\nDirectorul general al FMI a avertizat c\u0103 economia mondial\u0103 se va confrunta cu mul\u0163i ani de cre\u015ftere lent\u0103, iar perspectivele pe termen mediu sunt cele mai slabe din ultimele trei decenii, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nLu\u00e2nd cuv\u00e2ntul la Washington, \u00eenaintea reuniunilor B\u0103ncii Mondiale \u015fi FMI de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare, Kristalina Georgieva a declarat c\u0103 economia mondial\u0103 se va dezvolta cu o rat\u0103 medie anual\u0103 de aproximativ 3% \u00een urm\u0103torii cinci ani.<\/p>\n
\nCifra este cu mult sub prognoza medie de 3,8% din ultimele dou\u0103 decenii \u015fi marcheaz\u0103 cea mai slab\u0103 proiec\u0163ie de cre\u015ftere pe termen mediu din 1990 \u00eencoace.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen deceniile care au trecut de atunci, globalizarea a contribuit la cre\u015fterea ratelor de cre\u015ftere \u015fi la scoaterea din s\u0103r\u0103cie a sute de milioane de oameni. \u00cens\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 protec\u0163ionismul comercial este \u00een cre\u015ftere, se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca ritmul de expansiune economic\u0103 global\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eencetineasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nSubliniind o tem\u0103 probabil\u0103 a reuniunilor de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare, directorul general al FMI a declarat c\u0103 principalele obstacole \u00een calea cre\u015fterii sunt fragmentarea economic\u0103 tot mai mare \u015fi tensiunile geopolitice.<\/p>\n
\nReferindu-se la invazia Rusiei \u00een Ucraina, Georgieva a declarat: “Aceast\u0103 calamitate nu numai c\u0103 ucide oameni nevinova\u0163i, ci \u015fi agraveaz\u0103 criza costului vie\u0163ii \u015fi aduce mai mult\u0103 foamete \u00een \u00eentreaga lume. Ea risc\u0103 s\u0103 \u015ftearg\u0103 dividendele p\u0103cii de care ne-am bucurat \u00een ultimele trei decenii, provoc\u00e2nd, de asemenea, tulbur\u0103ri \u00een comer\u0163 \u015fi finan\u0163e.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCalea de \u00eentoarcere la o cre\u015ftere robust\u0103 este accidentat\u0103 \u015fi greu de g\u0103sit, iar leg\u0103turile care ne \u0163in \u00eempreun\u0103 par a fi mai slabe acum dec\u00e2t erau \u00een urm\u0103 cu doar c\u00e2\u0163iva ani\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Georgieva.<\/p>\n
\nPerspectivele mai slabe ar face \u201e\u015fi mai dificil\u0103 reducerea s\u0103r\u0103ciei, vindecarea cicatricilor economice ale crizei Covid \u015fi oferirea de noi \u015fi mai bune oportunit\u0103\u0163i pentru to\u0163i\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nPentru trimestrele urm\u0103toare, FMI sus\u0163ine apelurile OCDE \u015fi ale altor organiza\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale pentru ca b\u0103ncile centrale s\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 ratele ridicate ale dob\u00e2nzilor. Georgieva a declarat c\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea infla\u0163iei este o baz\u0103 vital\u0103 pentru o performan\u0163\u0103 economic\u0103 mai bun\u0103 pe termen mediu.<\/p>\n
\nFalimentul Silicon Valley Bank \u015fi al Credit Suisse \u201ea scos la iveal\u0103 e\u015fecuri \u00een gestionarea riscurilor la anumite b\u0103nci, precum \u015fi deficien\u0163e \u00een materie de supraveghere\u201d, a spus ea, dar a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 \u201efactorii de decizie politic\u0103 au fost remarcabil de rapizi \u015fi cuprinz\u0103tori \u00een ac\u0163iunile lor din ultimele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nInstabilitatea financiar\u0103 suplimentar\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 fie abordat\u0103 prin oferirea de c\u0103tre b\u0103ncile centrale de lichidit\u0103\u0163i mari b\u0103ncilor care se confrunt\u0103 cu dificult\u0103\u0163i de finan\u0163are. . \u00cens\u0103, dac\u0103 turbulen\u0163ele se agraveaz\u0103, autorit\u0103\u0163ile bancare ar putea fi nevoite s\u0103 renun\u0163e la aceast\u0103 pozi\u0163ie \u015fi s\u0103 reduc\u0103 ratele.<\/p>\n
\nDac\u0103 acest lucru s-ar \u00eent\u00e2mpla, b\u0103ncile centrale s-ar confrunta cu compromisuri dificile \u00eentre obiectivele lor de infla\u0163ie \u015fi de stabilitate financiar\u0103, precum \u015fi cu utilizarea instrumentelor respective<\/p>\n
\nGeorgieva a indicat c\u0103 cele mai recente previziuni de cre\u015ftere ale FMI, publicate s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare, vor fi pu\u0163in schimbate fa\u0163\u0103 de cele din ianuarie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Directorul general al FMI a avertizat c\u0103 economia mondial\u0103 se va confrunta cu mul\u0163i ani de cre\u015ftere lent\u0103, iar perspectivele pe termen mediu sunt cele mai slabe din ultimele trei decenii, scrie Financial Times. Lu\u00e2nd cuv\u00e2ntul la Washington, \u00eenaintea reuniunilor B\u0103ncii Mondiale \u015fi FMI de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare, Kristalina Georgieva a declarat c\u0103 economia mondial\u0103 se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15146,7433,19981,80,7287,17093],"class_list":["post-214944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-avertizare","tag-fmi","tag-perioada","tag-refuz","tag-sistem","tag-tensiuni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=214944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214944\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=214944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=214944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=214944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}