{"id":213784,"date":"2023-03-04T14:09:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T14:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=213784"},"modified":"2026-04-09T14:47:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T14:47:28","slug":"cum-a-reusit-un-antreprenor-sa-cladeasca-un-imperiu-de-miliarde-dupa-ce-in-copilarie-vindea-produse-pe-bicicleta-pentru-a-supravietui-in-timpul-razboiului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=213784","title":{"rendered":"Cum a reu\u015fit un antreprenor s\u0103 cl\u0103deasc\u0103 un imperiu de miliarde dup\u0103 ce, \u00een copil\u0103rie, vindea produse pe biciclet\u0103 pentru a supravie\u0163ui \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nDintr-un copil s\u0103rac, care vindea produse pe biciclet\u0103 pentru a-\u015fi ajuta mama r\u0103mas\u0103 v\u0103duv\u0103 chiar \u00een prag de r\u0103zboi, John Gokongwei a ajuns, de la un business la altul, s\u0103 formeze unul dintre cele mai mari conglomerate din Filipine, cu companii active \u00eentr-o multitudine de domenii, de la industria alimentar\u0103 la energie, media, telecomunica\u0163ii, transporturi \u015fi nu numai.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nN\u0103scut \u00een China \u015fi stabilit ulterior, al\u0103turi de p\u0103rin\u0163i, \u00een Filipine, \u0163ara de origine a acestora, la doar 13 ani John Gokongwei a fost nevoit s\u0103 se responsabilizeze peste noapte, c\u0103ci tat\u0103l s\u0103u tocmai murise, iar al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial era pe punctul de a \u00eencepe. A \u00eenceput a\u015fadar s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 diverse bunuri pedal\u00e2nd pe str\u0103zile din Cebu, iar c\u00e2\u0163iva ani mai t\u00e2rziu a f\u0103cut rost de o barc\u0103 de lemn, pe care o folosea pentru a transporta produse spre Manila, capitala \u0163\u0103rii. Dup\u0103 ce r\u0103zboiul a luat sf\u00e2r\u015fit, cu banii str\u00e2n\u015fi Gokongwei a pus bazele propriei companii, Amasia Trading, un importator de f\u0103in\u0103, legume, fructe, haine second hand \u015fi ziare\/reviste din Statele Unite.<\/p>\n

\nLa \u00eenceputul anilor \u201950, al\u0103turi de fra\u0163ii \u015fi surorile sale a pornit \u015fi un importator de \u0163ig\u0103ri \u015fi whiskey. Ulterior, pentru a nu mai depinde de regulile guvernamentale legate de importuri, au decis s\u0103 dea startul produc\u0163iei proprii. Cu un \u00eemprumut de 500.000 de pesos (8.500 de euro la valoarea din prezent a monedei) de la pre\u015fedintele China Bank, a deschis o moar\u0103 de f\u0103in\u0103 de porumb, fabric\u00e2nd m\u0103lai \u015fi glucoz\u0103, noul business oper\u00e2nd sub numele de Universal Corn Products. A urmat, apoi, o nou\u0103 companie, sub care a lansat \u015fi un brand de cafea instant.<\/p>\n

\nPentru a recupera anii pierdu\u0163i, antreprenorul a decis s\u0103 reia \u015fi studiile, a\u015fa c\u0103 \u00een 1977 a ob\u0163inut o diplom\u0103 de MBA, iar la un deceniu distan\u0163\u0103 a finalizat \u015fi un curs de management avansat \u00een cadrul Universit\u0103\u0163ii Harvard.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen 1990 a pus bazele JG Summit Holdings, pentru a include toate afacerile de\u0163inute sub o singur\u0103 umbrel\u0103. Anul 1996 i-a adus o nou\u0103 reu\u015fit\u0103: lansarea operatorului aerian Cebu Pacific Air, \u00een prezent cea mai veche companie de zbor low cost din Filipine.<\/p>\n

\nAu urmat, apoi, \u015fi alte businessuri, inclusiv \u00een industria de telecomunica\u0163ii, astfel c\u0103, \u00een prezent, familia sa controleaz\u0103 o capitalizare de pia\u0163\u0103 de peste 20 de miliarde de dolari din totalul de companii de\u0163inute.<\/p>\n

\nFondatorul are \u015fi o biografie publicat\u0103 \u00een vara anului 2007, John L. Gokongwei Jr.: C\u0103rarea antreprenoriatului. El a fost cunoscut, de asemenea, \u015fi pentru intensa activitate filantropic\u0103. \u00cen via\u0163a personal\u0103 a fost c\u0103s\u0103torit cu Elizabeth Yu, al\u0103turi de care a avut \u015fase copii. Antreprenorul a murit \u00een 2019, la Manila.<\/p>\n

\nJD Summit Holdings a \u00eenregistrat anul trecut venituri de peste 3,7 miliarde de euro.  <\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nCarte de vizit\u0103:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nJohn Robinson Lim Gokongwei Jr., fondator, JG Summit Holdings<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n1. S-a n\u0103scut pe 11 august 1926, \u00een China, dar are origini filipineze \u015fi a copil\u0103rit \u00een \u0163ara natal\u0103;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n2. A \u00eenceput s\u0103 lucreze \u00eenc\u0103 de la 13 ani, iar la 20 de ani a pus bazele primei companii; au urmat numeroase alte businessuri, care au dus, \u00een 1990, la formarea conglomeratului JG Summit Holdings, Inc.;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n3. A urmat un MBA la De La Salle University \u015fi un program de management la Harvard;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n4. A fost c\u0103s\u0103torit cu Elizabeth Yu, al\u0103turi de care a avut \u015fase copii;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n5. A murit \u00een 2019, la Manila.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dintr-un copil s\u0103rac, care vindea produse pe biciclet\u0103 pentru a-\u015fi ajuta mama r\u0103mas\u0103 v\u0103duv\u0103 chiar \u00een prag de r\u0103zboi, John Gokongwei a ajuns, de la un business la altul, s\u0103 formeze unul dintre cele mai mari conglomerate din Filipine, cu companii active \u00eentr-o multitudine de domenii, de la industria alimentar\u0103 la energie, media, telecomunica\u0163ii, transporturi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[511,512],"tags":[31819,21509,54256],"class_list":["post-213784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-afaceri","category-revista-bm","tag-capitalistul-saptamanii","tag-filipine","tag-john-gokongwei"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=213784"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":213796,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213784\/revisions\/213796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=213784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=213784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=213784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}