\nAt\u00e2t de mult\u0103 ap\u0103 de mare p\u0103\u00adtrunde pe c\u00e2mpurile de orez din re\u00adgiunea Deltei Ebro, Spania, \u00eenc\u00e2t unii fermieri se g\u00e2ndesc s\u0103 \u00eenlocu\u00adiasc\u0103 cel pu\u0163in o parte a planta\u0163iilor cu alge de mare \u015fi molu\u015fte.<\/p>\n
\nCre\u015fterea nivelului m\u0103rii, peri\u00adoa\u00addele de secet\u0103 \u015fi valurile de c\u0103ldur\u0103 dau peste cap produc\u0163ia de alimente din regiunea mediteranean\u0103. \u00cen a\u00adcest an, seceta prelungit\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103ldura n\u0103u\u00adcitoare au afectat extrem produc\u00ad\u0163ia agricol\u0103, reduc\u00e2nd randamentele \u015fi \u00eemping\u00e2nd fermierii s\u0103 se g\u00e2n\u00addeas\u00adc\u0103 la culturi mai rezistente, scrie The Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n
\nClimatul se schimb\u0103 mai rapid \u00een aceast\u0103 regiune dec\u00e2t \u00een majoritatea lo\u00adcurilor de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt. Problemele cu care se confrunt\u0103 fermierii de acolo anun\u0163\u0103 provoc\u0103rile viitoare legate de hr\u0103nirea unei planete mai fierbin\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cen unele zone, produc\u0163ia de orez nu mai este posibil\u0103\u201c, arat\u0103 Carles Ibanez Marti de la Eurecat, un cen\u00adtru de cercetare din Barcelona. \u201eA\u00addap\u00adtarea are limitele ei, iar de la un a\u00adnumit punct trebuie s\u0103 faci schim\u00adb\u0103ri\u201c.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen regiunile produc\u0103toare de orez din nordul Italiei seceta a fost at\u00e2t de n\u0103prasnic\u0103 \u00een acest an, \u00eenc\u00e2t unii fer\u00admieri au plantat deja soia \u00een loc, aceas\u00adta necesit\u00e2nd mai pu\u0163in\u0103 ap\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nOamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 de la IRTA, in\u00adstitutul pentru cercetare \u00een dome\u00adniul agroalimentar din Catalonia, ajut\u0103 fermierii s\u0103 se adapteze la schimb\u0103rile climatice inclusiv prin studierea tipurilor de pe\u015fte, alge de mare \u015fi molu\u015fte, cele mai potrivite pentru a \u00eenlocui c\u00e2mpurile de orez din zon\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nIRTA a dezvoltat de asemenea un nou soi de meri menit s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 temperaturilor cresc\u00e2nde.<\/p>\n
\nUnii fermieri \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 profite c\u00e2t mai mult de pe urma schimb\u0103rilor climatice. \u00cen sudul Italiei, fermierii cultiv\u0103 fructe tropicale ca mango. Culturile de fructe exotice s-au triplat \u00een Itaia \u00een ultimii cinci ani.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen nordul Italiei, vremea mai cal\u00add\u0103 a permis produc\u0163ia pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 de ro\u015fii \u015fi ulei de m\u0103sline.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen Fran\u0163a, cultivatorii de vi\u0163\u0103 de vie caut\u0103 metode de a-\u015fi proteja pod\u00adgoriile. Unii permit ierbii s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een jurul vi\u0163ei de vie pentru a p\u0103stra umiditatea solului. Al\u0163ii caut\u0103 s\u0103 planteze soiuri rezistente la secet\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103ldur\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen acela\u015fi timp, seceta \u015fi valurile de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u00eei determin\u0103 pe speciali\u015fti s\u0103 caute cele mai eficiente metode de protejare a solului, potrivit Deutsche Welle.<\/p>\n
\nPlantele care cresc rapid pot ajuta la prevenirea afect\u0103rii solului, c\u00e2t \u015fi la \u00eenlocuirea nutrient\u0163ilor pierdu\u0163i prin fixarea nitrogenului \u00een sol.<\/p>\n
\nO alt\u0103 metod\u0103 de p\u0103strare a umidit\u0103\u0163ii solului este aplicarea unui strat de compost la suprafa\u0163\u0103. O solu\u0163ie inspirat\u0103 din natur\u0103 este agrosilvicultura. Copacii nu numai c\u0103 ajut\u0103 la controlul erod\u0103rii \u015fi evapor\u0103rii \u015fi creeaz\u0103 umbr\u0103, dar pot contribui \u015fi la revitalizarea solurilor afectate de secet\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nIar o comunitate global\u0103 \u00een cre\u015ftere de conserva\u0163ioni\u015fti caut\u0103 \u00een trecut solu\u0163ii, cum ar fi terasele.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
At\u00e2t de mult\u0103 ap\u0103 de mare p\u0103\u00adtrunde pe c\u00e2mpurile de orez din re\u00adgiunea Deltei Ebro, Spania, \u00eenc\u00e2t unii fermieri se g\u00e2ndesc s\u0103 \u00eenlocu\u00adiasc\u0103 cel pu\u0163in o parte a planta\u0163iilor cu alge de mare \u015fi molu\u015fte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6462],"tags":[3,426,5593,15625,18445],"class_list":["post-218290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-imobiliare","tag-agricultura","tag-alimente","tag-apa","tag-fermieri","tag-seceta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=218290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=218290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=218290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=218290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}