\nDe la produc\u0103tori de sticl\u0103, la fabrici de h\u00e2rtie, industriile euro\u00adpene se chinuie s\u0103 supravie\u0163uiasc\u0103. Germania, cea mai mare economie european\u0103, coboar\u0103 pe unul din ulti\u00admele locuri \u00eentr-un clasament al eco\u00adnomiilor industriale dup\u0103 atractivi\u00adtate ca loca\u0163ie de investi\u0163ii. \u00cen tot acest context, Fran\u0163a propune o schimbare radical\u0103 a abord\u0103rii UE referitoare la impulsionarea indus\u00adtriei proprii.<\/p>\n
\nCostul energiei, \u00eempins la nive\u00adluri record \u00een 2022 de invadarea Ucrainei de c\u0103tre Rusia \u015fi \u00eenchiderea de c\u0103tre aceasta a unor gazoducte vitale, a devenit insuportabil pentru mul\u0163i produc\u0103tori europeni \u00een lupta acestora pentru a r\u0103m\u00e2ne competi\u00adtivi. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, un vast pachet de subven\u0163ii americane pentru industria verde \u00eei \u015focheaz\u0103 \u015fi nemul\u0163ume\u015fte profund pe oficialii UE, care v\u0103d SUA, un presupus aliat, ca ademe\u00adnind companiile s\u0103 se relocheze peste Atlantic, scrie Politico.<\/p>\n
\nCriza energiei este resim\u0163it\u0103 acut de sectoarele mari consumatoare, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a competi\u0163iei economice \u00een cre\u015ftere constant\u0103 venit\u0103 din partea Chinei \u015fi acum a Statelor Unite din ce \u00een ce mai protec\u0163ioniste, liderii eu\u00adro\u00adpeni avertizeaz\u0103 \u00een mod deschis cu privire la un val de dezindustrializare care va lovi toate sectoarele manu\u00adfac\u00adturiere ale continentului.<\/p>\n
\nEvitarea unui astfel de scenariu sumbru \u015fi efectelor sociale \u015fi politice a urcat \u00een topul priorit\u0103\u0163ilor UE \u00een 2023. \u201eNu exager\u0103m c\u00e2nd spunem c\u0103 industria european\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a unei crize existen\u0163iale\u201c, arat\u0103 Luc Triangle, secretar general al sindica\u00adtului IndustriALL, care reprezint\u0103 muncitorii din sectorul manufactu\u00adrier.<\/p>\n
\nAtractivitatea Germaniei ca lo\u00adca\u00ad\u0163ie de investi\u0163ii a cobor\u00e2t patru lo\u00adcuri pe 18 din 21 de pozi\u0163ii \u00eentr-un clasa\u00adment al economiilor industriale reali\u00adzat de institutul de cercetare econo\u00admic\u0103 ZEW. Costurile \u00een cre\u015f\u00adtere la energie \u015fi penuriile de locuri de mun\u00adc\u0103 s-au ad\u0103ugat problemelor legate de taxele ridicate, birocra\u0163ie \u015fi ritmul lent al inova\u0163iei, noteaz\u0103 Reuters.<\/p>\n
\nAvertismentele privitoare la pericolul dezindustrializ\u0103rii la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 cap\u0103t\u0103 putere, ca \u015fi apelurile pentru m\u0103suri coordonate, la nivel de bloc pentru salvarea bazei manufac\u00adturiere a Europei. Fran\u0163a cere acum o nou\u0103 strategie comprehensiv\u0103 \u201eMade in Europe\u201c la nivel de bloc, potrivit Politico.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centr-o scrisoare data\u0103 9 ianuarie, guvernul francez face apel la UE s\u0103 accelereze \u0163intele de produc\u0163ie, s\u0103 relaxeze regulile privind ajutoarele de stat, s\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u0163eze un fond de su\u00adveranitate de urgen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 mobilizeze instrumente de ap\u0103rare comercial\u0103, toate ca reac\u0163ie la pachetul de sub\u00adven\u0163ii anun\u0163at recent de SUA.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cens\u0103, de\u015fi numeroase \u0163\u0103ri sus\u0163in teoretic propunerile Fran\u0163ei, nu exis\u00adt\u0103 un consens cu privire la cum ar putea fi acestea puse \u00een practic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedinta Comisiei Europene von der Leyen \u00ee\u015fi va prezenta pozi\u0163ia privitoare la reac\u0163iile fa\u0163\u0103 de ini\u0163iativa SUA pe 1 februarie, \u00eenaintea summitului liderilor UE din 9-10 februarie \u00een care subiectul va ocupa locul central.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
De la produc\u0103tori de sticl\u0103, la fabrici de h\u00e2rtie, industriile euro\u00adpene se chinuie s\u0103 supravie\u0163uiasc\u0103. Germania, cea mai mare economie european\u0103, coboar\u0103 pe unul din ulti\u00admele locuri \u00eentr-un clasament al eco\u00adnomiilor industriale dup\u0103 atractivi\u00adtate ca loca\u0163ie de investi\u0163ii. \u00cen tot acest context, Fran\u0163a propune o schimbare radical\u0103 a abord\u0103rii UE referitoare la impulsionarea indus\u00adtriei proprii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[474,528],"class_list":["post-212218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-industrie","tag-uniunea-europeana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=212218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=212218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=212218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=212218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}