\nRusia \u00ee\u015fi accelereaz\u0103 pla\u00adnurile de introducere a unei ruble digitale, al\u0103tur\u00e2ndu-se unei liste \u00een cre\u015f\u00adtere de \u0163\u0103ri care experimenteaz\u0103 cu monedele electronice, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care aceasta se confrunt\u0103 cu izo\u00adlarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 din cauza r\u0103z\u00adbo\u00adiului din Ucraina, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nDac\u0103 legisla\u0163ia privind crearea rublei digitale este aprobat\u0103, banca central\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii ar putea \u00eencepe testele cu noua moned\u0103 chiar de luna viitoare.<\/p>\n
\nBanca central\u0103 pl\u0103nuie\u015fte s\u0103 des\u00adf\u0103\u015foare un proiect-pilot cu 15 dintre b\u0103ncile \u0163\u0103rii. Aceasta va permite persoanelor fizice \u015fi companiilor s\u0103-\u015fi deschid\u0103 un portofel digital pe platforma sa ce va fi accesibil prin orice banc\u0103 ruseasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nTranzac\u0163iile cu rubla digital\u0103 vor fi gratuite pentru persoane fizice, \u00een timp ce companiile va trebui s\u0103 pl\u0103\u00adteasc\u0103 un comision de 0,3%.<\/p>\n
\nBanca central\u0103 merge mai de\u00adpar\u00adte cu proiectul dup\u0103 ce sanc\u0163iu\u00adnile impuse de SUA \u015fi alia\u0163ii s\u0103i au t\u0103iat accesul b\u0103ncilor ruse\u015fti la sis\u00adtemul financiar mondial. De ase\u00admenea, b\u0103ncile str\u0103ine aplic\u0103 politici din ce \u00een ce mai restrictive pl\u0103\u0163ilor din Rusia, care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 dilueze impactul sanc\u0163iunilor cresc\u00e2ndu-\u015fi comer\u0163ul \u00een monede na\u0163ionale cu China \u015fi India.<\/p>\n
\nRubla s-a devalorizat cu 18% \u00een raport cu dolarul p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een acest an, cea mai slab\u0103 performan\u0163\u0103 din r\u00e2n\u00addul monedelor pie\u0163elor emer\u00adgente. \u00cen plus, veniturile \u00een sc\u0103dere din ener\u00adgie, dublate de o cre\u015ftere a impor\u00adturilor reduc excedentul de cont curent al Rusiei, \u00een timp ce chel\u00adtuielile legate de r\u0103zboi pun presiune pe bugetul acesteia.<\/p>\n
\nUnii legislatori v\u0103d rubla digital\u0103 ca o posibil\u0103 cale prin care Rusia poa\u00adte \u00eenlesni pl\u0103\u0163ile transfrontaliere. Totu\u015fi, aceasta ar trebui legat\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i la platformele altor \u0163\u0103ri pentru ca tranzac\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale s\u0103 fie posibile, iar p\u00e2n\u0103 acum nu exist\u0103 niciun semn c\u0103 acest lucru s-ar \u00eent\u00e2m\u00adpla, arat\u0103 Alexandra Prokopenko, fost consilier al b\u0103ncii centrale ruse\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\nDeocamdat\u0103, rubla ar putea \u00een\u00adlesni tranzac\u0163iile interne \u015fi transpa\u00adrentiza tranzac\u0163iile din teritoriile a\u00adnexate de la Ucraina, potrivit a\u00adcesteia.<\/p>\n
\nPeste jum\u0103tate din b\u0103ncile centrale ale lumii analizeaz\u0103 sau dezvolt\u0103 monede digitale, potrivit FMI. Cel pu\u0163in 20 lucreaz\u0103 la programe pilot.<\/p>\n
\nEuro digital este o oportunitate extraordinar\u0103 de a solu\u0163iona probleme reale, cum ar fi lipsa accesului la pl\u0103\u0163i digitale, fragmentarea infrastructurii de pl\u0103\u0163i europene \u015fi fragilitatea financiar\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 pentru ca moneda s\u0103-\u015fi poat\u0103 atinge poten\u0163ialul ar fi necesar\u0103 o limit\u0103 mult mai ridicat\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea de 3.000-4.000 de euro propus\u0103 \u00een prezent de BCE, scrie Martijn Van der Linden, profesor la Hague University of Applied Sciences, \u00eentr-o opinie publicat\u0103 de EUobserver.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen SUA, un test de c\u00e2teva luni cu unele dintre cele mai mari b\u0103nci ale lumii a g\u0103sit c\u0103 dolarii digitali pot fi un mijloc eficient de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire a pl\u0103\u0163ilor interne \u015fi transfrontaliere, noteaz\u0103 Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nIar \u00een China, unde yuanul digital este testat \u00een domenii ca transportul public \u015fi comer\u0163ul electronic, ministerul resurselor umane \u015fi asigur\u0103rilor sociale analizeaz\u0103 posibilitatea includerii yuanului digital \u00een sistemul cardurilor de asigur\u0103ri sociale, potrivit China Daily.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusia \u00ee\u015fi accelereaz\u0103 pla\u00adnurile de introducere a unei ruble digitale, al\u0103tur\u00e2ndu-se unei liste \u00een cre\u015f\u00adtere de \u0163\u0103ri care experimenteaz\u0103 cu monedele electronice, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care aceasta se confrunt\u0103 cu izo\u00adlarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 din cauza r\u0103z\u00adbo\u00adiului din Ucraina, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[14952,20170,7267,201,16610,365],"class_list":["post-218009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-asigurari-sociale","tag-banca-centrala","tag-banci","tag-companii","tag-monede","tag-rusia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=218009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218009\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=218009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=218009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=218009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}