\nLa fel ca Italia anilor \u201970, Rom\u00e2nia se afl\u0103 ast\u0103zi pe punctul de a trece de la o \u0163ar\u0103 de emigran\u0163i la una de imigran\u0163i, scrie The Economist. Economia Rom\u00e2niei a crescut constant \u00een ultimul deceniu, iar anul trecut a \u00eenregistrat un plus de 4,7%. \u00cen 2010, PIB per capita, ajustat pentru pre\u0163uri, a fost de 53% din media UE; \u00een 2021 ajunsese la 74%. \u00centre timp, popula\u0163ia a sc\u0103zut de la 23,2 milioane \u00een 1990 la 19 milioane \u00een prezent. Rata natalit\u0103\u0163ii s-a pr\u0103bu\u015fit dup\u0103 revolu\u0163ia din 1989 \u015fi milioane de oameni au emigrat, iar \u0163ara se confrunt\u0103 acum cu o lips\u0103 grav\u0103 de for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nCu toate c\u0103 mul\u0163i rom\u00e2ni \u00eenc\u0103 emigreaz\u0103 pentru un salariu mai bun\u0103 \u00een alt\u0103 parte, al\u0163ii se \u00eentorc acas\u0103. \u00centre timp, popula\u0163ia de origine str\u0103in\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei cre\u015fte.<\/p>\n
\nConfrunt\u00e2ndu-se cu o penurie a for\u0163ei de munc\u0103, care \u00eei amenin\u0163\u0103 stabilitatea economic\u0103, Rom\u00e2nia a \u00eenceput s\u0103 atrag\u0103 tot mai mul\u0163i muncitori din Asia. \u00cen fa\u0163a birourilor de imigrare nepalezii, vietnamezii \u015fi al\u0163i lucr\u0103tori din Asia formeaz\u0103 azi cozi lungi, a\u015ftept\u00e2nd s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi re\u00eennoiasc\u0103 permisele de munc\u0103 \u015fi de \u015federe. \u00cen 2017, Rom\u00e2nia avea o cot\u0103 de 3.000 de permise pe an pentru lucr\u0103torii din afara UE. Aceasta crescuse la 100.000 anul trecut, dar multe permise au fost utilizate pentru re\u00eennoirea vizelor pentru lucr\u0103torii afla\u0163i deja \u00een \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nP\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului 2022, \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 erau 113.520 de cet\u0103\u0163eni din afara UE, o cre\u015ftere de 110% \u00een 5 ani. Au existat, de asemenea, 54.765 de cet\u0103\u0163eni UE, 113.000 de refugia\u0163i ucraineni \u015fi aproximativ 200.000 de imigran\u0163i din Moldova vecin\u0103 (de\u015fi cei mai mul\u0163i dintre ace\u015ftia au cet\u0103\u0163enie rom\u00e2n\u0103). Mircea Mocanu, care conduce biroul Organiza\u0163iei Interna\u0163ionale pentru Migra\u0163ie din Bucure\u015fti, spune estim\u0103rile sale arat\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul deceniului vor fi 600.000 de str\u0103ini \u00een Rom\u00e2nia – o schimbare rapid\u0103 \u015fi de propor\u0163ii semnificative.
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La fel ca Italia anilor \u201970, Rom\u00e2nia se afl\u0103 ast\u0103zi pe punctul de a trece de la o \u0163ar\u0103 de emigran\u0163i la una de imigran\u0163i, scrie The Economist. Economia Rom\u00e2niei a crescut constant \u00een ultimul deceniu, iar anul trecut a \u00eenregistrat un plus de 4,7%. \u00cen 2010, PIB per capita, ajustat pentru pre\u0163uri, a fost […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[13726,8074,98],"class_list":["post-215472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-economist","tag-imigranti","tag-romania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=215472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=215472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=215472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=215472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}