\nPe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce Germania se confrunt\u0103 cu o criz\u0103 energetic\u0103 care amenin\u0163\u0103 viitorul na\u0163iunii ca lider industrial european, o lips\u0103 acut\u0103 de muncitori \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 sever efortul produc\u0103torilor de a r\u0103m\u00e2ne competitivi pe pia\u0163\u0103, raporteaz\u0103 Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nLipsa for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 calificate \u2013 cauzat\u0103 de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea popula\u0163iei \u015fi exacerbat\u0103 de pandemie \u2013 \u00eenfometeaz\u0103 sever produc\u0103torii germani de top din toate sectoarele. Sondajele recente au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 50% dintre firme reduc produc\u0163ia din cauza problemelor de personal, fapt care cost\u0103 economia p\u00e2n\u0103 la 85 de miliarde de dolari pe an.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDin ce \u00een ce mai multe companii \u00ee\u015fi reduc activitatea pentru c\u0103 pur \u015fi simplu nu sunt suficien\u0163i lucr\u0103tori\u201d, a spus Stefan Sauer, expert pe pia\u0163a muncii la Institutul Ifo din M\u00fcnchen. \u201ePe termen mediu \u015fi lung, este probabil ca aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 s\u0103 se agraveze.<\/p>\n
\nO cre\u015ftere abrupt\u0103 a costului for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 poate fi un avantaj pentru lucr\u0103tori, dar pentru cea mai mare economie a Europei, este o lovitur\u0103 grav\u0103 adus\u0103 spiritului de competi\u0163ie de pe pia\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nProduc\u0103torii germani — \u00een special cei mai mari consumatoari de energie, cum ar fi produc\u0103torii de produse chimice, de sticl\u0103 \u015fi ceramic\u0103 — au v\u0103zut deja marjele evapor\u00e2ndu-se din cauza costurilor \u00een cre\u015ftere. Unii au fost nevoi\u0163i s\u0103 \u00eenchid\u0103 fabricile sau s\u0103 mute produc\u0163ia \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n
\nLipsa for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 m\u0103re\u015fte presiunea. \u00cen condi\u0163iile \u00een care lucr\u0103torii se confrunt\u0103 cu o cerere tot mai mare, infla\u0163ia urc\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10,9% luna trecut\u0103 — cea mai rapid\u0103 rat\u0103 de c\u00e2nd a fost introdus\u0103 moneda euro \u00een urm\u0103 cu mai bine de 20 de ani — personalul din sectorul public german caut\u0103 o cre\u015ftere a salariului cu 10,5%, \u00een timp ce lucr\u0103torii din industriile grele cer o cre\u015ftere de 8% a salariului.<\/p>\n
\nCre\u015fterile rapide ale salariilor ar putea contribui la consolidarea infla\u0163iei, cre\u00e2nd o b\u0103taie de cap pentru factorii de decizie. Tendin\u0163a ar putea \u00eempinge Banca Central\u0103 European\u0103 s\u0103 adopte m\u0103suri tot mai aspre, chiar dac\u0103 perspectivele economice se \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163esc.<\/p>\n
\nFelix Huefner, economist la UBS Group AG din Frankfurt, se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca salariile germane s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu 3,5% p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului 2023.<\/p>\n
\n\u201ePre\u0163urile ridicate la energie \u015fi lipsa de muncitori califica\u0163i sunt cu siguran\u0163\u0103 un obstacol pentru viitorul industriei germane\u201d, a spus Huefner. \u201e\u0162\u0103ri precum Fran\u0163a, care au o demografie mai bun\u0103, vor avea o capacitate productiv\u0103 mai puternic\u0103 \u00een viitor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nIndustria auto \u00ee\u015fi dubleaz\u0103 eforturile pentru a-\u015fi construi propria for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103. BMW a angajat recent 75.000 de angaja\u0163i \u00een programe de recalificare pentru noile tehnologii de produc\u0163ie cu niveluri mai ridicate de digitalizare \u015fi automatizare. Gigantul de piese auto Continental AG \u015fi-a \u00eenscris 10% din for\u0163a de munc\u0103 la \u015fcoala sa intern\u0103 de tehnologie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce Germania se confrunt\u0103 cu o criz\u0103 energetic\u0103 care amenin\u0163\u0103 viitorul na\u0163iunii ca lider industrial european, o lips\u0103 acut\u0103 de muncitori \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 sever efortul produc\u0103torilor de a r\u0103m\u00e2ne competitivi pe pia\u0163\u0103, raporteaz\u0103 Bloomberg. Lipsa for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 calificate \u2013 cauzat\u0103 de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea popula\u0163iei \u015fi exacerbat\u0103 de pandemie \u2013 \u00eenfometeaz\u0103 sever produc\u0103torii germani de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[24812,411,188,7367,7921,18620,161,14897],"class_list":["post-209327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cauza","tag-deficit","tag-economie","tag-forta-de-munca","tag-germania","tag-lipsa","tag-miliarde","tag-pagube"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=209327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=209327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=209327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=209327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}