\nRom\u00e2nia apar\u0163ine grupului de 13 state membre ale Uniunii Europene \u00een care rata \u015fomajului \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor a fost mai redus\u0103 (5,1%) dec\u00e2t rata \u015fomajului din r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor (6%) \u00een 2021.<\/p>\n
\nCa \u00een majoritatea statelor UE, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia o pondere mai mare din popula\u0163ia ocupat\u0103 feminin\u0103 (27%) fa\u0163\u0103 de popula\u0163ia masculin\u0103 (15%) lucreaz\u0103 pe posturi bine pl\u0103tite ca manageri \u015fi profesioni\u015fti. La fel se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u015fi \u00een cazul posturilor mai pu\u0163in bine pl\u0103tite precum posturile lucr\u0103torilor necalifica\u0163i \u015fi lucr\u0103torilor din comer\u0163 \u015fi servicii pe care lucreaz\u0103 36% din popula\u0163ia ocupat\u0103 feminin\u0103 \u015fi 22% din popula\u0163ia ocupat\u0103 masculin\u0103, arat\u0103 o analiz\u0103 macroeconomic\u0103 realizat\u0103 de Alpha Bank \u00een luna martie.<\/p>\n
\nAceast\u0103 distribu\u0163ie pe ocupa\u0163ii face ca salariile femeilor s\u0103 fie mai mici dec\u00e2t salariile b\u0103rba\u0163ilor, \u00een medie cu 3,6% \u00een 2021.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eEste a doua cea mai mic\u0103 diferen\u0163\u0103 \u00een UE dup\u0103 Luxemburg. \u00cen UE salariile femeilor sunt mai mici dec\u00e2t salariile b\u0103rba\u0163ilor cu 13%\u201d, spune Ella K\u00e1llai, Economist \u015eef la Alpha Bank Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n
\nTotu\u015fi, chiar dac\u0103 femeile g\u0103sesc de lucru mai u\u015for dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u0163ii \u015fi diferen\u0163a de salariu nu este mare fa\u0163\u0103 de b\u0103rba\u0163i comparativ cu restul \u0163\u0103rilor din UE, rata de ocupare \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor (popula\u0163ia ocupat\u0103 \u00een popula\u0163ia \u00een v\u00e2rsta de 15-64 ani) este mult mai redus\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor, 52,5% fa\u0163\u0103 de 71,1%.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eEste cel mai mare diferen\u0163ial \u00eenregistrat de un stat membru UE, iar rata de ocupare a femeilor a treia cea mai mic\u0103 din UE\u201d, adaug\u0103 Ella K\u00e1llai.<\/p>\n
\nEa consider\u0103 c\u0103 dac\u0103 femeile din Rom\u00e2nia ar avea aceea\u015fi rat\u0103 de ocupare ca media UE, popula\u0163ia ocupat\u0103 s-ar suplimenta cu 700.000 de persoane.<\/p>\n
\nFemeile pot avea un impact extraordinar \u00een economie dac\u0103 ar primi sprijinul necesar \u015fi oportunit\u0103\u0163i adecvate, dat fiind c\u0103 disponibilitatea muncii calificate este a doua cea mai important\u0103 problem\u0103 a firmelor din Rom\u00e2nia dup\u0103 costurile de produc\u0163ie, conform celui mai recent sondaj SAFE (Survey on the access to finance enterprises) din 2022.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, num\u0103rul de femei a dep\u0103\u015fit \u00een medie num\u0103rul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor cu 4,5% \u00een 2021 (\u00een UE cu 4,6%). Diferen\u0163ialul variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ie de v\u00e2rst\u0103: p\u00e2n\u0103 la 58 de ani num\u0103rul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor dep\u0103\u015fe\u015fte num\u0103rul femeilor, iar dup\u0103 58 ani raportul se inverseaz\u0103, num\u0103rul femeilor dep\u0103\u015fe\u015fte num\u0103rul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n
\nCel mai mare diferen\u0163ial \u00een favoarea b\u0103rba\u0163ilor este \u00een grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 0-17 ani, \u00een care num\u0103rul persoanelor de sex feminin a fost mai mic dec\u00e2t num\u0103rul persoanelor de sex masculin cu 5,5% (\u00een UE cu 5,2%). Cel mai mare diferen\u0163ial \u00een favoarea femeilor este \u00een grupa v\u00e2rst\u0103 de peste 65 ani \u00een care num\u0103rul femeilor a fost cu 47,9% mai mare dec\u00e2t num\u0103rul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor (\u00een UE cu 32,3%).<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte gradul de educa\u0163ie, diferen\u0163ele fa\u0163\u0103 de media UE sunt notabile \u00een privin\u0163a educa\u0163iei superioare. Astfel, procentul femeilor \u00een popula\u0163ia \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 25 – 64 ani cu educa\u0163ie superioar\u0103 a fost de 20%, iar \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor 17%, semnificativ sub media UE unde procentul a fost de 36% la femei \u015fi 31% la b\u0103rba\u0163i.<\/p>\n
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Rom\u00e2nia apar\u0163ine grupului de 13 state membre ale Uniunii Europene \u00een care rata \u015fomajului \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor a fost mai redus\u0103 (5,1%) dec\u00e2t rata \u015fomajului din r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor (6%) \u00een 2021. Ca \u00een majoritatea statelor UE, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia o pondere mai mare din popula\u0163ia ocupat\u0103 feminin\u0103 (27%) fa\u0163\u0103 de popula\u0163ia masculin\u0103 (15%) lucreaz\u0103 pe posturi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[9600,28144,32785,13726,28145,528],"class_list":["post-214590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-alpha-bank","tag-alpha-bank-romania","tag-diferenta","tag-economist","tag-ella-kallai","tag-uniunea-europeana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=214590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=214590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=214590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=214590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}