\n\u00cen 2022, produc\u0163ia \u015fi consumul de c\u0103r\u00adbune din UE au continuat s\u0103 creasc\u0103, ajung\u00e2nd la 349 de milioane de tone (plus 5% fa\u0163\u0103 de anul precedent) \u015fi, respectiv, 454 de milioane de tone (plus 2%), potrivit datelor Eurostat, oficiul de statistic\u0103 al UE. Revenirea a \u00eenceput \u00een 2021 \u015fi a fost determinat\u0103, \u00een principal, de lig\u00adnit, un combustibil fosil slab, cu con\u0163inut sc\u0103zut de energie, apar\u0163in\u00e2nd categoriei mai mari a c\u0103r\u00adbunelui brun. Polonia este \u0163ara care a majo\u00adrat puternic produc\u0163ia de lignit – jum\u0103tate din produc\u0163ia c\u0103rbune a Poloniei este lignit.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen ciuda revenirii recente, produc\u0163ia a r\u0103\u00admas sub cifrele din 2019, \u00eenainte de pandemie. Ast\u0103zi, c\u0103rbunele brun este produs de zece membri ai UE.<\/p>\n
\nGermania, care la nivelul declara\u0163iilor poli\u00adtice este v\u00e2rful de lance al economiei \u201everzi\u201c, este campionul produc\u0103torilor de c\u0103rbune din UE. Anul trecut, Germania (131 de milioane de tone) a reprezentat aproximativ 44% din produc\u0163ia total\u0103 de c\u0103rbune brun din UE.<\/p>\n
\nCe\u00adle\u00adlalte state membre importante produc\u0103\u00adtoare de c\u0103rbune brun sunt Polonia (19%), Bulgaria (12%), Cehia (11%), Rom\u00e2nia, Grecia, Un\u00adgaria, Slovenia \u015fi Slovacia.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit Eurostat, cifrele de consum de lig\u00adnit \u015fi c\u0103rbune brun sunt foarte asem\u0103n\u0103\u00adtoare cu produc\u0163ia, deoarece aceste tipuri de c\u0103r\u00adbu\u00adne nu sunt de obicei comercializate, dar sunt utilizate pe plan intern pentru a produce ener\u00adgie electric\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timp ce lignitul este ra\u00adreori principalul combustibil pentru pro\u00adduc\u00ad\u0163ia de energie electric\u0103 \u00een \u0163\u0103rile UE, acesta se afl\u0103 \u00een frunte \u00een mai multe \u0163\u0103ri din Balcanii de Vest. Dar, \u00een ultimii ani, ponderea lignitului \u00een pro\u00adduc\u0163ia de energie electric\u0103 a sc\u0103zut \u015fi \u00een Bal\u00adcanii de Vest, cu gazele naturale \u00een cre\u015ftere.<\/p>\n
\nPentru c\u0103rbunele brun (dincolo de lignit), cu con\u0163inut energetic mai mare, produc\u0163ia \u00een UE a ajuns la 55 de milioane de tone \u00een 2022.<\/p>\n
\nConsumul de c\u0103rbune \u00een 2022 a atins 160 de milioane de tone, cu 11% mai pu\u0163in dec\u00e2t \u00een 2019. Polonia (38%) \u015fi Germania (25%) au repre\u00adzentat aproape dou\u0103 treimi din consumul total de c\u0103rbune al UE \u00een 2022, urmate de Italia, \u0162\u0103rile de Jos, Fran\u0163a, Spania \u015fi Cehia.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen 2022, produc\u0163ia \u015fi consumul de c\u0103r\u00adbune din UE au continuat s\u0103 creasc\u0103, ajung\u00e2nd la 349 de milioane de tone (plus 5% fa\u0163\u0103 de anul precedent) \u015fi, respectiv, 454 de milioane de tone (plus 2%), potrivit datelor Eurostat, oficiul de statistic\u0103 al UE. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15378,259,528],"class_list":["post-217249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-carbune","tag-productie","tag-uniunea-europeana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=217249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217249\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=217249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=217249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=217249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}