\n\u00cen ultimul an, guvernele din \u00eentreaga lume au anun\u0163at scutiri de taxe, subven\u0163ii \u015fi noi legi \u00een \u00eencercarea de a accelera investi\u0163iile, de a combate schimb\u0103rile climatice \u015fi de a-\u015fi extinde for\u0163a de munc\u0103. \u015ei toate s-ar putea s\u0103 fie zadar, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nBanca Mondial\u0103 avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 economia global\u0103 se \u00eendreapt\u0103 cu toat\u0103 viteza c\u0103tre \u201eun deceniu pierdut\u201d din punct de vedere economic, \u00een contexul \u00een care r\u0103zboiul, pandemia \u015fi infla\u0163ia agraveaz\u0103 serios provoc\u0103rile structurale existente.<\/p>\n
\nCreditorul interna\u0163ional cu sediul la Washington, D.C., afirm\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eva fi nevoie de un efort politic colectiv uria\u015f pentru a readuce cre\u015fterea \u00een urm\u0103torul deceniu la media celui precedent\u201d. Trei factori principali se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele invers\u0103rii progresului economic: \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea for\u0163ei de munc\u0103, sl\u0103birea investi\u0163iilor \u015fi \u00eencetinirea productivit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cen \u00eentreaga lume, are loc o \u00eencetinire structural\u0103 a cre\u015fterii: \u00cen condi\u0163iile tendin\u0163elor actuale, se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca rata poten\u0163ial\u0103 de cre\u015ftere global\u0103 – rata maxim\u0103 la care o economie poate cre\u015fte f\u0103r\u0103 a declan\u015fa infla\u0163ia – s\u0103 scad\u0103 la un minim al ultimelor trei decenii \u00een restul anilor 2020\u201d, au declarant reprezenta\u0163ii B\u0103ncii Mondiale.<\/p>\n
\nPentru perioada 2000-2010, institu\u0163ia a prognozat o cre\u015ftere de 3,5% a economiei globale, scenariu care s-a corectat negativ la 2,6% \u00eentre 2011 \u015fi 2021, \u015fi care \u00een final a ajuns p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2,2%, ca estimare pntru 2022-2030. O mare parte a acestei contrac\u0163ii se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 din cauza factorilor demografici.<\/p>\n
\nCele mai recente semnale de alarm\u0103 ale B\u0103ncii Mondiale cu privire la economia global\u0103 vin \u00een urma adopt\u0103rii de c\u0103tre SUA a Legii privind reducerea infla\u0163iei, care presupune sute de miliarde de dolari \u00een stimulente \u015fi finan\u0163are pentru energie verde, precum \u015fi o lege pentru a intensifica investi\u0163iile \u00een semiconductori. Ca r\u0103spuns, Uniunea European\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi relaxeaz\u0103 normele privind scutirile de taxe guvernamentale \u015fi alte beneficii pentru companiile din domeniul tehnologiilor curate. <\/p>\n
\n\u00centre timp, marile economii \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi sporeasc\u0103 num\u0103rul de angaja\u0163i, adesea \u00een fa\u0163a unei rezisten\u0163e puternice. \u00cen Fran\u0163a, protestatarii au reac\u0163ionat violent la revizuirea sistemului de pensii al \u0163\u0103rii de c\u0103tre pre\u015fedintele Emmanuel Macron, \u00een timp ce popula\u0163ia \u00een sc\u0103dere din China a determinat guvernul s\u0103 ofere recompense \u00een bani \u015fi concedii de maternitate mai lungi pentru a stimula natalitatea.<\/p>\n
\nCu toate acestea, toate eforturile depuse p\u00e2n\u0103 acum s-ar putea dovedi insuficiente.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul B\u0103ncii Mondiale avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eencetinirea cre\u015fterii ar putea fi \u015fi mai pronun\u0163at\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care crizele financiare izbucnesc \u00een marile economii \u015fi declan\u015feaz\u0103 o recesiune global\u0103. Avertismentul vine la doar c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni dup\u0103 ce pr\u0103bu\u015firea Silicon Valley Bank a declan\u015fat turbulen\u0163e \u00een sectoarele bancare din SUA \u015fi Europa.<\/p>\n
\nLa \u00eenceputul acestui an, Banca Mondial\u0103 \u015fi-a redus drastic prognoza de cre\u015ftere pe termen scurt pentru economia mondial\u0103, invoc\u00e2nd infla\u0163ia ridicat\u0103 persistent\u0103 care a ridicat riscul unei recesiuni la nivel mondial. Aceasta se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca cre\u015fterea global\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eencetineasc\u0103 la 1,7% \u00een 2023.<\/p>\n
\nAlte organiza\u0163ii, cum ar fi Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional \u015fi Peterson Institute for International Economics, un think tank cu sediul la Washington, se a\u015fteapt\u0103 la o expansiune mai robust\u0103 a PIB-ului mondial de 2,9% \u00een 2023.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen ultimul an, guvernele din \u00eentreaga lume au anun\u0163at scutiri de taxe, subven\u0163ii \u015fi noi legi \u00een \u00eencercarea de a accelera investi\u0163iile, de a combate schimb\u0103rile climatice \u015fi de a-\u015fi extinde for\u0163a de munc\u0103. \u015ei toate s-ar putea s\u0103 fie zadar, scrie Bloomberg. Banca Mondial\u0103 avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 economia global\u0103 se \u00eendreapt\u0103 cu toat\u0103 viteza c\u0103tre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[8665,246,188,461,484,80,6578],"class_list":["post-214718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-banca-mondiala","tag-crestere","tag-economie","tag-pierdere","tag-probleme","tag-refuz","tag-viteza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=214718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214718\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=214718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=214718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=214718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}