\nValurile de c\u0103ldur\u0103 prelungite, ier\u00adnile calde \u015fi precipita\u0163iile rare sunt practic un semn al unei realit\u0103\u0163i viitoare \u00een care climatul din Grecia se va transforma \u00eentr-unul tropical.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen fa\u0163a riscului dispari\u0163iei cultu\u00adri\u00adlor tradi\u0163ionale din cauza schimb\u0103rii condi\u0163iilor climatice, comunitatea \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 urmeaz\u0103 deja dou\u0103 direc\u0163ii. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, aceasta analizeaz\u0103 per\u00adspectiva cultiv\u0103rii de plante sub\u00adtropicale \u00een Grecia, acestea urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 devin\u0103 o surs\u0103 alternativ\u0103 de venit pentru fermieri.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, aceasta identifi\u00adc\u0103, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163e\u015fte \u015fi dezvolt\u0103 diferite tipuri de culturi tradi\u0163ionale grece\u015fti care, de exemplu, vor necesita mai pu\u00ad\u0163in\u0103 ap\u0103 sau care vor putea face fa\u0163\u0103 unor temperaturi de iarn\u0103 mai ridicate \u015fi unor precipita\u0163ii nea\u015f\u00adteptate.<\/p>\n
\nDe anul trecut, un program expe\u00adrimental de cultivare a cinci plante subtropicale se afl\u0103 \u00een dezvoltare \u00een Peloponez sub supravegherea Dimi\u00adtra Hellenic Agricultural Organiza\u00adtion din cadrul ministerului dezvolt\u0103\u00adrii agricole. Programul se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 pe cinci ani.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eFructele de avocado se coc deja, iar primele fructe de mango sunt re\u00adcol\u00adtate acum. Suntem destul de opti\u00admi\u015fti\u201c, spune Teresa Tzatzani, cerce\u00adt\u0103tor \u00een cadrul organiza\u0163iei.<\/p>\n
\nDe altfel, culturile de fructe tro\u00adpi\u00adcale sunt \u00een cre\u015ftere \u00een \u00eentreaga zon\u0103 mediteranean\u0103, potrivit scmp.com. Turi\u015ftii care viziteaz\u0103 sudul Europei sunt adesea surprin\u015fi s\u0103 vad\u0103 culturi de lici \u015fi kiwi, fructul dragonului \u015fi alte fructe tipice pentru \u0163\u0103rile din Asia \u015fi America de Sud.<\/p>\n
\nDin cauza schimb\u0103rilor climatice, o revolu\u0163ie a fructelor este \u00een desf\u0103\u015fu\u00adrare \u00een sudul Europei, din Portugalia \u015fi Spania p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Italia \u015fi Grecia.<\/p>\n
\nAst\u0103zi, Italia este al doilea produc\u0103tor ca m\u0103rime din lume de kiwi, cu originea \u00een China.<\/p>\n
\nOdat\u0103 cu cre\u015fterea mediei temperaturilor, fermierii au realizat c\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2nturilor lor devin potrivite pentru cultivarea fructelor exotice. Cei deschi\u015fi la experimentare au lucrat cu exper\u0163i din universit\u0103\u0163i pentru a ob\u0163ine mai multe informa\u0163ii \u015fi au mers \u00een \u0163\u0103ri tropicale pentru a aduce acas\u0103 cele mai bune semin\u0163e.<\/p>\n
\nMicroclimatul ideal pentru fructe tropicale \u00een Italia este regiunea Siciliei, urmat\u0103 de Puglia \u015fi Calabria \u00een sud \u015fi Latium \u00een centru.<\/p>\n
\nRosolino Palazzolo, un fermier sicilian de 44 de ani, tocmai a terminat de cules primele pitanga \u015fi acerola din ferma sa aflat\u0103 \u00een s\u0103tucul Terrasini, \u00een apropiere de Palermo.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eItalia devine o \u0163ar\u0103 tropical\u0103. De aceea cultiv \u015fi papaya, mango, fructul pasiunii, banana baby, Annona\u201c, a declarat Palazzolo m\u00e2ndru pentru inews.co.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avocado \u00een loc de castrave\u0163i, mango \u00een loc de portocale, guave \u00een loc de pepeni, lici \u00een loc de caise: o astfel de perspectiv\u0103 ar putea p\u0103rea nerealist\u0103 pentru Grecia \u00een acest moment, dar nu va mai fi a\u015fa \u00een viitorul nu prea \u00eendep\u0103rtat, scrie Kathimerini, citat de Ziarul Financiar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[438,55381],"class_list":["post-218458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-europa","tag-tropicala"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=218458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218458\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=218458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=218458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=218458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}