul ales.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eStatele Unite se confrunt\u0103 cu provoc\u0103ri fiscale serioase pe termen lung. Dar decizia unei agen\u0163ii de rating de credit de a retrograde SUA, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care economia pare mai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t se a\u015ftepta, este bizar\u0103 \u015fi inept\u0103\u201d a declarat fostul secretar al Trezoreriei Larry Summers \u00eentr-o postare similar\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fitch Ratings a retras SUA ratingul de credit suveran de cel mai \u00eenalt nivel, critic\u00e2nd deficitul bugetar \u00een cre\u015ftere al \u0163\u0103rii \u015fi \u201eeroziunea guvernan\u0163ei\u201d care a dus la conflicte repetate privind limita de \u00eendatorare \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 decenii, scrie Bloomberg. Agen\u0163ia de rating a redus scorul SUA cu un nivel, de la AAA la AA+, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7736,246,8061,7504,23881,106],"class_list":["post-218465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-credit","tag-crestere","tag-fitch","tag-rating","tag-retrogradare","tag-sua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=218465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218465\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=218465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=218465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=218465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}