{"id":210575,"date":"2022-11-26T11:04:02","date_gmt":"2022-11-26T11:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=210575"},"modified":"2022-11-26T11:04:02","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T11:04:02","slug":"povestea-lui-robert-noyce-supranumit-primarul-din-silicon-valley-inventia-sa-a-revolutionat-industria-tech-si-a-dus-la-fondarea-celei-mai-mari-companii-de-semiconductoare-din-lume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=210575","title":{"rendered":"Povestea lui Robert Noyce, supranumit \u201eprimarul din Silicon Valley\u201d. Inven\u0163ia sa a revolu\u0163ionat industria tech \u015fi a dus la fondarea celei mai mari companii de semiconductoare din lume"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nDe numele lui Robert Noyce, supranumit \u201eprimarul din Silicon Valley\u201d, se leag\u0103 cel al gigantului Intel, cea mai mare companie de semiconductoare din lume, c\u0103ruia antreprenorul i-a pus bazele, al\u0103turi de Gordon Moore, cunoscut la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u pentru formularea legii lui Moore. \u00cent\u00e2i de toate \u00eens\u0103, trebuie s\u0103-i d\u0103m Cezarului ce-i al Cezarului: anterior, Noyce revolu\u0163ionase industria tech, dezvolt\u00e2nd primul microprocesor pe baz\u0103 de silicon, folosit \u00een fabricarea PC-urilor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nN\u0103scut \u00een Statele Unite, \u00eentr-o familie cu patru copii a reverendului Ralph Brewster Noyce, antreprenorul a fost \u00eenc\u0103 din copil\u0103rie fascinat de universul tehnologiei. Printre primele sale inven\u0163ii se num\u0103r\u0103 o mic\u0103 aeronav\u0103 cu care au reu\u015fit s\u0103 zboare de pe acoperi\u015ful unui grajd, un radio \u015fi o sanie motorizat\u0103. \u00cen liceu a str\u0103lucit la matematic\u0103 \u015fi \u015ftiin\u0163e, iar ulterior s-a \u00eenscris la Grinnell College, unde, \u00een paralel cu activit\u0103\u0163ile curiculare, a c\u00e2ntat la oboi \u015fi a f\u0103cut parte din trupa de teatru. A absolvit cu o diplom\u0103 de licen\u0163\u0103 \u00een fizic\u0103 \u015fi matematic\u0103 \u00een 1949, iar mai t\u00e2rziu avea s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 \u015fi o diplom\u0103 de doctorat \u00een fizic\u0103, din partea MIT.<\/p>\n

\nDup\u0103 absolvire s-a angajat ca inginer-cercet\u0103tor la Philco Corporation, \u00een Philadelphia. \u00cen 1956 a renun\u0163at la job pentru a se al\u0103tura lui William Shockley, coinventator al tranzistorului \u015fi c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103tor al premiului Nobel. La un an distan\u0163\u0103, a cooptat al\u0163i \u015fapte colegi, proasp\u0103t doctoranzi, \u015fi a format \u201etraitorous eight\u201d (cei opt tr\u0103d\u0103tori \u2013 n. red.) \u2013 un grup de angaja\u0163i ai Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory, care au format o nou\u0103 companie, Fairchild Semiconductor.<\/p>\n

\nUna dintre cele mai importante inven\u0163ii ale lui Noyce a fost inventarea, \u00een 1956, a circuitului monolitic integrat pe baz\u0103 de silicon, care a revolu\u0163ionat produc\u0163ia computerelor personale.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen 1968 a p\u0103r\u0103sit Fairchild Semiconductor \u015fi a pus bazele companiei Intel, al\u0103turi de Gordon Moore. Ulterior, li s-a al\u0103turat \u00een business \u015fi Andrew Grove, un om de afaceri ungaro-american, care sc\u0103pase de comunism venind \u00een State. De-a lungul carierei, a lansat nu mai pu\u0163in de 15 patente, fapt pentru care a primit numeroase premii \u015fi recunoa\u015fteri, fiind inclus \u00een U.S. Business Hall of Fame, \u00eentr-o ceremonie condus\u0103 de pre\u015fedintele George Bush. A pus \u015fi bazele funda\u0163iei Noyce, dedicat\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irii educa\u0163iei publice, care \u015fi-a \u00eencetat \u00eens\u0103 activitatea \u00een 1990.<\/p>\n

\nCompania, care produce \u015fi vinde PC-uri \u015fi alte tehnologii, a ajuns \u00een prezent la peste 121.000 de angaja\u0163i \u015fi are o capitalizare de pia\u0163\u0103 de 125,25 de miliarde de dolari, \u00eenregistr\u00e2nd anul trecut venituri de peste 79 de miliarde.   \u25a0<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\nCarte de vizit\u0103<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n1. Robert Norton Noyce s-a n\u0103scut pe 12 decembrie 1927, \u00een Burlington, Iowa;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n2. A absolvit Grinnell College cu o diplom\u0103 de licen\u0163\u0103 \u00een fizic\u0103 \u015fi matematic\u0103 \u00een 1949;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n3. A cofondat companiile Fairchild Semiconductor \u015fi Intel \u015fi a ob\u0163inut, de-a lungul carierei, 15 patente pentru inven\u0163iile sale;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n4. A fost c\u0103s\u0103torit cu Elizabeth Bottomley, al\u0103turi de care a avut patru copii, iar dup\u0103 divor\u0163ul de aceasta s-a rec\u0103s\u0103torit cu Ann Schmeltz Bowers, primul vicepre\u015fedinte al departamentului de HR din cadrul Apple Inc.;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n5. Noyce a fost pasionat de operele lui Hemingway \u015fi de pilotaj, hang gliding \u015fi scuba diving;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n6. A murit la 62 de ani, \u00een 1990, \u00een urma unui atac de cord.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De numele lui Robert Noyce, supranumit \u201eprimarul din Silicon Valley\u201d, se leag\u0103 cel al gigantului Intel, cea mai mare companie de semiconductoare din lume, c\u0103ruia antreprenorul i-a pus bazele, al\u0103turi de Gordon Moore, cunoscut la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u pentru formularea legii lui Moore. \u00cent\u00e2i de toate \u00eens\u0103, trebuie s\u0103-i d\u0103m Cezarului ce-i al Cezarului: anterior, Noyce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[511,512],"tags":[32202,53360],"class_list":["post-210575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-afaceri","category-revista-bm","tag-capitalist","tag-robert-noyce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=210575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=210575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=210575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=210575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}